Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.17749.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17749 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.201628Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T07:18:55.451342Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T08:35:34.282309Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d23c08a4-9d35-4cf7-97d7-98a7c911ac1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.790731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5a057e6f-79fb-4135-ab5d-af87d846db4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.769348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5f7ef2b4-8cac-4c78-af46-a8ca4a2e239a · outbound

This paper cites Deﬁnition A.2.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Deﬁnition A.2

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.749690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f9f05a45-5a95-4b72-89f2-94fd20f2dca6 · outbound

This paper cites The garbling from structure 1 to 2 is ν : Ω H 1 × Ω A 1 → ∆(Ω H 2 × Ω A 2 ) given by ν(· | oH, o A) = δ(I(oH⁄=oA), 1).

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game The garbling from structure 1 to 2 is ν : Ω H 1 × Ω A 1 → ∆(Ω H 2 × Ω A 2 ) given by ν(· | oH, o A) = δ(I(oH⁄=oA), 1)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.732861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ec4e3469-1cb5-4160-bf8d-a473ea4b5e32 · outbound

This paper cites Rows are human observations and columns are assistant ob- servations.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Rows are human observations and columns are assistant ob- servations

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.715855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bca43053-0408-4181-a607-35f71228d718 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.698176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 8b9d87ab-03a8-4976-8345-410a120e1d13 · outbound

This paper cites We ﬁnd that, in optimal policy pairs:.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game We ﬁnd that, in optimal policy pairs:

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.678698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fe82b35f-57df-47ab-8290-fc9f29b37310 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.662212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 47a7214e-44ac-46fe-9255-91af08cd935f · outbound

This paper cites executes the code) under observation A.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game executes the code) under observation A

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.645679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 66591805-18ae-44c8-b0fd-3b76f2c1c360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.623358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation af7b9cdc-c23d-45a5-88c7-cd3fac92d266 · outbound

This paper cites In OPPs, H becoming more informed makes A wait strictly less often.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game In OPPs, H becoming more informed makes A wait strictly less often

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.587469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9f887bda-7d7c-4f17-85c6-33c8ce8e6219 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.571043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation dea6f103-ef90-4524-91dc-26b69aa4c517 · outbound

This paper cites Then the best response is for A to wait in response to both A and B, which achieves an expected payoff of 1/ 2.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Then the best response is for A to wait in response to both A and B, which achieves an expected payoff of 1/ 2

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.549093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e32e109d-6b64-4726-92ae-e7262cb46f3c · outbound

This paper cites That is, A cannot distinguish between there being some or many bugs.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game That is, A cannot distinguish between there being some or many bugs

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.533335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 937968f9-fdf5-4fe8-8694-d3d112f16f30 · outbound

This paper cites some” and “many.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game some” and “many

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.516250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 365e1d65-f7a9-4f02-9dbf-a57128b01f6c · outbound

This paper cites Observing SM in scenario 1 could mean be- ing in state (N, S ), which generates observation S with probability 1 in scenario 2, which would require νA 2 (S | SM ) = 1.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Observing SM in scenario 1 could mean be- ing in state (N, S ), which generates observation S with probability 1 in scenario 2, which would require νA 2 (S | SM ) = 1

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.500770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c25bd9d9-7cd0-4c0d-886f-ec36728ede2c · outbound

This paper cites ♦ B Proofs and example formalizations for Section 5 B.1 Proof of Proposition 5.7 Proposition 5.7.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game ♦ B Proofs and example formalizations for Section 5 B.1 Proof of Proposition 5.7 Proposition 5.7

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.484805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2ba4364a-04c0-4bc6-b3f1-0a874a41626b · outbound

This paper cites Hence π A must play w(a) on observing X.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Hence π A must play w(a) on observing X

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.467067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 21c71045-7aba-4015-9023-5aad36bf3fab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.450581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f8199293-4d26-4230-a672-20f9d247b75b · outbound

This paper cites Hence the unique policy pair with the property described is: π H(oH) = { ON if oH ∈ {1, 3} OFF if oH ∈ {2, 4} π A(oA) = { w(a) if oA = X OFF if oA ∈ {A, B, C, D }.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Hence the unique policy pair with the property described is: π H(oH) = { ON if oH ∈ {1, 3} OFF if oH ∈ {2, 4} π A(oA) = { w(a) if oA = X OFF if oA ∈ {A, B, C, D }

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.430610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 008fe415-514f-4936-aade-633e9fff0bef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.415215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 302bd66e-2ff2-44a7-a540-7aac88a0c895 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.397963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f5da437c-97b2-4502-868d-ca1e43eb0ab2 · outbound

This paper cites C Proofs for Section 6 C.1 Proof of Proposition 6.3 Proposition 6.3.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game C Proofs for Section 6 C.1 Proof of Proposition 6.3 Proposition 6.3

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.380593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 183e16e0-7afd-4b7f-aff2-80dec0002657 · outbound

This paper cites That is, Ω H = [3] and Ω A = {A, B } and when S = ( S1, S 2) we have OH = S1 and OA = S2.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game That is, Ω H = [3] and Ω A = {A, B } and when S = ( S1, S 2) we have OH = S1 and OA = S2

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.363216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9a5a61be-8453-4965-8b8c-1adbda8aace6 · outbound

This paper cites Now Ω H = {0, 1} and OH = I(S1 = 3).

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Now Ω H = {0, 1} and OH = I(S1 = 3)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.343557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6554f711-b97e-4676-a3bd-4663aaba0c7a · outbound

This paper cites C.2 Proof of Proposition 6.4 Proposition 6.4.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game C.2 Proof of Proposition 6.4 Proposition 6.4

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.324729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation b8c602ac-7be7-46c9-a861-56aa8ce2bd20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.603950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e8fe74fd-fe17-4983-a010-a4abddfe5fb3 · outbound

This paper cites In OPPs, H becoming more informed makes A wait strictly less often.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game In OPPs, H becoming more informed makes A wait strictly less often

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.305326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 92e9af11-2e87-43f4-9b99-50563eda0605 · outbound

This paper cites For oH ∈ Ω H: (a) Set ∆ = E[ua(S) − uo(S) | OH = oH], which we can calculate in O(poly(|S|, |Ω A|)) via Bayes’ rule and LOTP.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game For oH ∈ Ω H: (a) Set ∆ = E[ua(S) − uo(S) | OH = oH], which we can calculate in O(poly(|S|, |Ω A|)) via Bayes’ rule and LOTP

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.284149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 9743f8d7-762e-4990-aaa7-db5184c3009f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:22:08.255363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bf65c0f4-cd93-4964-902a-3e1aade25cce · inbound

Reframing AGI Confrontation with Off Earth Autonomy cites this paper.

Reframing AGI Confrontation with Off Earth Autonomy The Partially Observable Off-Switch Game

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:35:34.283605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.