Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23968.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23968 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:48.004954Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy4
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a051adea-8e0b-4344-b061-93f84d64710a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:49.624522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9f435c5c-39c4-4909-b973-64adbacd6102 · outbound

This paper cites Hence, we remove a fraction ρ of the mass in Xunc.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Hence, we remove a fraction ρ of the mass in Xunc

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:49.422062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d3c55d2a-8a73-4345-b903-3c1fad8d98cd · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, D., Basart, S., Mazeika, M., Zou, A., Kwon, J., Mostajabi, M., Steinhardt, J., and Song, D.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Hendrycks, D., Basart, S., Mazeika, M., Zou, A., Kwon, J., Mostajabi, M., Steinhardt, J., and Song, D

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:49.777129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a4f56f91-e80b-4a0e-94dc-e3c613eb14b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:48.516903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3da46a99-189f-41b0-aae8-65562ddfac36 · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V ., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., and Wo- jna, Z.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V ., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., and Wo- jna, Z

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.619938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a8d7c62-40b8-412e-bee5-ccd19f4f330f · outbound

This paper cites As ρ → 1, effectively all of the data from the uncertain region is removed from the reference distribution.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention As ρ → 1, effectively all of the data from the uncertain region is removed from the reference distribution

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:49.225210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f383c680-2dbf-457f-9aaa-3b36041e46fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:49.060774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c1c7931c-db2a-41eb-ae4c-ab8fe44db68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:48.837165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 45734d32-09e1-417a-84cc-eff7e4695f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:48.691709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 71f66e61-4b47-4bf1-b4fd-dd0a4f08380d · outbound

This paper cites acceptable.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention acceptable

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:48.350666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0d6f3c72-823b-4617-9920-cccff185ef54 · outbound

This paper cites uncertainty mass.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention uncertainty mass

Reference 723

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.678551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 96742e66-78b3-41e8-9ad4-51515f13deb9 · outbound

This paper cites Hao, M., Chen, H., Li, H., Weng, C., Zhang, Y ., Yang, H., and Zhang, T.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Hao, M., Chen, H., Li, H., Weng, C., Zhang, Y ., Yang, H., and Zhang, T

Reference 2017

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.455170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8548bb8e-b96d-4097-815f-07b566d8c374 · outbound

This paper cites Generating and Characterizing Scenarios for Safety Testing of Autonomous Vehicles.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Generating and Characterizing Scenarios for Safety Testing of Autonomous Vehicles

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.375652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b6355f0-9ede-4d53-a7ad-a690c7fee60c · outbound

This paper cites Hofmann, H.

Confidential Guardian: Cryptographically Prohibiting the Abuse of Model Abstention Hofmann, H

Reference 2022

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.574654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.