Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05230.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05230 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.792775Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy2
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d236ea33-a55c-4686-bd66-6bb96c981224 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:32.959063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8dbe598-7143-471d-a035-c182e69ae784 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:33.044528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation feb4bb7b-5785-4346-99ee-f58d10ee3878 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:33.204788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a15993e8-4771-4df9-979d-55f0dd7a7a83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.025981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 187510d1-60e2-4151-8934-7c59c19ff822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:33.515999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6be2bd4b-8070-426d-bdcc-beea8763af79 · outbound

This paper cites Less Learn Shortcut: Analyzing and Mitigating Learning of Spurious Feature-Label Correlation.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Less Learn Shortcut: Analyzing and Mitigating Learning of Spurious Feature-Label Correlation

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.554790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3dfb0342-fdb4-4c37-a896-aa87e001e48b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.829376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1898d5cd-9b10-46be-acc6-24d48228c174 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:33.917208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2a598ed-bc09-47b5-a1d0-e830c92707a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.803372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7a550858-3eda-4ddb-bb41-e199eaa19bc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:34.174537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f9ae495-9e76-4d46-857c-949e48e45f63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.973889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 991d10cb-7b86-4862-950e-80fba57a7f01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:34.408244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3589616c-4ebe-46d8-ab51-d2082792118a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.938146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 50f36b62-152c-47c0-8de8-4c2059a20b5d · outbound

This paper cites Topics to Avoid: Demoting Latent Confounds in Text Classification.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Topics to Avoid: Demoting Latent Confounds in Text Classification

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.451302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8609907a-3492-4365-bd43-549724b529b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.784623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e7dfb344-9c1a-4e61-a959-6c3658d9db31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:34.821272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a32a84d0-b1ac-42f5-af02-c94cb04ab8ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:34.910353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e09a2bf7-29de-4ed7-88e0-396f2cf9ea16 · outbound

This paper cites Lundberg and Su-In Lee.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Lundberg and Su-In Lee

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.749541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bbc1677e-c4c7-4cda-8277-1426a15395ed · outbound

This paper cites Maas, Raymond E.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Maas, Raymond E

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:35.067556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af6da996-1fda-4e21-9636-94db1773df0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.709571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ab828484-4ca2-44fa-a54b-d01378e38275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:35.185712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0f678dc-c777-4a73-a6dd-b1b49df8a502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.669823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5816b424-82df-4084-b912-a113fa7724b8 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto, and Percy Liang.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Hashimoto, and Percy Liang

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.650812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bb31f3e0-2e16-44b0-82e4-3f6e58a24826 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:35.595425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54bc9d40-4fcc-4de7-8ff0-33a1aee6a5a1 · outbound

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CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:35.713844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6d01f71-150f-4f85-843f-abba4449dee8 · outbound

This paper cites Avoiding the Hypothesis-Only Bias in Natural Language Inference via Ensemble Adversarial Training.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Avoiding the Hypothesis-Only Bias in Natural Language Inference via Ensemble Adversarial Training

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.279249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1d184a8e-2fa2-42c3-9394-d7c6d03d5bb3 · outbound

This paper cites The information bottleneck method.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models The information bottleneck method

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:35.994069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5d774a0-0204-45a3-b182-da4090d90d34 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.165825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9562098-7bea-4fdd-b66f-7a7b41f1a540 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.225772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67d5b2cd-9a6d-4be7-9173-6679cfe03837 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.325053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e30c088-9a0d-446d-8c73-d82f69bc05c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.494789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6528c1cc-34b2-4fb8-923c-0676434bee61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.597276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 26643aef-a9e1-4133-8ff8-f64f265842ae · outbound

This paper cites Identifying and Mitigating Spurious Correlations for Improving Robustness in NLP Models.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Identifying and Mitigating Spurious Correlations for Improving Robustness in NLP Models

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.172944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f9285862-22ac-44f7-918d-9cc0b89c4d44 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying Spurious Correlations for Robust Text Classification.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Identifying Spurious Correlations for Robust Text Classification

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.146229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b4e73843-cfdc-45be-8370-e7d9fe297b09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.897838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b2aeec16-9a57-4654-9a6b-caca528fc539 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.873844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dba4d523-f539-4694-a70e-521d738455c5 · outbound

This paper cites Increasing Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Forgettable Examples.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Increasing Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Forgettable Examples

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.115378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0ddb8dd4-fe48-43a0-8942-bdbca5367447 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.770139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0588e26-1bfe-48d5-8385-0afa6edb34ff · outbound

This paper cites RAZOR: Sharpening Knowledge by Cutting Bias with Unsupervised Text Rewriting.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models RAZOR: Sharpening Knowledge by Cutting Bias with Unsupervised Text Rewriting

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.064877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8e637f09-3525-4939-b016-8547e2969576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:37.576573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 22163061-214f-49e9-a6f8-7ee46c74073d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CURE: Controlled Unlearning for Robust Embeddings -- Mitigating Conceptual Shortcuts in Pre-Trained Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:35:36.853860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.