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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12409.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12409 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.278427Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c68ca1c0-52eb-4625-9742-78d8a9e84e66 · outbound

This paper cites Baarslag, M.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Baarslag, M

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.643785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 84aa3db8-a3e0-4c54-a826-ba38e0d53578 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.634143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation a4476a1a-84c2-41ca-b034-49c84203b137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.625255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 78e2d403-74d4-4b3e-9458-7b6ce66a3c91 · outbound

This paper cites Bills and C.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Bills and C

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.170564Z digest=sha256:ef85e5b918b1653ef2a445eaab7e4a70bd5cca667803c5c10a0d790430ebf01c

Observation abdc9986-0e50-4517-8343-b72fd161f838 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.607530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 8d9c6ee7-ba7e-4544-912b-f07fec58ab0e · outbound

This paper cites Bommasani, K.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Bommasani, K

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.176675Z digest=sha256:6a4c04cbb7113a1eed5fa0e09e281e5f9918754eab1f24b3c4d6de8573be1bfe

Observation c42fa036-a333-4d9d-a986-b96ffc2d8c35 · outbound

This paper cites Canaan, X.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Canaan, X

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.179703Z digest=sha256:78cb07f0a00e4aa7eab6bb615f54d46e4afbc707b25ac78a9f207196e027f8f4

Observation 9266397c-57ce-44c4-90aa-74e1019f3328 · outbound

This paper cites Canaan, J.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Canaan, J

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.578552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 99f17c55-039b-4a28-a0a5-a8e6267d900a · outbound

This paper cites Chy´ atvil.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Chy´ atvil

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.569278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation ca482ac5-fbb8-487a-bcf1-b5d67d95659e · outbound

This paper cites GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy GameBench: Evaluating Strategic Reasoning Abilities of LLM Agents

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.189228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.189228Z digest=sha256:3d37c9bc40a698311c2eb0717bf1ed5f0d077e335d77454a18faa414cc0cac75

Observation ad7aba70-b4af-4e24-8f94-2ad96e45b550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.560049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 4d3a022b-d7cc-4a2c-b307-0f013ccdcc4b · outbound

This paper cites Foerster, F.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Foerster, F

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.550762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 9397375a-d201-451c-bf9c-804995f17769 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.541931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.199610Z digest=sha256:145005853d63b3316dc370599ebcfad6e8bc34c88abfa80d8ad9091c871cc319

Observation 0d3eae39-e6f3-4da4-a879-a02c5b98868d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.533431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 8e7d2e5c-a067-434a-8312-1fd604cd225b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.524162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation a83f1a88-ddc8-4257-9040-ebdc0bd1978c · outbound

This paper cites bayesian.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy bayesian

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.515261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 54c65a09-8d6d-4c82-bc86-3ab5bbddb63b · outbound

This paper cites Jaramillo, M.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Jaramillo, M

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.505821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 28c3c367-1143-403f-837a-1620a63d4e2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.496112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 49fdf998-3d9d-4e30-a2bd-53255032f233 · outbound

This paper cites Koyyalagunta, A.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Koyyalagunta, A

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.484833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation be148834-ba8b-496e-982e-2857628ee156 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Perturb Word Embeddings for Out-of-distribution QA.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Learning to Perturb Word Embeddings for Out-of-distribution QA

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.222737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.222737Z digest=sha256:32df64d488aff92f3c1382c3fea5d9bcfe9da7fd34d8efe19672662ce895aea1

Observation ad9487f2-154c-49a5-8ec6-e1cc85d29051 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.226284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 3c352d51-3d2b-4080-8ad0-8acb76bdf09a · outbound

This paper cites Mikolov, E.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Mikolov, E

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.475389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation bf656028-9f6a-42cd-92c7-88c3661936fa · outbound

This paper cites Mikolov, I.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Mikolov, I

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.465983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation a7a1d439-288a-43c7-a5c6-384f44726fe7 · outbound

This paper cites Mirsky, I.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Mirsky, I

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.456690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation bbda0bb7-6b8c-4b4a-a882-193863b85434 · outbound

This paper cites Pedersen and J.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Pedersen and J

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.446578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation fe7f8437-b3ce-42ee-ba5e-ee53740064b6 · outbound

This paper cites Pennington, R.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Pennington, R

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.437274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e39efc4f-5727-4479-b053-6b662a37ae50 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.245271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.245271Z digest=sha256:a8c8219bae234d794780ef304527dd2f9fd4fce5f9bcaa2b704dbe29680106f9

Observation 94ff4772-a397-41de-adda-49a8d754521c · outbound

This paper cites Rahman, J.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Rahman, J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.427578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 43947ada-1f2a-45d4-a082-0d46ca57f5ed · outbound

This paper cites Shapiro, X.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Shapiro, X

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.419298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 5f530362-9ca4-4f91-92cc-5d50258fc6db · outbound

This paper cites Speer, J.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Speer, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.411198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.254445Z digest=sha256:ab21102d2eeb522f5f9adeab56f8fe2cbea3257a688b983cf5970e3b37cc0278

Observation 1170ab3f-22f2-4bf9-abaf-b8a76fc11b3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.401719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 26609ded-6d1f-4ae0-aafc-f158896f382c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.391768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 3c196f8c-1edd-4df4-a020-b98ccb3c4130 · outbound

This paper cites Stone, G.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Stone, G

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.381478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.264331Z digest=sha256:283c095d8da6de19abc3e43b71b44fd0e6c473db8fc4f86432acb1c60ceec803

Observation 666bdde7-e423-4228-8f9f-fffeb3e5bdb1 · outbound

This paper cites Sturtevant, M.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Sturtevant, M

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.370205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.267892Z digest=sha256:6b64167855e49073ee44186d415991a058e8ea769874d7852943c25a914ab63b

Observation c8875b07-0b6b-4aa2-945d-9210e2458a4f · outbound

This paper cites Summerville, A.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Summerville, A

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.360339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.271223Z digest=sha256:b07c12ca1c0a0bb13b017fd0811cf092c63c1aca67fe1b869de0133681aada14

Observation c1683926-f7bc-49e5-aa7f-c857d2d3d773 · outbound

This paper cites Tissier, C.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Tissier, C

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.350853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.274613Z digest=sha256:b469fb76b14794bbcd8af27d4bf8d74717215ad1b85262d50c3bb2738030cb05

Observation 74e76c4e-3636-4c52-85f5-624e633eb97a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improving Cooperation in Language Games with Bayesian Inference and the Cognitive Hierarchy Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:11:06.341296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T14:11:06.278427Z digest=sha256:c5538d9fe373e417017e47e4d40dfef5960831d8fe803b9928499306e7db9a62

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.