Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.07737.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.07737 v2

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.771165Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 021886da-65a4-42f4-8d74-d938d1062f25 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.175587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e342688-fd15-40f3-bab2-544540154321 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.297023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b78909c9-3a91-4cd1-a5e3-1d2e17e38b2b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.475209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da682945-5c05-4646-9e52-6e78e68c7b56 · outbound

This paper cites Describing Common Human Visual Actions in Images.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Describing Common Human Visual Actions in Images

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.612236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 503c734b-774a-4358-90c9-0bd897f3e98f · outbound

This paper cites Winoground: Probing Vision and Language Models for Visio-Linguistic Compositionality.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Winoground: Probing Vision and Language Models for Visio-Linguistic Compositionality

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.748779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6644e92c-2524-4f1d-87c8-f18661e1a298 · outbound

This paper cites High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:28.945250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd3235ef-1b24-4ada-a739-6c168f2accf7 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Attention Is All You Need

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.114666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0baf72b6-474a-4389-b53f-3e8334787282 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.281991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44d7a4e3-1e43-4a98-9cee-66ffd9274589 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.529985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2f53301-a414-4608-9463-8e19be9d1b80 · outbound

This paper cites Fundamentals of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Fundamentals of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.665318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b673d08-da35-4992-9893-a9ac9311b4d3 · outbound

This paper cites RWKV-CLIP: A Robust Vision-Language Representation Learner.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes RWKV-CLIP: A Robust Vision-Language Representation Learner

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.801204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cfa90d08-115c-4ace-b284-cab866ec017f · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:29.971959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dd06a10-af46-46b4-9459-abc9637fa29e · outbound

This paper cites 315VerbNet: Capturing English Verb Behav- ior, Meaning, and Usage.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes 315VerbNet: Capturing English Verb Behav- ior, Meaning, and Usage

Reference 13

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.088504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e58732ef-dbf8-453b-88c9-8bad01ef3eb5 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.236155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbc43bae-0fc1-48d0-adae-ac3e9101a6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.536424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea1cfb8f-249f-479e-a28e-2e2d4c46f626 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.660635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dd2b232-20e5-42ab-95c6-669904522db1 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.771165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d40bf03-abe5-4f0c-bf74-05ec45ea1029 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Seeing vs. Believing: Evaluating the Language Bias of Open-Source MLLMs in Counter-Intuitive Scenes Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T11:04:30.394667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.