Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06613.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.06613 v2

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.827814Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T17:19:09.186616Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T17:19:22.919774Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy14
unresolved17
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad3c645e-f17b-4f33-9e3b-5817707a3584 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (W ACV).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (W ACV)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.499727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 405da9d3-cd7b-4f6b-bc24-f2dbac55de13 · outbound

This paper cites In: 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2020).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2020)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.471060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 83f37d83-78c6-40cf-9607-2b10c9e6d415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.452063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 52545aa0-9fef-4511-8398-c435a9f36f47 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2022).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (2022)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.433393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 11a23325-d913-49bc-9819-685ccdb11eef · outbound

This paper cites In: Larochelle, H., Ranzato, M., Hadsell, R., Balcan, M., Lin, H.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Larochelle, H., Ranzato, M., Hadsell, R., Balcan, M., Lin, H

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.409351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 489693f6-df17-4077-a50d-346ae7b8c5c0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.384131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation adfd203c-eff9-4d77-953e-d2e091875940 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.363837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2d934ebe-f918-4858-be9c-0daeeb7c059f · outbound

This paper cites 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2020).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation 16th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) (2020)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.332755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 70c4cd05-7977-4567-9dac-a502031fa782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.310350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 305da54e-610b-41cd-a4a1-3ecacc497a23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.286527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f40888ff-2efc-4933-8812-8bca1b1518c8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.266035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 809a3217-9f06-4ec0-b537-0f3ac6532941 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.248722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 50d3bc16-da91-4cc0-b2e8-b9353390eb23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.716595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 165a6270-20fe-4485-8942-6df85603f614 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Com- puter Vision (ICCV).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Com- puter Vision (ICCV)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.219729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c1a7a1c7-b7fc-4c93-820c-40532d35acad · outbound

This paper cites NeurIPS (2023).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation NeurIPS (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.201940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 289394eb-98e6-48e5-a3d2-c66f4af005e7 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2022), https: //openreview.net/forum?id=nZeVKeeFYf9.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2022), https: //openreview.net/forum?id=nZeVKeeFYf9

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.185421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3b7e6a7e-64ad-4785-97d8-ab493c172238 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35(2), 1610–1618 (May 2021).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35(2), 1610–1618 (May 2021)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.902275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 811c5125-e279-4200-bd56-1fb654f89ef3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.167924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5db526d5-f165-4b2c-aeee-afc454d659d2 · outbound

This paper cites Bottom Up Top Down Detection Transformers for Language Grounding in Images and Point Clouds.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Bottom Up Top Down Detection Transformers for Language Grounding in Images and Point Clouds

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.746260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af838170-54f7-4637-b1bd-a3009c4e6a3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.150921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 957d529d-f0af-4dc9-810c-0d92543ef0c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.756986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dc76b19-e4cc-44d3-8176-ea364dff9a70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.767400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dcc8a59-58a8-4a70-91b7-613d759fe250 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.772315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c93fd64f-c2fd-419c-89a3-dc5a1c78ac18 · outbound

This paper cites PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Space.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Space

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.778223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28beabc9-d0e1-47a9-8fdb-940f0687a7da · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.785808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9906b754-3ccf-4271-a725-ba21f6e88e29 · outbound

This paper cites In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, U.V ., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, U.V ., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.091869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 045f4449-d76b-4850-9d3f-1704f5b2cd17 · outbound

This paper cites Uni-SLAM: Uncertainty-Aware Neural Implicit SLAM for Real-Time Dense Indoor Scene Reconstruction.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Uni-SLAM: Uncertainty-Aware Neural Implicit SLAM for Real-Time Dense Indoor Scene Reconstruction

Reference 27

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.992954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ede8486a-83b6-445a-85cb-cf9f47f66055 · outbound

This paper cites Chat-3D: Data-efficiently Tuning Large Language Model for Universal Dialogue of 3D Scenes.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Chat-3D: Data-efficiently Tuning Large Language Model for Universal Dialogue of 3D Scenes

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.801933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4c79947-77fa-45a7-934d-7490c287b4ce · outbound

This paper cites In: ICCV (2021).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: ICCV (2021)

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.807053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7204a933-d24e-41e5-9c4b-cc9acc893255 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.062891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation a7390826-1008-40db-bc73-0a48b76861a5 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.817018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fad7ad06-0dde-4be6-8f1f-40a8c837858f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:11.046010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c9d05d01-d48b-4724-b3c4-f05711e3879b · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Modeling for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Clouds.

3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation Contextual Modeling for 3D Dense Captioning on Point Clouds

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:32:10.827814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation a580ec8a-dacc-4024-b2d0-005af8b26d49 · inbound

Seeing Clearly, Forgetting Deeply: Revisiting Fine-Tuned Video Generators for Driving Simulation cites this paper.

Seeing Clearly, Forgetting Deeply: Revisiting Fine-Tuned Video Generators for Driving Simulation 3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T17:19:23.021687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation efff824a-5f86-43b6-9cf3-e428a0bb8de4 · inbound

Beyond Conversations: Spatially-Anchored Previews for Intent Disambiguation in LLM-Assisted Geometry Editing in Virtual Reality cites this paper.

Beyond Conversations: Spatially-Anchored Previews for Intent Disambiguation in LLM-Assisted Geometry Editing in Virtual Reality 3D Spatial Understanding in MLLMs: Disambiguation and Evaluation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:23:08.240079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.