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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15687 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.163084Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa0a0f37-dc12-48ef-879e-705934c81fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:49.081662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.081662Z digest=sha256:7d19ebaebf52cefa228b8b06158a7751cd0ea18e71b671da37fd6156c3c26dbd

Observation 597cf95b-1a92-4018-b553-e37d6aecc283 · outbound

This paper cites Ainsworth and J.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Ainsworth and J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:56.343562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.147477Z digest=sha256:79a011aefea883dfbbb3560128cae9a440629115309445331a5f9fa1843c5257

Observation dc075f14-fcbe-47b3-a029-357fa0c1a66a · outbound

This paper cites empirical interpolation.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs empirical interpolation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:56.180711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.254956Z digest=sha256:3b822600460689380d3af5cf94af031aa193f60f75466f78ed738ba588a6212d

Observation 3960ae8e-2983-48d6-81a7-1cfdf2e87071 · outbound

This paper cites Binev, A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Binev, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.963611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.409689Z digest=sha256:8c21f5184a1c61bfecbd411332184e83d29b67d4c85ff11fefb847dc4b13be0a

Observation 5eba236a-7357-4e39-96c2-a1f38aad9569 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Brown, B

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.821521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.523084Z digest=sha256:b268ece8e0b190409b7f037fbf5aa1b9892ebf970dd111c05e0ee6c1949486cc

Observation c5378c6d-d94e-4785-9aac-155fa8fef609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.636726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.658296Z digest=sha256:8d72dc93e83fa5a07d877961662a899458c4e299d572622c78e176cf66e14ef4

Observation 04875530-6192-4076-b0ea-870617ebd008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.407259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.769373Z digest=sha256:58ebb05e9fe3825b91962b2a71aa9cb277af8d6941132586588bd095485056d9

Observation 79f1a0c7-961b-44de-8d20-4ab45863f735 · outbound

This paper cites Chen and S.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Chen and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.256131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.887840Z digest=sha256:5c77c0165273b3bbcce08d8474de3f2681af9fe52f013e529cf3f7fe2ea06c9d

Observation 0a3a67b7-82c1-4999-a1b6-63be492aa758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:49.991049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.991049Z digest=sha256:b3dab98f780ea8c2051f57d6c904af737984a1d5740fe053177b0f97af81ad75

Observation 9f5422c4-e6da-49b4-8a8f-fa76c0a9e555 · outbound

This paper cites DeVore, B.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs DeVore, B

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.143914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.143914Z digest=sha256:7163bbe4646571638427d52e51901b9c49e9a66e6c44dc7f59fb9f3ff3238731

Observation daea3657-79df-40e2-b480-597f0613312a · outbound

This paper cites Dhariwal and A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Dhariwal and A

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.259467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.259467Z digest=sha256:7c8a488b57bb22c65e35c9e4e8305284a4fdfcefb7b6c329d0864177c9dec06b

Observation 597727d8-8b32-426d-b980-4c1dd6f32a85 · outbound

This paper cites Fresca, L.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Fresca, L

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.037032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.390435Z digest=sha256:1a67e0a12f47d545f11561554c744c0a450995f92413f29205affc155e7f9a5e

Observation fcbe22a0-a706-4deb-bf7e-8753d53d6515 · outbound

This paper cites Fresca and A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Fresca and A

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.869353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.480952Z digest=sha256:be187245385c70dfbc89277842fbda467b907043ad59dab130152cc4de54a734

Observation 47e06d6b-0f08-4c7b-ab8b-07eb6c5daa33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.674469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.580298Z digest=sha256:d480be35a6db69938ee1f22e049ba8e5260004fddb95f30dd96998d0087a8b2d

Observation bb03a5a6-6f94-48a0-925c-a110c3a12e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.528988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.743363Z digest=sha256:62bd6ac594ffb5590220129f1320b548155cf34d4ecc0a0e2d89b40962db5013

Observation 1594860b-f4cf-4b93-b7ff-7bf5213f3435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.864262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.864262Z digest=sha256:f8505c2366a235dbde393eea7f6d61cda2a593f9db09fd72dc6ec47e66a4bfc4

Observation 6fc73fef-8485-4c19-bdc5-bf3be3df0d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.357277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.973505Z digest=sha256:925c9c25e370832eb6b538e5083e54e759dfd1e7b20b8bad1172cf4729c92b05

Observation 402bd7e0-dc14-4485-9d0b-9568b3e3e3ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.183012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.101644Z digest=sha256:a91198893ec59167f254462b3b3ef910869f185381525c59491b51c228190bbe

Observation c213dac7-e2bd-4439-82f2-d8536cfda6bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.026550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.135765Z digest=sha256:5e59b7014b6f1d7a130ebd27869c07ec6b6878bb7b91edfb5f45653dae5f33d7

Observation 64a946c6-0c58-4aa2-a786-0e12016675dd · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Z.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Huang, Z

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.855664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.138848Z digest=sha256:76d94f059c75df764d4d5df1f9e90a85d4118c621c4d2d63f7d5e469a70a5d1b

Observation 0d61d01d-23a0-4729-9d23-0b28dd49df71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.702115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.207558Z digest=sha256:bfa0f6c7294149fcf98a98b47631f8b6ed962d78599c047fc37546afd7c7a499

Observation 8c78c47d-199f-49d5-862e-0ec70dd45f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.538748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.266546Z digest=sha256:9d4172fd5b572043206d5c7ab01c1d4b8030a13a92fd180bbc8557fa482f27b9

Observation 10819d8b-a29d-43c0-a809-4ce105a845df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.399317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.363618Z digest=sha256:ee06b6a52ee589b676607da910c2b88f66fa5a415a27c3f55ca2590328c6b673

Observation 0a4d4b55-f8b8-459f-b737-f6538eb39758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.238534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.422572Z digest=sha256:bfc67996f466282babe655d333ef8d392767141902094dd86830bbda9a77bf6e

Observation 8cdf2c60-a3d8-453f-b53d-490e94c854f8 · outbound

This paper cites Blending Is All You Need: Cheaper, Better Alternative to Trillion-Parameters LLM.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Blending Is All You Need: Cheaper, Better Alternative to Trillion-Parameters LLM

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.484850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.484850Z digest=sha256:9e033d74f9569316742b6e1cd3d93b9c1bd2d38395242c6b8285a457a19357cf

Observation 78df61d9-714a-43f4-b9da-f300032c2220 · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.551308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.551308Z digest=sha256:966d0619b2df3622a662e2c13e12965c5275a623ea1e99740728fb6249fc1de5

Observation 2310294c-a424-4a2c-975b-a7163c3ac4a8 · outbound

This paper cites Maday and O.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Maday and O

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.063062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.594722Z digest=sha256:2ad485ac3a1cb1a6db652ae0f9268bbf5409ba6e6f882b128c62a7c8201a2de5

Observation 9dc401b1-e27b-4165-b2ab-fbffa8b6202e · outbound

This paper cites Maday, O.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Maday, O

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.932066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.672441Z digest=sha256:c7b9e0b2d38097ad3b3e145269659dc2e952a9f356781af85b2a475865ecba7d

Observation b69cb480-25b5-4ff8-a86d-450799b6f4ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.803974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.733504Z digest=sha256:542341cbe88972e9ce9194d687bd416ef6133d3537f66c202b88c02865a24f15

Observation 93b48186-03d8-4b4a-bb0a-e1fffc133570 · outbound

This paper cites A Metalearning Approach for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs): Application to Parameterized PDEs.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs A Metalearning Approach for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs): Application to Parameterized PDEs

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.360309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.825707Z digest=sha256:f9597136254a178fad452f5eb32ebc547b7b1ae59bbb06a9d250194749bce342

Observation 615bcce8-d54e-4f47-b481-cbdcc46e4e37 · outbound

This paper cites Quarteroni, A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Quarteroni, A

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.883280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.883280Z digest=sha256:d89aae6368b080c532e01838fe79ee734b7e6cbe7c6597d60329c639ab3578b5

Observation f8904a60-616d-4afb-bdc2-7fdc23c53dcf · outbound

This paper cites Raissi, P.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Raissi, P

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.959582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.959582Z digest=sha256:a149e795abe9a89be36e4d26b8529723e2a4ceb402d9012600061cfd6d9e8d35

Observation 64bd7638-c8f8-4413-b914-d80fbfff1749 · outbound

This paper cites It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.026903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.026903Z digest=sha256:8320d8301e7dbadf4950b349facebf21cbadb83ed94fdb03afd8bfbdeae223a3

Observation 8adfe50e-3c5d-48eb-8e7c-810044ec20bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.648707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.068918Z digest=sha256:94d21b40aef357c4f2e09dbfd43bdffae144e4ecc12e810166436be704dd6416

Observation ecd579a5-cd5b-456a-a1cd-8abb737115fa · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Vaswani, N

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.517077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.163084Z digest=sha256:3073128c134bfb5041aa01efd285cdc9743b9206b0d9b9591e0e5095b27db436

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.