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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15687.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15687 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.163084Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation aa0a0f37-dc12-48ef-879e-705934c81fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:49.081662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.081662Z digest=sha256:07da7b627d328dcaba62f118504ad3effb89fa1b69fe26454792cd4ea67596e0

Observation 597cf95b-1a92-4018-b553-e37d6aecc283 · outbound

This paper cites Ainsworth and J.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Ainsworth and J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:56.343562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.147477Z digest=sha256:805038108bc8c2a05c88c2b827e9a572796c88b35e0e1d4dfa98ca6087e3ab8d

Observation dc075f14-fcbe-47b3-a029-357fa0c1a66a · outbound

This paper cites empirical interpolation.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs empirical interpolation

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:56.180711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.254956Z digest=sha256:4f5e4232b8353fe5f1d688c9873e8b5b3d83b78de211960de3ea43a4908e7d3b

Observation 3960ae8e-2983-48d6-81a7-1cfdf2e87071 · outbound

This paper cites Binev, A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Binev, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.963611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.409689Z digest=sha256:35397fe9fc42781e46cbef933793ecac1511c657ba3550ada83fe810e337f2b2

Observation 5eba236a-7357-4e39-96c2-a1f38aad9569 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Brown, B

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.821521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.523084Z digest=sha256:d6c169699a1d6cdbc5f2eb439a3d60da08e9cfddaf446981623cbc3ba018a988

Observation c5378c6d-d94e-4785-9aac-155fa8fef609 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.636726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.658296Z digest=sha256:cdd9e0e26f62bef7cbe925933ed8d5f83d6478ea88833ab548edc0184feb827d

Observation 04875530-6192-4076-b0ea-870617ebd008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.407259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.769373Z digest=sha256:acb8d11e47585bf64e4e18b94446536e031d79d9a1fe774656d4ecf432d3f8ea

Observation 79f1a0c7-961b-44de-8d20-4ab45863f735 · outbound

This paper cites Chen and S.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Chen and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.256131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.887840Z digest=sha256:827a7689cc3de6065f7dcc3a4e6bb1e1e47c48687d392a96e9a1b0729a9728c8

Observation 0a3a67b7-82c1-4999-a1b6-63be492aa758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:49.991049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:49.991049Z digest=sha256:56f8167aec53defff305ebceba59e71b4a479d2ffea69d8dfc026874180b119f

Observation 9f5422c4-e6da-49b4-8a8f-fa76c0a9e555 · outbound

This paper cites DeVore, B.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs DeVore, B

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.143914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.143914Z digest=sha256:57e19a158c388045da0b37c81869834d8a7a63c71971e5aafea436e65303031b

Observation daea3657-79df-40e2-b480-597f0613312a · outbound

This paper cites Dhariwal and A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Dhariwal and A

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.259467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.259467Z digest=sha256:9585746e0384893859b975f6b849066640ab9331df606542b9ee8cefd7089f8c

Observation 597727d8-8b32-426d-b980-4c1dd6f32a85 · outbound

This paper cites Fresca, L.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Fresca, L

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:55.037032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.390435Z digest=sha256:557e377269d6f6312829142dddba8aa15c3b3e3be7572c6cf3291675df75aeb4

Observation fcbe22a0-a706-4deb-bf7e-8753d53d6515 · outbound

This paper cites Fresca and A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Fresca and A

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.869353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.480952Z digest=sha256:39ff75630a03fb20f55cf0db9e9c664aeeec06d0dde53035f31cd68699f10c4a

Observation 47e06d6b-0f08-4c7b-ab8b-07eb6c5daa33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.674469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.580298Z digest=sha256:1ff213c7e1d3e18f6afe3d2347ee3ceefe3b72333c44cd916f2b66076317c78f

Observation bb03a5a6-6f94-48a0-925c-a110c3a12e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.528988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.743363Z digest=sha256:09834095cb890566f5b4d97f67bfb053e3564ca0b90e4824e87f5eea0b5fec59

Observation 1594860b-f4cf-4b93-b7ff-7bf5213f3435 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:50.864262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.864262Z digest=sha256:824e315264842e2fd5e2d683c473f7f460176607e7ae1d73aeac4b27550407e0

Observation 6fc73fef-8485-4c19-bdc5-bf3be3df0d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.357277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:50.973505Z digest=sha256:5ee2db15a29c31bb7b8ab1588fd4114369df3f7d0ab5fb7c234fd2331a39809e

Observation 402bd7e0-dc14-4485-9d0b-9568b3e3e3ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.183012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.101644Z digest=sha256:42fd5cb12bef925e6e4e21cad81fcae11e2569dc77a25bede256a81b07c68aa7

Observation c213dac7-e2bd-4439-82f2-d8536cfda6bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:54.026550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.135765Z digest=sha256:8ee5b480bf2f1988d289a530ad555c956246e66a971d287cd4eda73a85618d97

Observation 64a946c6-0c58-4aa2-a786-0e12016675dd · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Z.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Huang, Z

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.855664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.138848Z digest=sha256:01623a66d5974d82ba2a645c7013e8a92ba23c34011eb9e7eeae73a9e5636f8e

Observation 0d61d01d-23a0-4729-9d23-0b28dd49df71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.702115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.207558Z digest=sha256:0414feecda848fa1697849efe6ef227d4eb5750ced9d4c1e123d368c1a12dc85

Observation 8c78c47d-199f-49d5-862e-0ec70dd45f5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.538748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.266546Z digest=sha256:56daf21560d010fdf9b05ff2fa232f6d91344ddeed1910ae4c713c8aa4ad2737

Observation 10819d8b-a29d-43c0-a809-4ce105a845df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.399317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.363618Z digest=sha256:b62ed87d494c64e9ac4c62159e3cdbbbae91e8611e9ad4e83e71c2d83e6fcd5f

Observation 0a4d4b55-f8b8-459f-b737-f6538eb39758 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.238534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.422572Z digest=sha256:f1443511bd08d7741d41d7728f1b5bb097f9e6c414a9c667d3778fcb016342e8

Observation 8cdf2c60-a3d8-453f-b53d-490e94c854f8 · outbound

This paper cites Blending Is All You Need: Cheaper, Better Alternative to Trillion-Parameters LLM.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Blending Is All You Need: Cheaper, Better Alternative to Trillion-Parameters LLM

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.484850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.484850Z digest=sha256:5241f38582c3ae6686d500034de94b0cf2dc034909b7b420c6472bdbc9bb28c2

Observation 78df61d9-714a-43f4-b9da-f300032c2220 · outbound

This paper cites Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Small Language Models: Survey, Measurements, and Insights

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.551308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.551308Z digest=sha256:1886c6e3951c5a21773b9c4ce1c6812cd1c43cd4e7ca2e5c5b9e7864e4669df4

Observation 2310294c-a424-4a2c-975b-a7163c3ac4a8 · outbound

This paper cites Maday and O.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Maday and O

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:53.063062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.594722Z digest=sha256:056abddac5cc4bad35fb676ce08f068ae8300c5780368389cbd35e91c49fded2

Observation 9dc401b1-e27b-4165-b2ab-fbffa8b6202e · outbound

This paper cites Maday, O.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Maday, O

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.932066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.672441Z digest=sha256:5703fbeb9b2db23f09d071a6e0b32036295682c72f4a33f086e21f83f25b56e8

Observation b69cb480-25b5-4ff8-a86d-450799b6f4ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.803974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.733504Z digest=sha256:4c6b548d6d2ec9b4b2242f665703a3c800046d0a88969e2397b481d996bb215a

Observation 93b48186-03d8-4b4a-bb0a-e1fffc133570 · outbound

This paper cites A Metalearning Approach for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs): Application to Parameterized PDEs.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs A Metalearning Approach for Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs): Application to Parameterized PDEs

Reference 30

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.360309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.825707Z digest=sha256:a3b954a690a234abc99104df8427be3320dd8ee79434629f619fa8ce2e8e9375

Observation 615bcce8-d54e-4f47-b481-cbdcc46e4e37 · outbound

This paper cites Quarteroni, A.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Quarteroni, A

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.883280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.883280Z digest=sha256:13489a62e217a85cb541192d9d09f75a975cbea90d6aef08ec0a4299281b9418

Observation f8904a60-616d-4afb-bdc2-7fdc23c53dcf · outbound

This paper cites Raissi, P.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Raissi, P

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:51.959582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:51.959582Z digest=sha256:e8486d76529c07e0f2eb842c68ba8f8e447354693bf9c589f3261be46d6ddf16

Observation 64bd7638-c8f8-4413-b914-d80fbfff1749 · outbound

This paper cites It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs It's Not Just Size That Matters: Small Language Models Are Also Few-Shot Learners

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.026903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.026903Z digest=sha256:afb2e4b3ddafe2cf66bce7ec2295df28d35273b2d62b8cb9e82847e5b4e0c9c6

Observation 8adfe50e-3c5d-48eb-8e7c-810044ec20bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.648707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.068918Z digest=sha256:8b0058c6ff1e59144ea7c8f894b0b491722fbd35c2a8fb34a139c16c20b5994e

Observation ecd579a5-cd5b-456a-a1cd-8abb737115fa · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

S$^2$GPT-PINNs: Sparse and Small models for PDEs Vaswani, N

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:23:52.517077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:23:52.163084Z digest=sha256:b71a0cefaac003a08905038a11b12fe023d2c5d10e00f8a83e0bb22107502dcd

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.