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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02139.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02139 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.790265Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d9787c13-7cfa-4d66-8e3f-fc0660a5fa41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:31.607623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:31.607623Z digest=sha256:300f7a3f566a1b35950e9aef7474402d37bce7cedb7ba89cd2a050e444ac7574

Observation a35d41b5-427d-48d3-9e22-6bab81a5c0ce · outbound

This paper cites Saling, Mark Sanderson, Falk Scholer, Damiano Spina, and Ryen W.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Saling, Mark Sanderson, Falk Scholer, Damiano Spina, and Ryen W

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:31.909898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:31.909898Z digest=sha256:8d816dbc62f96d1504437bf3f2f8251bf76c59148fc31ed1735fd2260f3d6361

Observation bca3573b-db1a-4101-8758-e14116f54ee3 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Generative IR.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search A Comparison of Methods for Evaluating Generative IR

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:32.051262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.051262Z digest=sha256:0532b85aa07e868019764385fa6ce102b9e3c771faea43840adb0438b0df32c3

Observation f7e9757d-6245-44b9-9b51-4520baa9f3d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:34.799473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.155572Z digest=sha256:a10369e287bfaf5ec9a85b9d6f8fd6a35dd37bd7be474c6602c2a378d13dbeb4

Observation a0fc0a52-3ba1-4798-9764-1fcb51c29f95 · outbound

This paper cites Quati: A Brazilian Portuguese Information Retrieval Dataset from Native Speakers.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Quati: A Brazilian Portuguese Information Retrieval Dataset from Native Speakers

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:32.268766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.268766Z digest=sha256:1c8d7111764748d84a0745e7804b2119ac34adbefb295ac357ff9e824e45a907

Observation 8bcdf81d-aa9e-4959-82ea-8a3c330bce27 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:34.634561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.366483Z digest=sha256:cc79cd548acd3a2544eb2867bb45e0ab89732f46a6de56f0b8dfbaef9a171b8a

Observation 7105c133-6a6f-41e8-90ed-78691a3f7223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:35.180166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.498857Z digest=sha256:58c99dcff76056c3947232dc513ffeb5ef07e83bd7dad48cdae04b3cb79eb4bf

Observation 372240f7-01e5-4de5-af24-5efc21a5ccc9 · outbound

This paper cites Ingram, Bipasha Banerjee, and Edward A.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Ingram, Bipasha Banerjee, and Edward A

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:32.587212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.587212Z digest=sha256:61d78c8efda0e0b157dfc69b2962525e4d558727d0ba58aeea9266763ffcc357

Observation 49730b96-fa85-4f18-bf7f-db3341eca7f4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:34.452902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.663382Z digest=sha256:a266e9cd095447fcecd5d9813a2815e95f28108ee258b60105aed5ba652e748f

Observation 4bc3208b-5cb8-4623-9e2f-46986672c8c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:32.754405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.754405Z digest=sha256:8aaa219c846be9299301d5cd69b33e1c75f2c86673f27ce862025a7b3f016dc7

Observation 01093939-43ef-480a-838f-8d3407abbcc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:34.265577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.801320Z digest=sha256:97ccd7f792d6300f66345d05fd4077a710d4d4ba3dac076df95fcb43c70e1c9a

Observation f03a86ec-1e8f-43d0-8835-dd1d5b1bee15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:32.929857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:32.929857Z digest=sha256:9b5d8047f3dbd55631c81bda5ddf0900577436d82ce839c6d63f6e263a7404e9

Observation abbffdd4-4f2d-4033-8601-43de99811b5d · outbound

This paper cites Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Models.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Query Performance Prediction using Relevance Judgments Generated by Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.045420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.045420Z digest=sha256:47abffd8dbc569cb2ccf8a492bcb8ff5f5249db9c01f98e8f5716245cfcf4073

Observation 734afe73-418e-4d70-b20f-c92a449fe777 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:35.778806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.167195Z digest=sha256:c1bfa2b5a146613e0d012f89f010172aa6d70237ef101678a20198521f3293df

Observation 42e342b2-e5d2-42ea-b9aa-495c70a5616c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.269176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.269176Z digest=sha256:32e73f860f57316b5b573ea4946a3c86394267c00a43306c7e2a57fd92bcadba

Observation ccf3980f-bb8c-4410-b9f8-84ddc1c3a11c · outbound

This paper cites Don't Use LLMs to Make Relevance Judgments.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Don't Use LLMs to Make Relevance Judgments

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.355209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.355209Z digest=sha256:e8e9433e37743ef6fd505451466d1b482da5597fac903f216267865f953113a6

Observation e10c88b8-3c5f-4403-b3f8-63fa34883674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:35.606939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.474962Z digest=sha256:c4ca5e1c7e20e0d05d71609923e0e3d567d138810dea882a9123f81be4ca7036

Observation c54c71f6-d082-4bd1-b130-ef61755a5f69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:35.451410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.537660Z digest=sha256:19ad1fa01444fa09486cf72d914d76de74736e4e53e235421065cf8dd76b679b

Observation 44e1d2f2-0a83-4a0d-ba8d-083dd1a0f042 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Large language models can accurately predict searcher preferences

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.632087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.632087Z digest=sha256:70acb4ec8bdc12ac05939aec650d70909f76e46edcdbb118ea95dcb93275445c

Observation 2ee5df82-3337-4396-b365-383e928ca052 · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Voorhees

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:34.058992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.709601Z digest=sha256:a5ab3eb59419edacca551c58b3303239b7550778cc3497c84147520c8aabc311

Observation 9b582d06-b6a8-4ac2-9e48-811cfe1d5051 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:33.790265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:33.790265Z digest=sha256:0979b424f48a76ca184018560823138e407ce3a0184afc8b45310b5369f1fdca

Observation 16667c40-3204-4412-9b6f-0b6354f2d896 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?.

When LLMs Disagree: Diagnosing Relevance Filtering Bias and Retrieval Divergence in SDG Search Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:42:31.751568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:42:31.751568Z digest=sha256:f29ca7966445166c0e1a253f8f664ac2d5047523b9b01ab8205f7cc2ffff5745

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.