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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03557 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.029056Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 421bf579-2e4a-44cf-8dd3-486641d8b2dd · outbound

This paper cites Milojević, Quantifying the cognitive extent of sci- ence, Journal of Informetrics 9 (2015) 962–973.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Milojević, Quantifying the cognitive extent of sci- ence, Journal of Informetrics 9 (2015) 962–973

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.735432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.924455Z digest=sha256:a0a051704331c329ca84020c60e72dd6b35f15789941ba694a02747ab49207ed

Observation 710146a6-3d57-4cc2-9121-57ede428c379 · outbound

This paper cites Bérubé, M.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Bérubé, M

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.090719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.929631Z digest=sha256:7c7812f31f4da747ad83f2973d06c1a33c7584e05a129a2d4f41d803e8585ae5

Observation b5e08847-3506-4d62-bd53-a03d87e6b5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Jarvis, M.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Jarvis, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.719423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.934647Z digest=sha256:2978102c5c7aa7fee594502c19c1be5b288dd25303499f5836949e72562c01d8

Observation fe9596ef-52f8-40b9-8543-025cd41a6590 · outbound

This paper cites Malvern, B.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Malvern, B

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.703923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.939930Z digest=sha256:83de0db5b1e40f8f3ba32e7846da0859a6e3e99d0bf314f7e0896322fb362c7c

Observation a8447cf1-aeb7-494e-91c3-58e071fa4a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.944842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.944842Z digest=sha256:56d70fd563c111b6f7ddb1936b3ddbf76f0532b7efd023ca137e82a8fd0c5461

Observation 4abdacd3-487f-4c75-94bb-1e939eaa81cd · outbound

This paper cites Eykens, R.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Eykens, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.075066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.949620Z digest=sha256:702507f381156a3405a5bfe20995a30c8951ded7d355726e89cd862c026d38d7

Observation e5684fa6-d229-4a95-a1fa-3a02d653b542 · outbound

This paper cites Waltman, A review of the literature on cita- tion impact indicators, Journal of Informetrics 10 (2016) 365–391.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Waltman, A review of the literature on cita- tion impact indicators, Journal of Informetrics 10 (2016) 365–391

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.954652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.954652Z digest=sha256:803f94f1d18f52b40ea94bd3ee98280ad73e875de0bb2b4b35a8b11323305355

Observation 01d13b88-f61b-4f5d-8424-13ac8da2a8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Albarrán, J.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Albarrán, J

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.688240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.958760Z digest=sha256:276797bee707555cfd427e50df262d3f05d8d850eabd1e48eee68395c010825c

Observation 7b8941bb-d8c2-4b81-b758-854c31cfef5c · outbound

This paper cites Leydesdorff, L.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Leydesdorff, L

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.962700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.962700Z digest=sha256:50c4cd2996adc8a5d265f9cef8c544f3a1d8c55a246c20f4d93cf32d341b018b

Observation 325344f1-14f4-44e5-840c-ad365c5c4ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.673528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.966560Z digest=sha256:cc028cbdf9a25903fd8913ee045921b488ae273f59cecf6b45d27ca6522eb766

Observation 1a4e88c7-a7ce-4253-b750-51dbc07577ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.658987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.970495Z digest=sha256:fa9d2b6fb30d212db8e3b79782963539b78f6025fbf5dd75d20ed97fe67f0a4f

Observation e6d119b2-cab5-4e37-9ca5-152918ab5556 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.645686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.974628Z digest=sha256:22dbdbd7eed943a6ea9d9fd40241488b8fb135b87787cb1b2b7ca055ebb6b726

Observation 4f6b160e-2d38-46ec-8d1e-be2d9026e338 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.978847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.978847Z digest=sha256:dca9078ab11c78d8f9dfedf4eb949fef913a0118e2f0b9794e14ec1174d6590f

Observation f7e90803-2224-49be-8582-96946d020381 · outbound

This paper cites Sousa, N.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Sousa, N

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.373668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.983163Z digest=sha256:d5b290a937e382e6dd0e815e9da07c77a41c37cf1a6ede64fddef3b947c9144d

Observation a71f0417-5581-4522-8be1-1ff3fa36e542 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.987646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.987646Z digest=sha256:96cd6069737304f8e85428fd45494543a4619b17f51330d962078053f8ee5db4

Observation 018ca623-f0aa-416d-bb0a-1b222df66a6f · outbound

This paper cites De Beaugrande, W.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count De Beaugrande, W

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.632122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.992348Z digest=sha256:6cdc156daee9e15693b6d9ba40c93af768bb4d98c027c440fdc383ca176d2b13

Observation 0b45b71b-f68b-427f-a315-9ae8c97eaffe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.617253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.996670Z digest=sha256:1530f58dcb2ff6618785db2c0fa9a8c6f520d640a6ecc50b1ccf81e6a6c5aaaa

Observation b586faca-23b2-4c36-8218-116337ad2149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.603031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.001390Z digest=sha256:572880032b44456568ab521b2b12c7feead32dbd05d8ba5ce484d5480cd55069

Observation f3ff2d26-b9f7-4fbd-976f-7f7517e880ec · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.006521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.006521Z digest=sha256:92604dfcaed4713ce2fc84a94fbff7a8563063bdf005001661b539c262b6828f

Observation 56ed33eb-91ba-4028-866c-2d66851b51fd · outbound

This paper cites Beltagy, K.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Beltagy, K

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.587555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.011206Z digest=sha256:92187bb6003777679e72d8fb558257104563d871b0ab5721350ac0f3559a0bcb

Observation 1e74b4a2-07cb-462c-8048-303c26b4814a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.572824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.015692Z digest=sha256:98e4f4624ca7eb61a9591ba7f104f91df43ffa8246f57835279d6594baf80560

Observation a7d23b2b-9b83-48d5-84a8-fdd7403119e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.020105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.020105Z digest=sha256:2fc7cea8eb0eb601c75de89d29e353d46b5c377c4ea5a4f237df9f28153755d6

Observation fd2484b3-bf3c-4b17-a4dc-51a91cd47c74 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.024510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.024510Z digest=sha256:25b081101fddb073836d58f32950217c91cd319498adacc108e8e200266acdcd

Observation 0e42b5be-ec1e-46ab-a8da-c3d210d1dcae · outbound

This paper cites semanticscholar.org/product/api, 2024.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count semanticscholar.org/product/api, 2024

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.557867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.029056Z digest=sha256:4b40f778259f030e25918c30b62c30085cbdc5c1fe3163166fff0bc29272ed46

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.