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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.17806.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.17806 v1

Coverage vector

measured 75 of 75 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z

measured 77 of 77 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T04:19:39.717440Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

75 of 75 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy66
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f66dd17e-8c1a-47f9-a6a8-cc3cc1229983 · outbound

This paper cites Dion: Distributed orthonormalized updates.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Dion: Distributed orthonormalized updates

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.057654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 7de508b3-4b24-4a94-84c6-03e345a7662c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.055734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation cd2f222f-7781-4f96-8fa7-b41e0c1101f3 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Llama 3 model card

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 2327240a-a125-4bd0-9ffd-585a5ec5989b · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization GQA: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.045131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:965f99873cef3970f6a0217974170f6c7332a7985db21b4592be9eb0553a65ac

Observation f4187e38-761a-4f4b-b227-284abe9e0af7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.046264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:684832e7907f9ffa8a20253a511f88474f216daf1ce4aa2796e889a461e14f23

Observation 293cf173-611e-4a68-95e4-401e6dc9df54 · outbound

This paper cites ASGO: Adaptive structured gradient optimization.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization ASGO: Adaptive structured gradient optimization

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.090813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:da616b5988beade41f13b5cddf0818bce2f95a23176b0e5ff6d15714a334d32f

Observation 9cc78b0b-266b-453e-a884-6d68bbd64a8a · outbound

This paper cites Perplexed by perplexity: Perplexity-based data pruning with small reference models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Perplexed by perplexity: Perplexity-based data pruning with small reference models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.001819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:b3fdc02423c2d404016a1637691489b876a4e72b4837e23097be473bc782b507

Observation 17858284-bb59-4de2-a05f-60dfc0fc97b9 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient pretraining data selection for language models via multi-actor collaboration.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Efficient pretraining data selection for language models via multi-actor collaboration

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.079367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:a23bad56b733e27f964e69bbecb0a1a90447fef0b889c086cb010aecb1b62a65

Observation 14c60cad-02eb-4df7-9af2-fe6149e86726 · outbound

This paper cites Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.073272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 6912005f-adb1-4064-8423-e6ee571a6fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Turbo-muon: Accelerating orthogonality-based optimization with pre-conditioning.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Turbo-muon: Accelerating orthogonality-based optimization with pre-conditioning

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.042621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 3c193ee9-4eee-4fce-a1c1-c5cec32228bf · outbound

This paper cites Calian, Gregory Farquhar, Iurii Kemaev, Luisa Zintgraf, Matteo Hessel, Jeremy Shar, Junhyuk Oh, András György, Tom Schaul, Jeff Dean, Hado van Hasselt, and David Silver.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Calian, Gregory Farquhar, Iurii Kemaev, Luisa Zintgraf, Matteo Hessel, Jeremy Shar, Junhyuk Oh, András György, Tom Schaul, Jeff Dean, Hado van Hasselt, and David Silver

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.043364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d25d7f9555bc934040e3fc3e24a11f53653de780ea4fd4e8d1cf8795aac1dbaa

Observation 1b0e4bd3-21cc-4ed5-8a00-ecf589c10ff8 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.029212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:9ac7cddbce3463082611cc5de591c6ea0d079967a848aedb3e2e88f46a9c63b8

Observation 5f9c1ee0-37ee-4f26-b605-c2d93d638357 · outbound

This paper cites Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.037076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:b9c437b259de68b4ac4d92066bc0a9fc9365bfe49d42273bf0dfc23992c76b43

Observation 1f1f871b-c095-4f82-b6c2-d759688736b6 · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-v4: Towards highly efficient million-token context intelligence.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Deepseek-v4: Towards highly efficient million-token context intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.983591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 26af7492-1c60-4f18-92e8-7548775fa1a5 · outbound

This paper cites DsDm: Model-aware dataset selection with datamodels.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization DsDm: Model-aware dataset selection with datamodels

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.110326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 9f0b7478-dc43-4ac1-9af9-501731c84325 · outbound

This paper cites What really matters in matrix-whitening optimizers?.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization What really matters in matrix-whitening optimizers?

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.087560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 303a8914-3c92-4c26-9de9-bcb43450ba04 · outbound

This paper cites The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.099124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 9b1ddce9-3ea3-4385-820f-d3ce4d79a0ae · outbound

This paper cites Glm-5: from vibe coding to agentic engineering.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Glm-5: from vibe coding to agentic engineering

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.095871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 6d7923ba-a472-47a0-a320-b7d8a7c44509 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating newton-schulz iteration for orthogonalization via chebyshev-type polynomials.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Accelerating newton-schulz iteration for orthogonalization via chebyshev-type polynomials

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.076899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:f8742ad9c05bc171986175673cb0e4231acf6a1806a1e22fce3122c6f78eeee4

Observation d74118e9-a32c-43a0-9a86-f82756398814 · outbound

This paper cites Drop-muon: Update less, converge faster.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Drop-muon: Update less, converge faster

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.098305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:ef030cd5c15bd0c40be589b3a8de2576c7cb41a20507e3a38d6470213ae69fc8

Observation 4e285ad1-925c-4425-a43b-1a5a8640586f · outbound

This paper cites Data selection via optimal control for language models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Data selection via optimal control for language models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.103020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 7d12e7df-fc38-4353-9436-2cf8b32c6a3a · outbound

This paper cites Root: Robust orthogonalized optimizer for neural network training.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Root: Robust orthogonalized optimizer for neural network training

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.104983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:be78f6c753436f13c7de4cd5403cbfff75125532c9deb58a538536f51ddf02e4

Observation df0440fd-5863-4774-9c8d-965e85c32a5b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Measuring massive multitask language understanding

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.000729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:631670023a0e157311a15526f1bcdc00a6bf78e3208f33a802aa834a454832a2

Observation 26c375ce-72d5-4729-8c65-044dff308ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Rae, Oriol Vinyals, and Laurent Sifre.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Rae, Oriol Vinyals, and Laurent Sifre

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.988036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 45cdd622-534b-407f-8fb0-d16447d57911 · outbound

This paper cites Datamodels: Predicting predictions from training data.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Datamodels: Predicting predictions from training data

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.005502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:370bc14e43464fe92a53593ef71624c62385306dc4a8cc40fa21b29303dda13a

Observation 928efab7-d208-4276-84db-5c8f19300e3b · outbound

This paper cites Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.057878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:006e0c0018972536170395fe1c2d16548516db86b470def29db6a837e81756ea

Observation 752d7af3-5d21-48ee-b1cc-e3e273d8eddf · outbound

This paper cites Muonbp: Faster muon via block-periodic orthogonalization.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muonbp: Faster muon via block-periodic orthogonalization

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.078714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:21d7e44d2d79798e64acae1bd10cc6c66ed51ad9f5fbf2db0e9277244e3c97ef

Observation 67b3f2dc-b9f7-4a90-b458-7bccbec01fcd · outbound

This paper cites Kingma and Jimmy Ba.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Kingma and Jimmy Ba

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.102815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:10164f4a592c664f5a3cec55339ed7d24b69ebf1e23b2e6266a603ceed1d674c

Observation 5ba43b4b-3b4e-4655-8890-f5f20f542d92 · outbound

This paper cites RACE: Large-scale ReAding comprehension dataset from examinations.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization RACE: Large-scale ReAding comprehension dataset from examinations

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.106607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:b6eac419ee1b9f2d6d033c36e11fb29a1aaacfe90f81ea3ff81538868641c092

Observation a872b7c0-4c34-433f-8d5c-02063e619cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Normuon: Making muon more efficient and scalable.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Normuon: Making muon more efficient and scalable

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.044387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d5a2c9fe907c252d7ab290ce99c90fc72f1d35e079aae8c8e4b4a78f0d04a3a3

Observation 17a21048-1efe-485d-81a9-93a5c42d075c · outbound

This paper cites Sophia: A scalable stochastic second-order optimizer for language model pre-training.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Sophia: A scalable stochastic second-order optimizer for language model pre-training

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.048897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:880ffc3a76f0bc175677c1daebdbbcf83bd856dd66fcb2be2c0df7f257dc2b0b

Observation 4846a463-3b63-4584-84ee-0519d44b84bf · outbound

This paper cites Muon is scalable for llm training.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon is scalable for llm training

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.076912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:5cfd473039d966dc5d74416f91139fe74de213b615c93201d20c01bb84df390a

Observation 6c544fbd-ca59-4acb-b67c-178d69441b74 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmos: A hybrid adaptive optimizer for memory-efficient training of llms.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Cosmos: A hybrid adaptive optimizer for memory-efficient training of llms

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.031244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:f16cf5a73d8a634076e9dc0194f95aa965bcaa609cdc67440051725f021c1b83

Observation 349ff9e1-7d05-4754-a89e-7fc3678df575 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Decoupled weight decay regularization

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.094784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d908e534b9b5e145e6318759db4a2eca305f6c191252bded956bfa8b8fd35c23

Observation 5a775d65-01cb-40f2-af99-0e727b0c9aef · outbound

This paper cites How learning rate decay wastes your best data in curriculum-based LLM pretraining.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization How learning rate decay wastes your best data in curriculum-based LLM pretraining

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.054556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:bd29a87a01aeee3f235b4a0f1cb4248ebf7297dde6f54d43bdb3eedbe393facf

Observation 7f2f45d0-941b-45cd-a731-d66bd2a40835 · outbound

This paper cites Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.059783Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:3cef8b7284fb488d5fc85c73d97c1d5ada5915b36d0a52a151fbf5d7aff0de27

Observation 5124ac76-df99-4306-8f1c-b8cd61ea5d0d · outbound

This paper cites Prodigy: An expeditiously adaptive parameter-free learner.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Prodigy: An expeditiously adaptive parameter-free learner

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.074747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:10870157140b8b89bfb0e05de8e0a55fdfea4e36369d8c12a92e70657d817768

Observation 26c5c09e-b16c-406d-855c-aa41ff1ef6b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.085741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:0f6f02f73c181eaa7bf48bd55e9525f84b45ab6a907ef267d981ca52fb705336

Observation 68cf6166-53a3-4777-9a21-bf5ffc212785 · outbound

This paper cites The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.062415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:31dbc2b307053edfbb45a3eb77f368c7cb0cde4ed74f285eb8cf1f554bbef8f4

Observation 2e174cb5-81d0-4c0b-a6c6-89577e70f332 · outbound

This paper cites Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.066580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:c0ba8afe1914280ad91a3cb548bbde9abddc343e452ced833359ebbceb231a7d

Observation 20a47ee9-9cdd-4043-b2fb-6f62c90659d5 · outbound

This paper cites Glu variants improve transformer.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Glu variants improve transformer

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.962923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:7c1609783b1160113285608acfdffae419e7fdc20a3c94ac3ba73e522565684a

Observation 47bccd3e-146d-4a82-a798-38ff1ff9c787 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive data selection: The data that predicts is the data that teaches.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Predictive data selection: The data that predicts is the data that teaches

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.091152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:caafc1f297f8b9c77d9d07eb6f92ef144e105301bee88698b656cca328d3691d

Observation 31a29616-48a6-4659-91b4-f0a920aaddeb · outbound

This paper cites Adamuon: Adaptive muon optimizer.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adamuon: Adaptive muon optimizer

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.034840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:08d59900ead707726598b5e571afd0562d2ad66e48544f750b17a3adb19a7c83

Observation 7eaa2468-9ec1-409f-a57b-a00842991004 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.072809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:7b3a0b6051b983609fcecaa5bd9397815a42bbad3403cd72c7623696cf902344

Observation c290401f-d680-46f9-8e6b-eea5a62946ae · outbound

This paper cites ADOPT: Modified adam can converge with any $\beta_2$ with the optimal rate.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization ADOPT: Modified adam can converge with any $\beta_2$ with the optimal rate

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.060244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:69957274745b6e9e8df73be2c1a4fb15b9d30c700f8408e876f63f2031e359d4

Observation 832f53ad-c87d-428a-b1ce-81d394745fa5 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k2: Open agentic intelligence.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Kimi k2: Open agentic intelligence

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.100671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:7d271e9bb337fcb821f9770cb06225918c46eebb5a5d030c0d431053166df20d

Observation 646d35df-98fb-41f7-8c15-4f3dd8f9b4b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.035019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:166344bc3fdf684d8ab12f49e3f6ab199e3565a02ac2ff21c96e451b0e61560a

Observation 57983c81-04f5-4203-b87c-18ce807f63fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.080339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:acc5d3fedf60a3951086d00be11b36b6bbbe0fe800e752b9b72914435f498a34

Observation 11c86f75-6130-4d8b-a1ab-de9a4159a97d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.064444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:1ed34fb8b7366d557890dcda22ecec7c2541922fa990a51b5f65e720aa2af43f

Observation 90aab9ad-8e0e-4443-8809-15a9c874f159 · outbound

This paper cites Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.052307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:dc14299278ebb4d46b77e34d42e1865af5a27d1dd89e6a07254fe50636b1bd00

Observation 59bcf92e-700b-4100-a04c-4f3a0b107f83 · outbound

This paper cites Liu, and Matt Gardner.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Liu, and Matt Gardner

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.104670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:659f111fff93fa8e02bf8605b7a033a683f1ae9b5f3dff4b5734fbe4d5a2536e

Observation f06343a5-6fa6-4825-988a-fc26a6d92e52 · outbound

This paper cites Fantastic pretraining optimizers and where to find them.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Fantastic pretraining optimizers and where to find them

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.050879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:46e02d509888745f3c3ccb72578295af52b729db1192c75d973f3d6c86906931

Observation 48cce87e-26e6-4b92-9eb7-d7a93b74999b · outbound

This paper cites Qurating: Selecting high- quality data for training language models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Qurating: Selecting high- quality data for training language models

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.011502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d7bafba4ec2bc67a2e19a2dc2b3446e0f98f61b825f3a81eb19a347b5442904a

Observation 3498cd93-5573-4832-bdae-3fc695fbc0af · outbound

This paper cites Organize the web: Constructing domains enhances pre-training data curation.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Organize the web: Constructing domains enhances pre-training data curation

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.088441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:c199d1ad9ee3fa050101a0a7dea7e00bf587c3ed6b3f769c527870cfb761efe5

Observation ea2078e6-671b-4f49-a29d-1294177efaaf · outbound

This paper cites Data selection for language models via importance resampling.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Data selection for language models via importance resampling

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.013005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:0b395e3eafe0581ea38fa9b162edd6fe84f74046a2a90c4571728397fd2306ac

Observation 229d53d1-02a7-4401-9ccb-844dfd4c2c72 · outbound

This paper cites Adan: Adaptive nesterov momentum algorithm for faster optimizing deep models.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 46(12):9508–9520.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adan: Adaptive nesterov momentum algorithm for faster optimizing deep models.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 46(12):9508–9520

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.054136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:6d6fe0ceafe709c6449409a929870fb12b1e50d653663ceb5b3c3e5f1fd2e35c

Observation 0afed93a-bbb2-4306-a76a-c175785d16b1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 technical report.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Qwen3 technical report

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.981622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:c9cc832c91834af32b481141c1c809320664d1275a17c92f6791cdea0058f184

Observation e1334df9-1ffa-49f9-8af9-baefc677e973 · outbound

This paper cites Benjamin Erichson, and Michael W.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Benjamin Erichson, and Michael W

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.114455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:abdb6a818e7747251bd4b7db2f19c8d74ba68d0b4ca8149729cbcb70fefe5b2c

Observation 3b289c5f-ad5f-4707-b3ea-b5ba517ea492 · outbound

This paper cites MATES: Model-aware data selection for efficient pretraining with data influence models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization MATES: Model-aware data selection for efficient pretraining with data influence models

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.112598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:1230b26aa6b74f6cd4988aa666698cf0733ceefd01a0e3da3c666339c4253971

Observation ed4ba3c4-fdce-4491-9c66-137b712d2999 · outbound

This paper cites MARS: Unleashing the power of variance reduction for training large models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization MARS: Unleashing the power of variance reduction for training large models

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.108518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:0be0275c7d8dd92498b7757acc33424588dba1d0930708a3c3601f0500f5632b

Observation 74736359-5397-4520-8dfe-ed4f6b53be16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.106765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:f617a81c415502e4fde2927958a934bb2feeaad2c4018f4a7ba4671fc5ef60f1

Observation 94736dd7-a16d-4245-8379-686db3be7e31 · outbound

This paper cites Root mean square layer normalization.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Root mean square layer normalization

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.067388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d1ce558c3747635884da1e1c6aa8248447b6c59eb86b19911302a67a20685916

Observation d9321ca5-1e94-42ea-bd23-e20cb7e4fceb · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing diversity for important data selection in pretraining large language models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Harnessing diversity for important data selection in pretraining large language models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.064984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:1501b40f74945b24b02087c4a6b451dfa2853e71a4d60bddfc4c2727152d1b67

Observation 87686c74-8c3d-491d-88fe-96ecec5bfa2b · outbound

This paper cites Gram newton-schulz.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Gram newton-schulz

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.061528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:bcb22b83e994fd90fd6e567a91d70ff86206ec6356c9fcdf735dd543157bcfe1

Observation 0b443299-6641-4a1e-9a10-a30008e1017a · outbound

This paper cites Adagrad meets muon: Adaptive stepsizes for orthogonal updates.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adagrad meets muon: Adaptive stepsizes for orthogonal updates

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.083977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d84652881aa0d4e3799693e9d4aadc377bc483c4e0c3aa0708fbe72b2e3c1d5e

Observation 922d1b69-16f3-41cf-9ec5-13c185e24d3b · outbound

This paper cites Why transformers need adam: A hessian perspective.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Why transformers need adam: A hessian perspective

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.039279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:52a0e39be2d63e9b37fce8d41d022e49398f0c157c324724d59fbe3188476a71

Observation 189af959-a40a-4f28-b9f9-d918824c4d1c · outbound

This paper cites Adam-mini: Use fewer learning rates to gain more.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adam-mini: Use fewer learning rates to gain more

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.989720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:d97663ef7755902fce5f606a2d34840241f55106eabc3357313d295ef557b50c

Observation 17f02308-b38f-432c-bd84-88b6ced3b5c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.029027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:5e819809fb7bf8bbc938233839f46244d16f53337d61da2e8746dc0a40315d10

Observation d347796b-047e-461e-b02a-b965f1a445ee · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization AGIEval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.069196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:a2d9876745e63e5d52ccd2ad0f9b322d8cc29ddff2919b9b27a86ac18586ea50

Observation 59be0100-5501-4f29-a341-aa09b544c574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.050410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:8a07ab4fafbfea45ca936dcec5f09f67b2be27ee042ad82218cd1bf27470cf35

Observation a7661c3c-a495-4971-981b-e0633195501d · outbound

This paper cites How to set the learning rate for large-scale pre-training?.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization How to set the learning rate for large-scale pre-training?

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.070926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:1171c716dcff4193068d6aad56edfc6abf7a08896d6956d1af41ff33dfe61c11

Observation e425d6fd-1b85-46b9-b350-9133d417ed12 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-rater: A multi-dimensional data selection method for pre-training language models.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Meta-rater: A multi-dimensional data selection method for pre-training language models

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.041309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:fb0388e87631d2305125c03654086eb255c64f7c69762678c1ecdeb362d1ee4f

Observation 44993881-b488-4cf9-a536-3d590ced2449 · outbound

This paper cites 16 A.2 Optimality Analysis.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization 16 A.2 Optimality Analysis

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.081440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:dcd84c49378a1a7fdeb8c7ed480df5a62f3bd8db1d2f0f68002d5183d1a43060

Observation e4b5434c-97e6-4e11-ba1b-4804679e6cfa · outbound

This paper cites Muon optimizer.Muon [ 26] is a recently proposed optimizer designed for the hidden-layer param- eters of neural networks.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon optimizer.Muon [ 26] is a recently proposed optimizer designed for the hidden-layer param- eters of neural networks

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:29.101222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:8e24b2b708d78148bc00a3f1bd220922801b918e28b5994e5fadab5380cff9b3

Observation ccf2decc-9ff3-4e56-a80b-be9c7dc5e2e5 · outbound

This paper cites Complementing instance-level methods, several approaches addresscorpus-level diversity.

AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Complementing instance-level methods, several approaches addresscorpus-level diversity

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T13:13:28.997878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z digest=sha256:4561b4dae15d7b1dcb2c8b16580a18d6bf24def755ff54763c70fbe0beef7472

Pith citing papers

Observation 0bb0d378-f214-4134-960c-6089c7ca4310 · inbound

When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? cites this paper.

When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:13:40.673395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:13:40.673395Z digest=sha256:444a6eeda52cb9a1d0f5640c0533354e27cd70aeeb2f1b39b5f467c8803859f2

Observation e22bd75c-120a-4213-9c03-f5f540262eab · inbound

When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? cites this paper.

When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:19:39.717440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T04:19:39.717440Z digest=sha256:c697b46d02ed586b76696d72bc749aae12b3c4a80a3d18e494e9eaa0243bf095