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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11357.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11357 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.442325Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact15
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7314cdec-129e-4646-b2bb-264433909eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Amin Rahimian, Jason W.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Amin Rahimian, Jason W

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.247194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.297983Z digest=sha256:2dfb75d0c0f200f4534bb82f2f4f5f4d0ccfee006cbc78cb8c6b4fcdc31394ee

Observation 00f214cc-d0c1-45e2-bccb-d564f7e833f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.303001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.303001Z digest=sha256:ef12a8fafdd7a87ec7683c76d450892e87db5a94805a497b9ff017994910926b

Observation ca945853-5bbb-4c20-aec1-8a3655dabe7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.231460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.306741Z digest=sha256:b823e1704054ff36b1743d731f01fb5760b82857d6e0501364d3cab83a8a84bd

Observation abe5b1b6-9ab2-4662-b60c-3ac2570efbbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.217617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.310572Z digest=sha256:cd25aa5c2328ca47e160c2d923a7341bd6423e3f30caf5a4d8446cf2efea8442

Observation 750f2c15-3e1c-4750-a6b2-8f745110fdcd · outbound

This paper cites Toward an Organizational Science of Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Decoupling Who, How, and Which Algorithm.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Toward an Organizational Science of Multi-Agent LLM Systems: Decoupling Who, How, and Which Algorithm

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.114845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.315240Z digest=sha256:c36cf2020ddc27b61413e2a3da32353dddc1061aeae2c7ef41d404d5dadbf079

Observation 4948b19f-d3a4-4993-a101-8d269dc2a3fb · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Institutions: How Institutional Design Shapes LLM Simulations.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Artificial Institutions: How Institutional Design Shapes LLM Simulations

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.096097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.320514Z digest=sha256:91c28fa235c17bd88d309acdffc3f12c2bb45316d941bf19d0bec3b6599e1447

Observation cac70d6d-8b8f-4e3a-97ed-da45b760ea68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.325091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.325091Z digest=sha256:ca38f15dcba8f3d2ff91ff246087fab552e853ae274375ed94d9f215d59fc3b2

Observation 7786449b-8717-4953-8da4-30fd5f5df217 · outbound

This paper cites Tenenbaum, and Igor Mor- datch.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Tenenbaum, and Igor Mor- datch

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.201069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.329399Z digest=sha256:43077985dddb12be07375f5a2f48c872cbf770a767bddd35d4762642ecc52f5f

Observation e3eba0be-0b97-4093-a805-c40c9f17538c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.187292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.333778Z digest=sha256:6b2a1dab31ffefcffe796c8ff98c006c62fb1e1f5b00a3a757909a61f372db4d

Observation d82e8eeb-7e5b-4ee2-adad-d72443abc8b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.174448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.337868Z digest=sha256:a972b865fbc9dd8f455e085c7495d64997418d828beb07418af258ae2b254be8

Observation 017fd2e2-d897-449c-ba81-50128544db12 · outbound

This paper cites When Agents Evolve, Institutions Follow.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? When Agents Evolve, Institutions Follow

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.079917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.341721Z digest=sha256:32af883650d199462ffcd9b85b7015eeb1afb3f6504137c9904aba4d4abc26c6

Observation 370f2149-e916-4a02-94ce-5d13958ba22b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.061484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.346696Z digest=sha256:69ceab5fcf4bda4fb6b7bf931bea9f7571f24aed9582fec765c2774eff704b6a

Observation 76647e58-0fa1-4012-b963-27adb9b8c863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.649355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.351157Z digest=sha256:d10eb336a5923519dd8be29cb25e9dfa4a25782782a2bbc827b42274ca1255d0

Observation b0d443d5-097a-4a43-b886-33e81a4f31b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.634841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.355129Z digest=sha256:d9a0a4f08a97e824f8cb4730c80482bfd945e875c49bd5ff5cd46402aa816cbe

Observation 79418aba-a1ec-424d-8f38-41fda2d41139 · outbound

This paper cites 1995.Cognition in the Wild.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? 1995.Cognition in the Wild

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.359347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.359347Z digest=sha256:82b3fd3043876a77c039a23ed1d50b42ac9d49c9c1a558a872524bbe018baff7

Observation 250b9ed7-b06f-48e5-9d87-c98a082302f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.154607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.363433Z digest=sha256:3b357313f3b1354a51332482d431714f363642d85558a45954090bfa4bd7f9b3

Observation 0e13fefd-df63-4c86-a896-e844914ff9bf · outbound

This paper cites Connie Yuan, and Poppy Lauretta McLeod.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Connie Yuan, and Poppy Lauretta McLeod

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.367211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.367211Z digest=sha256:82a18c16bd65e353959732fae9b7748f25e8c40c77bab19a436a51133480acea

Observation c814aa2a-a43b-44b9-86c3-f8a26a4301d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.610703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.371376Z digest=sha256:cb638e8a69e0b1d8b12b4acdd8b8ae9574f7cc3dd454f991de9af61084385edd

Observation 30376a54-68d1-4fc7-9c78-72db44044f14 · outbound

This paper cites 1990.Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? 1990.Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.375425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.375425Z digest=sha256:89d784833c0f98c48d083391cf2f40648c61f5f6ed36191e0dafed4e176c3439

Observation 62fb66a3-51d8-4586-807e-d38d7fbd5d4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.585024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.379298Z digest=sha256:3ec76a365d9ce951f0e8fa8e2c743b49b2b9951f1ea62925bf4b2acd7d76a196

Observation 7a70215c-446e-4f2b-8886-5d6ff40ae0ec · outbound

This paper cites Bernstein.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Bernstein

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.384016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.384016Z digest=sha256:85dfa4d26d3d134b80029e815d68f9e9512e1193b40dbb48c5550ecd5bce6eed

Observation 7608b6a3-70b2-4bea-94e1-1187df59d3d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.388378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.388378Z digest=sha256:bba72c37dfc506a5f2cb1622d8a6181b374aad8402d6e5989fcf2ca5473fe8a9

Observation 9ef94381-0de2-497c-8343-ce1499e09b3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.870264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.392419Z digest=sha256:fc8b70bd343249e796d59f561b35237c8e88685497ec7ced03a991d2c94d97a7

Observation 30dfecb6-76cf-4d67-adac-3b8d5ec0de33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.396425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.396425Z digest=sha256:5c3dcee8b3805c798b8489bb44020e6b0752aa4d41b00cf0aa8dc02ac0dc085e

Observation a38572c6-604d-40d4-bbe0-6d2b058903ec · outbound

This paper cites Vaughan, and Dennis D.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Vaughan, and Dennis D

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.800844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.400103Z digest=sha256:7428cc235c23b9b0b4fd32feeed9596d9903bff72e3c7f68c53d2fa44767aa90

Observation 2b44cb05-2081-497f-9f46-9bb3831f4c1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.404040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.404040Z digest=sha256:cb465f9e9fc45cc35c1c7b2253208c48f2591f551a7b1c411b66fcc99ad49f3a

Observation a9940092-5b86-42d8-a080-1d75ce1d868c · outbound

This paper cites Tetlock and Richard Boettger.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Tetlock and Richard Boettger

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.557911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.408255Z digest=sha256:3cea8bffba52f795a8fffaeb0d3fac841110e015f7da4a2a361e4352a3fc90dc

Observation 5bd593bb-19c1-40cb-b5e3-2458a93028c0 · outbound

This paper cites Tetlock, Linda Skitka, and Richard Boettger.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Tetlock, Linda Skitka, and Richard Boettger

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.544211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.412319Z digest=sha256:74f8bc3522c15cbb6b6399d99385f73912e8a8b61b82c74a54254631405c2d32

Observation e81f8614-a6df-46ca-9e18-f48e9deb30df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.416398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.416398Z digest=sha256:47698ac468fc4c20fd771f325bca950d9664bd0949a4033fba9b481ff2593e84

Observation df8ef23c-da9b-4503-a619-801b5601c895 · outbound

This paper cites Rodríguez-Aguilar.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Rodríguez-Aguilar

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.521442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.425050Z digest=sha256:8f0ae2e7df6ad60672e925c61bae9e660b5befbd15c48fddf0e5d6dd8c3b5938

Observation 21ea212f-72bb-4b2f-9b5b-52ee503d7a93 · outbound

This paper cites van Ginkel and Daan van Knippenberg.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? van Ginkel and Daan van Knippenberg

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.505352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.428995Z digest=sha256:9234e180db3071db1fbf81ef0a2e3e69d511eae68031e10ca80391bc65cee894

Observation 21365201-3903-40fa-a54d-078445b4976a · outbound

This paper cites White, Doug Burger, and Chi Wang.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? White, Doug Burger, and Chi Wang

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:48.128743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.433242Z digest=sha256:cb1fc7cf3d22914f5fd17766928b6c9b571a4c8ff90eb2c52719ca5a6224e298

Observation 39086c4b-e0da-4fea-8e77-4cc6db31e2ac · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Cohen, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, and Christopher D

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.437533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.437533Z digest=sha256:331ef49bb7426d55af9250eb8cae70529e831f16f06554a5fb76f22f15cbf43d

Observation 463ace87-ac27-403e-a850-4515ac750ad6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.480175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.442325Z digest=sha256:644b5d457ca147f3c366449702e7b296330406291b1b650c563ab85f58165b3f

Observation d0f034da-0d6b-4934-bc67-ad2847298c33 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics10 (2022), 539–554.

When Do Institutions Beat Intelligence? Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics10 (2022), 539–554

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:20:47.420493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:20:47.420493Z digest=sha256:b14c2fec0c8c9b9708377bb1dedcd643d55a2e05b07596df7ae9dd6bb693728c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.