Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2504.19037.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.19037 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.951876Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:24:45.710943Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T17:24:45.806593Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy4
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier6
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92eea43e-be6a-48d3-b991-0c9a2402e9fb · outbound

This paper cites Q3 Earnings Call: CEO’s Remarks.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Q3 Earnings Call: CEO’s Remarks

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.563426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 80845d85-9b1f-4d7e-82b6-d80940d348aa · outbound

This paper cites Feitelson.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Feitelson

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.473018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b5bb5df6-d3f4-4843-95a1-335ebe10021a · outbound

This paper cites Feitelson.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Feitelson

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.550150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd72a6ad-dd84-4218-890c-fab2f85b771d · outbound

This paper cites StudentEval: A Benchmark of Student-Written Prompts for Large Language Models of Code.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code StudentEval: A Benchmark of Student-Written Prompts for Large Language Models of Code

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.564439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23433c0c-88fc-425a-99dd-c14817e3b2a1 · outbound

This paper cites Hofmeister, and Sven Apel.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Hofmeister, and Sven Apel

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.310937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5ddbb0f6-413c-4dc5-9d44-dcb2065b5b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.134840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation afd9e10e-0270-4544-806a-bce27d5f7b5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:03.953711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cb767e47-52fc-4150-99d3-4f03e6739aab · outbound

This paper cites Duarte, Carlos Ferreira, Joao Duraes, Henrique Madeira, and Miguel Castelo-Branco.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Duarte, Carlos Ferreira, Joao Duraes, Henrique Madeira, and Miguel Castelo-Branco

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.371321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b4eb6da4-f177-47d1-8fb7-f4fa4a6267a3 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.607387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bc37d62-0cca-4460-a5ca-83fe80945170 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:03.752325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f3b5ddbf-92f1-4f5b-b8c9-9697fd72b3b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.539202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2bd90d77-f403-4879-a539-6aabb74c0f24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:03.216617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 36a1805a-e36a-42a1-9afc-64fabf94a44d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:02.975630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3d74a3e3-454f-49eb-a0a7-70ef940bb2e5 · outbound

This paper cites 2018.How to design programs: an introduction to programming and computing.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code 2018.How to design programs: an introduction to programming and computing

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.512004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 41616a63-43a2-454e-9af8-cf095e448b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:02.780665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6312475-bb53-4c04-928e-ebf87c22bad1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.486375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 966f7e17-2797-46ff-9e3f-03299aa37c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.463120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2c5e8047-b9ce-41bc-9d10-08c0e73e0431 · outbound

This paper cites Roudsari, and Jeremy C.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Roudsari, and Jeremy C

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.442005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e92033a9-8b57-40bd-b3d9-ddce0ca593ed · outbound

This paper cites Hart and Lowell E.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Hart and Lowell E

Reference 21

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.729917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19f129f8-64cc-42fe-9b02-503542531e09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.417935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ee34b7ec-aa7e-4abd-a123-b34da7174cf7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.771909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c55c5e87-3214-4cb1-98f9-4a1330cfa383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:03.594190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d0af4075-841c-4286-876c-e242057c9606 · outbound

This paper cites Substance Beats Style: Why Beginning Students Fail to Code with LLMs.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Substance Beats Style: Why Beginning Students Fail to Code with LLMs

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.790750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36c95f29-c502-440b-b495-5a0857dc77db · outbound

This paper cites What Should We Engineer in Prompts? Training Humans in Requirement-Driven LLM Use.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code What Should We Engineer in Prompts? Training Humans in Requirement-Driven LLM Use

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.798748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 078cb9fc-0b0a-485a-8812-6bec56c5f1e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.225991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dc734431-22af-4282-a747-e3d9729d767f · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging LLM Tutoring Systems for Non-Native English Speakers in Introductory CS Courses.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Leveraging LLM Tutoring Systems for Non-Native English Speakers in Introductory CS Courses

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.817238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed324a33-6fd0-42c8-a9aa-e8e682ce3c42 · outbound

This paper cites Nelson, Benjamin Xie, and Amy J.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Nelson, Benjamin Xie, and Amy J

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.174531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 11b5592e-faf0-465e-8ad0-b515ef8329c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:02.554136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6eaa020b-c72b-4296-8eb6-39eea2b3ee8f · outbound

This paper cites Hofmeister, and André Brechmann.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Hofmeister, and André Brechmann

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:02.336330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 13962664-bc50-4e51-b200-a8995ed44ba2 · outbound

This paper cites Becker, Bailey Kimmel, Jared Wright, and Ben Briggs.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Becker, Bailey Kimmel, Jared Wright, and Ben Briggs

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:02.101283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e83bc4b1-f637-4fda-889b-d943c8dbb01b · outbound

This paper cites How Do Programming Students Use Generative AI?.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code How Do Programming Students Use Generative AI?

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.140269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation a53d895e-f7c5-4ae8-a7e6-52d4e21b8020 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.391510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c1fdc25f-3be8-4852-bfa0-0c3c57142d6f · outbound

This paper cites Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Can You Trust LLM Judgments? Reliability of LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.878078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe1cf76f-9f8e-4622-8b94-55f3fc822882 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.853468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dfe17013-7f6a-48d4-84ab-5fbb4cf4ed1d · outbound

This paper cites CodeHalu: Investigating Code Hallucinations in LLMs via Execution-based Verification.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code CodeHalu: Investigating Code Hallucinations in LLMs via Execution-based Verification

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.904237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 011bc309-ec2f-4783-a44e-3df7c321b104 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.366679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 95e2572f-0811-4cd6-a899-8ff96dff0315 · outbound

This paper cites Smith Iv, Mounika Padala, Christine Alvarado, Jamie Gorson Benario, and Leo Porter.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Smith Iv, Mounika Padala, Christine Alvarado, Jamie Gorson Benario, and Leo Porter

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:03.423065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ae190412-7a36-4da6-948e-066124e65bb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:00.945185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a5d7969-85a3-4ce1-8b79-650025b1b278 · outbound

This paper cites What happened?.

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code What happened?

Reference 42

Resolution: malformed identifier; arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:01.670302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c9df7482-4fdd-4d0e-bc15-ee7274f83bf9 · outbound

This paper cites InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, and Vivek Srikumar (Eds.).

"I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2024, Lun-Wei Ku, Andre Martins, and Vivek Srikumar (Eds.)

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T10:07:04.341907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 96b7b032-3dc7-46e1-8c28-045c4bddcadf · inbound

System-driven Interactive Design Support for Cloud Architecture: A Qualitative User Experience Study with Novice Engineers cites this paper.

System-driven Interactive Design Support for Cloud Architecture: A Qualitative User Experience Study with Novice Engineers "I Would Have Written My Code Differently'': Beginners Struggle to Understand LLM-Generated Code

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T17:24:45.812622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.