Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2603.08643.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.08643 v2

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.641974Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T06:48:15.636579Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T14:13:30.781998Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved37
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 989eb9dd-2f7f-4d1b-a368-54c04648cd4e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.004630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40aa72e8-7d5e-43a4-868c-06cf0b8becbd · outbound

This paper cites Bousso, JHEP07, 004 (1999), arXiv:hep- th/9905177.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Bousso, JHEP07, 004 (1999), arXiv:hep- th/9905177

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.097191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81caff70-ffb6-4182-98b7-03e5c0f36a0e · outbound

This paper cites Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Viscosity in Strongly Interacting Quantum Field Theories from Black Hole Physics

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.191860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6dbe5e54-03a7-406a-9587-13f7bca6ef9a · outbound

This paper cites Black holes as mirrors: quantum information in random subsystems.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Black holes as mirrors: quantum information in random subsystems

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.288161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac290b48-2886-49c3-ac4b-6f08b90758cb · outbound

This paper cites Fast Scramblers.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Fast Scramblers

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.392832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35879bae-add2-4e6d-8428-caad013fe57d · outbound

This paper cites A bound on chaos.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers A bound on chaos

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.540248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c2ddfab-75c2-4915-b044-7030e9721035 · outbound

This paper cites Rincon-Ramirez, N.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Rincon-Ramirez, N

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.706609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20f7c23a-f6a3-459a-9484-0e484b0b85b0 · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Spin in X-Ray Binaries: Observational Consequences.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Black Hole Spin in X-Ray Binaries: Observational Consequences

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.831669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16b2b74e-76d0-4869-a7a4-e12f96e9dabf · outbound

This paper cites Narayan, New J.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Narayan, New J

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:38.960282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccb8c2c8-4d80-440c-a628-04984cb30b8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.012391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6d8418e-667e-4c9e-8d3d-2c8744f7d8f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.112269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b7c43de-1829-4775-a5f6-7288c8c99850 · outbound

This paper cites Nollert, Classical and Quantum Gravity16, R159 5 (1999).

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Nollert, Classical and Quantum Gravity16, R159 5 (1999)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.191136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4458a5ea-015a-4858-853d-bcdc4858c4f0 · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-Normal Modes of Stars and Black Holes.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Quasi-Normal Modes of Stars and Black Holes

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.275998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f479c7c-c380-4f09-b64f-58cfbe50b3b2 · outbound

This paper cites Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Black hole spectroscopy: from theory to experiment

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.371732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ce6b8f4-06ef-42c1-8e66-ce0507edf971 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.468754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74e69698-f961-492a-84c2-d4e6f5ba01b5 · outbound

This paper cites Ferrari and B.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Ferrari and B

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.529387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43066538-2826-4dd8-bc23-d5abb46d7229 · outbound

This paper cites Mashhoon, Phys.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Mashhoon, Phys

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.657891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b9c722e-2867-44fe-8822-89f1d8bd39f3 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal modes of Kerr-Newman black holes: coupling of electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Quasinormal modes of Kerr-Newman black holes: coupling of electromagnetic and gravitational perturbations

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.745140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26c8d1b1-7102-4bbf-8a43-6cf51cd4b7c2 · outbound

This paper cites Lyapunov timescales and black hole binaries.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Lyapunov timescales and black hole binaries

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.883528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd751df6-f9a7-42ea-beba-51654ff6bc91 · outbound

This paper cites Geodesic stability, Lyapunov exponents and quasinormal modes.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Geodesic stability, Lyapunov exponents and quasinormal modes

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:39.952186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c9ae0da9-6e6a-4555-8d80-6c6a5f7b3d36 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal Modes and Universality of the Penrose Limit of Black Hole Photon Rings.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Quasinormal Modes and Universality of the Penrose Limit of Black Hole Photon Rings

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.041911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98c0974b-656a-4582-970a-20672a6d448c · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Mergers and Unstable Circular Orbits.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Black Hole Mergers and Unstable Circular Orbits

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.142594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe9e4535-a4ea-4b4c-9c50-ba4fd359374d · outbound

This paper cites The Black Hole Formation -- Null Geodesic Correspondence.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers The Black Hole Formation -- Null Geodesic Correspondence

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.216851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddc107a6-544f-4970-ac9c-ae5972e8df1d · outbound

This paper cites Nonlocal-in-time action for the fourth post-Newtonian conservative dynamics of two-body systems.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Nonlocal-in-time action for the fourth post-Newtonian conservative dynamics of two-body systems

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.307405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c73005d4-18f0-4e70-b8dd-30c630a84ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Damour and A.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Damour and A

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.385042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c25d527a-1bc4-462f-8b07-a4dd2e110aea · outbound

This paper cites Particle motion near high-spin black holes.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Particle motion near high-spin black holes

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.485168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b21a322-225c-4098-892d-3e067556d45f · outbound

This paper cites Universal Interferometric Signatures of a Black Hole's Photon Ring.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Universal Interferometric Signatures of a Black Hole's Photon Ring

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.617286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdc2e01c-1ab8-4d96-8304-d72984c95901 · outbound

This paper cites Mino, Phys.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Mino, Phys

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.752121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 760946f3-bd0b-467c-8c42-5c9d36c37143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.879897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f4385e3-b1a2-4a12-9485-ab53b9d1d3c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:40.991020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53216742-68a4-43ef-89ff-f6c3c4a27d85 · outbound

This paper cites Holography of the Photon Ring.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Holography of the Photon Ring

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.070527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4492334-f9ae-4d8c-ba46-b21b648eb781 · outbound

This paper cites Quasinormal Modes from Penrose Limits.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Quasinormal Modes from Penrose Limits

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.142184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a96b57eb-d703-40c7-a95b-4b8789bac3b1 · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinearities in Kerr Black Hole Ringdown from the Penrose Limit.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Nonlinearities in Kerr Black Hole Ringdown from the Penrose Limit

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.249319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb7609d5-3ba9-4f2e-a03d-d967b2739ddd · outbound

This paper cites Linear growth of the entanglement entropy and the Kolmogorov-Sinai rate.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Linear growth of the entanglement entropy and the Kolmogorov-Sinai rate

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.376393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0428ab6-2f50-4031-9a96-ffcc9ac6fdbb · outbound

This paper cites The final spin from binary black holes in quasi-circular orbits.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers The final spin from binary black holes in quasi-circular orbits

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.426123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03129dac-18ec-4ee6-accb-aa00740f0453 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical data-driven approach to fitting numerical relativity data for nonprecessing binary black holes with an application to final spin and radiated energy.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Hierarchical data-driven approach to fitting numerical relativity data for nonprecessing binary black holes with an application to final spin and radiated energy

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.540898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c49583c6-4bd5-49eb-baa1-a5ba26ec3864 · outbound

This paper cites Remnant of binary black-hole mergers: New simulations and peak luminosity studies.

Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers Remnant of binary black-hole mergers: New simulations and peak luminosity studies

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T18:36:41.641974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5f863120-6b49-4417-aef3-5cbeba81d799 · inbound

Black Hole Photon Rings Saturate the Quantum Chaos Bound cites this paper.

Black Hole Photon Rings Saturate the Quantum Chaos Bound Black Hole Mergers as the Fastest Photon Ring Scramblers

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-27T02:19:56.550358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.