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No anomalous dissipation in two-dimensional incompressible fluids

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arxiv 2403.04668 v3 pith:US6QJGBU submitted 2024-03-07 math.AP

classification math.AP
keywords dissipationtwo-dimensionalmeasurevorticityanomalousincompressibleproofsharp
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abstract

We prove that any sequence of vanishing viscosity Leray-Hopf solutions to the periodic two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations does not display anomalous dissipation if the initial vorticity is a measure with positive singular part. A key step in the proof is the use of the Delort-Majda concentration-compactness argument to exclude formation of atoms in the vorticity measure, which in particular implies that the limiting velocity is an admissible weak solution to Euler. This is the first result proving absence of dissipation in a class of solutions in which the velocity fails to be strongly compact in $L^2$, putting two-dimensional turbulence in sharp contrast with respect to that in three dimensions. Moreover, our proof reveals that the amount of energy dissipation can be bounded by the vorticity measure of a disk of size $\sqrt \nu$, matching the two-dimensional Kolmogorov dissipative length scale which is expected to be sharp.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Vanishing viscosity non-unique solutions to the forced 2D Euler Equations

    math.AP 2025-07 accept novelty 8.0 of 10

    For forced 2D Euler flows built around Vishik's unstable vortex, the inviscid limit from Navier-Stokes is unique and radial when initial perturbations are o(ν^{a/γ}), but at the critical size ε~ν^{a/γ} there are visco...

  2. Global Existence, Hamiltonian Conservation and Vanishing Viscosity for the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic Equation

    math.AP 2025-09 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    For any L^{4/3}_x initial datum there exists a global weak solution of SQG conserving the H^{-1/2}_x Hamiltonian, obtained via a vanishing-viscosity limit with no anomalous dissipation.

  3. Absence of anomalous dissipation for vortex sheets

    math.AP 2025-04 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    For 2D vortex-sheet flows, viscous energy dissipation is shown to vanish as viscosity goes to zero, with an explicit rate in a broad setting.

  4. On vanishing diffusivity selection for the advection equation

    math.AP 2024-11 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Vanishing diffusivity uniquely selects the solution of the advection equation for divergence-free BV vector fields singular only at the initial time, including Depauw's non-uniqueness example.

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