Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.715783Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15674.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.715783Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d22d0e04-2c88-4a4e-bdf7-612561651546 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data How to backdoor federated learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2092b041-6c8a-4d88-bd86-982cdb770af0 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d55c49c3-bb35-4f0e-9890-cfb7aa6d17e1 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3aa4edd7-4a71-47e3-b1e9-f2745b864bc8 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac731cf3-7289-4a82-a794-6f660c97b88e · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 613c74a6-e057-46dd-aaf9-f3a49389f3a3 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5446ca54-1240-4516-acf5-7f1efefac517 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7fa8a15d-e52c-455b-abb2-2ddd683487d2 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Emnist: Extending mnist to handwritten letters
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6c4c1a44-6c47-4b02-a6d5-4e6620808873 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Chameleon: Adapting to peer images for planting durable backdoors in federated learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1fd19817-738a-4512-89a1-51fb487d3e6d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Exploiting linear structure within convolutional networks for efficient evaluation
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3504f557-261d-420e-baf8-edbcbe6a8616 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6319ed15-f272-415b-8c9b-55001ccbd08d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data On the vulnerability of backdoor defenses for federated learning
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4068edc2-8d60-43c3-8397-05e47059a614 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data FreqFed: A Frequency Analysis-Based Approach for Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb29ee62-87d0-4f90-8da1-b6d2c336ed6e · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 76bd7adc-c6a3-4b9f-b143-cb6878fb7e3e · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ef273c3f-bfa9-48f9-b3fb-fde2aa23b5b4 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in fed- erated learning? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 33:16937–16947, 2020
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1cc58c6e-d065-4153-948f-05f09cc3c61f · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Atteq-nn: Attention-based qoe-aware evasive backdoor attacks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation eedf5426-c2e8-4ba3-9283-90aee0634844 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Defense-resistant backdoor attacks against deep neural networks in outsourced cloud environment
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4e148c17-3741-4bb3-8561-358e6a438395 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0bcf65fb-3c9b-4f44-844f-40d6ef849264 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 05d5b904-1e68-4557-a91c-31e0353905d6 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural network
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7e099b09-2ecf-4cdd-82b5-4b62654f7767 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db9ae37c-6c95-4f6c-b271-d46d357f76cb · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Why relu networks yield high-confidence predictions far away from the training data and how to mitigate the problem
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 16699898-3186-4736-ba6a-486435cf5082 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fb2ad00-ac50-43af-824d-921e7a7011df · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 91d876b0-4ef4-42f1-80a6-a3ca6e6a1fe6 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Communication-efficient distributed sgd with sketching
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 629cf646-e971-45c4-8a9d-eb784198f2e4 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Mesas: Poisoning defense for federated learning resilient against adaptive attackers
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation aa30bbb7-896b-4ea2-94b1-1974a9ba8581 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Automatic adversarial adaption for stealthy poisoning attacks in federated learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 33bee284-f616-465e-b592-4828408bc74d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 867f9a7b-236a-46fc-8a6b-9050115dd77d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Baybfed: Bayesian backdoor defense for federated learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a6d75b58-d556-4c1a-891b-3398d5e69b87 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data BackdoorIndicator: Leveraging OOD data for proactive backdoor detection in federated learning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d70c1dd1-cc13-400d-9b2e-7be00a601532 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Poisoning with cerberus: Stealthy and colluded backdoor attack against federated learning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0f12a96a-e120-43af-ae63-5e7ac8682a01 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Lurking in the shadows: Unveiling stealthy backdoor attacks against personalized fed- erated learning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 50d3db90-6a1e-406d-a08d-0668d281dc88 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1cd4d70d-7244-45bb-98f5-b9bf0f42e46d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa7ef418-aa91-4328-ba15-3fb28a6833b5 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Byzantine-Robust Federated Machine Learning through Adaptive Model Averaging
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fbe21126-ed63-4175-935a-e46f83cba914 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Local and central differential privacy for robustness and privacy in federated learning
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4d80f975-baa6-47a7-bb98-de926f88a9db · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against centralized and federated learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8969d9dd-129c-47f9-8278-d70dce71aa66 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9d4a9753-cfc6-4139-949e-c31ae71cdba2 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Revisiting the assumption of latent separability for backdoor defenses
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bdea5e9b-a057-4615-a898-eb8998ceea00 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data CrowdGuard: Federated Backdoor Detection in Federated Learning
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 968e183a-894f-4114-95fe-8f67105767ad · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f385fedf-5cf6-462f-9567-42436bd92474 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0603c75-3d45-4275-9e33-29eada42545d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e7da0d15-3489-49b9-acf9-4a05327da2d6 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2d9ff912-7abf-4661-820c-affce994e3b5 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Spar- sified sgd with memory
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c96bdf5f-7ef9-40df-af1a-fba2d57dfaca · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90db0bef-9ea0-4fe0-856f-a8257ba5a6c2 · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Demon in the variant: Statistical analysis of dnns for robust backdoor contam- ination detection
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b36e3e1f-9364-4c20-b190-28f3017860cf · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9238f1a6-bfd4-4fde-a03f-3f666109bd4b · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Rflbat: A robust federated learning algorithm against backdoor attack, 2022
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation de9e0f10-b3b1-48e2-9809-1f9b7187110b · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation aab262ac-1620-40fb-81b7-9b8ef1873026 · outbound
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e383d271-fb35-4a72-936f-8f625c6ba38b · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Neurotoxin: Durable backdoors in federated learning
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 55990873-f97a-4269-b931-6edb0bc7543d · outbound
TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.