Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15674.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15674 v1

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.715783Z

measured 54 of 54 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy34
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d22d0e04-2c88-4a4e-bdf7-612561651546 · outbound

This paper cites How to backdoor federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data How to backdoor federated learning

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.459791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.459791Z digest=sha256:bc90d3a3e2ecef1a3a5f86a371e166841ea6b4cc87bb521b9dadac26aea8fbf3

Observation 2092b041-6c8a-4d88-bd86-982cdb770af0 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Analyzing federated learning through an adversarial lens

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.597239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.465442Z digest=sha256:a89103e40872f3d049d43c4fb4ba6a880eabbdf2d0bb29c96979279430427442

Observation d55c49c3-bb35-4f0e-9890-cfb7aa6d17e1 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Machine learning with adversaries: Byzantine tolerant gradient descent

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.579208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.470367Z digest=sha256:a929a22c95faa4288f4c03ac87740b229548be88b0969d9e581c4380d96835f1

Observation 3aa4edd7-4a71-47e3-b1e9-f2745b864bc8 · outbound

This paper cites FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data FLTrust: Byzantine-robust Federated Learning via Trust Bootstrapping

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.476723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.476723Z digest=sha256:849ec2402985c066d2e1d4b12106bc7177c9edfb4a579ab71bd42b7e5672a8a3

Observation ac731cf3-7289-4a82-a794-6f660c97b88e · outbound

This paper cites Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Provably secure federated learning against malicious clients

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.562577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.482409Z digest=sha256:6ead3ac9ece5618aff427d852270f74fd376c9bb0dfc748429f3f7bffb9b19c7

Observation 613c74a6-e057-46dd-aaf9-f3a49389f3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.487468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.487468Z digest=sha256:e8557a61bfea9fda3648229cf4d436bba7c2ba31255882938d5322169ee4990a

Observation 5446ca54-1240-4516-acf5-7f1efefac517 · outbound

This paper cites Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Distributed statistical machine learning in adversarial settings: Byzantine gradient descent

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.545934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.493738Z digest=sha256:1fce29e5d0bd4cff229bffb2ec7b8f20704d63c97d84d95975d08f7f8214bad4

Observation 7fa8a15d-e52c-455b-abb2-2ddd683487d2 · outbound

This paper cites Emnist: Extending mnist to handwritten letters.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Emnist: Extending mnist to handwritten letters

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.528875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.498451Z digest=sha256:0832f938f1af5056f398f29fce08cf7a771a103962e2173511c2fa3bc107a691

Observation 6c4c1a44-6c47-4b02-a6d5-4e6620808873 · outbound

This paper cites Chameleon: Adapting to peer images for planting durable backdoors in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Chameleon: Adapting to peer images for planting durable backdoors in federated learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.511329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.503330Z digest=sha256:b3e2140f0f524ea79a30b448c919fd9deee3321575b6dd0475aeeb7fef3fcdbb

Observation 1fd19817-738a-4512-89a1-51fb487d3e6d · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting linear structure within convolutional networks for efficient evaluation.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Exploiting linear structure within convolutional networks for efficient evaluation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.507763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.507763Z digest=sha256:07f36b882882642c4dd52818c2440ea5097a02925b6b879c5f80c452605a25bf

Observation 3504f557-261d-420e-baf8-edbcbe6a8616 · outbound

This paper cites Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Local model poisoning attacks to byzantine-robust federated learning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.483058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.512631Z digest=sha256:0f63b327d48a87791135dbdc2c857efb8ea49c8256cfe709c684597d419fa2d1

Observation 6319ed15-f272-415b-8c9b-55001ccbd08d · outbound

This paper cites On the vulnerability of backdoor defenses for federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data On the vulnerability of backdoor defenses for federated learning

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.466674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.517557Z digest=sha256:c55beadc1429c3244c3dfb2a066e4ea32d795e6d5124a4268ca61217c84ccc28

Observation 4068edc2-8d60-43c3-8397-05e47059a614 · outbound

This paper cites FreqFed: A Frequency Analysis-Based Approach for Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data FreqFed: A Frequency Analysis-Based Approach for Mitigating Poisoning Attacks in Federated Learning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.522369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.522369Z digest=sha256:c9b83d58ac964ed6f270a0ed3c078cc5d4f72fc03dc0b79795e0101336f5f13d

Observation bb29ee62-87d0-4f90-8da1-b6d2c336ed6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.449164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.527094Z digest=sha256:1aa6689e4929211fed797c26942349c7e4eb8697b1360e96a35c22897d65cd65

Observation 76bd7adc-c6a3-4b9f-b143-cb6878fb7e3e · outbound

This paper cites The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data The limitations of federated learning in sybil settings

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.433516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.531641Z digest=sha256:ff010946a5d832aab0f4bec151c2b0ccf00179b0d8f2f5b8bf1e349752e0118a

Observation ef273c3f-bfa9-48f9-b3fb-fde2aa23b5b4 · outbound

This paper cites Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in fed- erated learning? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 33:16937–16947, 2020.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Inverting gradients-how easy is it to break privacy in fed- erated learning? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 33:16937–16947, 2020

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.416947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.536176Z digest=sha256:75ac44e235aed8b1dfa036a7a5c1998965beea04d0eed0c91ed2ac331f7d8fa8

Observation 1cc58c6e-d065-4153-948f-05f09cc3c61f · outbound

This paper cites Atteq-nn: Attention-based qoe-aware evasive backdoor attacks.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Atteq-nn: Attention-based qoe-aware evasive backdoor attacks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.398739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.540686Z digest=sha256:95631909cf6ee6c48183e827e6a9a1bccc2d12b3707ac8edc3da1502c89ba627

Observation eedf5426-c2e8-4ba3-9283-90aee0634844 · outbound

This paper cites Defense-resistant backdoor attacks against deep neural networks in outsourced cloud environment.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Defense-resistant backdoor attacks against deep neural networks in outsourced cloud environment

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.383025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.545298Z digest=sha256:cd3e01dcca2e3165d63bdfbf0949a436e03df4bc3e9941e8273c4ab18b2b000e

Observation 4e148c17-3741-4bb3-8561-358e6a438395 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Badnets: Evaluating backdooring attacks on deep neural networks

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.549881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.549881Z digest=sha256:19878365549b59aa924ddafcb88633eb5e371feddeae3424d6ccd40cd4153b6c

Observation 0bcf65fb-3c9b-4f44-844f-40d6ef849264 · outbound

This paper cites The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data The hidden vulnerability of distributed learning in byzantium

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.355974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.554600Z digest=sha256:54da7a0d49abbf85c65d0419f8fdf38cc63285ed3b419ba69163a909e6a9a42f

Observation 05d5b904-1e68-4557-a91c-31e0353905d6 · outbound

This paper cites Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural network.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural network

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.340004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.559088Z digest=sha256:565fc6437beefd544b6864979c835759bdbb33ea3eaeb17dbab0575a53587cc3

Observation 7e099b09-2ecf-4cdd-82b5-4b62654f7767 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.563624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.563624Z digest=sha256:0fcbf8501b4a7b3a47a08b5a7d3c379d4f34f9d4123f0319302bd6a303d47277

Observation db9ae37c-6c95-4f6c-b271-d46d357f76cb · outbound

This paper cites Why relu networks yield high-confidence predictions far away from the training data and how to mitigate the problem.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Why relu networks yield high-confidence predictions far away from the training data and how to mitigate the problem

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.568254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.568254Z digest=sha256:b1badff5f92b4215b10f60d2ab1d3c77b6350238d19df56907ffd1c9208f59f9

Observation 16699898-3186-4736-ba6a-486435cf5082 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Measuring the Effects of Non-Identical Data Distribution for Federated Visual Classification

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.572913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.572913Z digest=sha256:448d18c9079cff5342345c15f92569aaf3686105ac2144c9226416308efb239b

Observation 0fb2ad00-ac50-43af-824d-921e7a7011df · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.301153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.577949Z digest=sha256:c74c687cc09fa3cd0eccdd1e824fce726fa22b3c88c5d7315dc474ebc85adcab

Observation 91d876b0-4ef4-42f1-80a6-a3ca6e6a1fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient distributed sgd with sketching.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Communication-efficient distributed sgd with sketching

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.285208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.582479Z digest=sha256:6e6de5f55f6ca7acf9cf80e0247bca9ee03882b5d858f3841f432b89c8abdf70

Observation 629cf646-e971-45c4-8a9d-eb784198f2e4 · outbound

This paper cites Mesas: Poisoning defense for federated learning resilient against adaptive attackers.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Mesas: Poisoning defense for federated learning resilient against adaptive attackers

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.267695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.587355Z digest=sha256:5178ee1f7f4e0fbeb5b80cab7a9aa795e3b45950f8b638fd00140141473c27c1

Observation aa30bbb7-896b-4ea2-94b1-1974a9ba8581 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic adversarial adaption for stealthy poisoning attacks in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Automatic adversarial adaption for stealthy poisoning attacks in federated learning

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.248219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.592159Z digest=sha256:e3aa2c817e6654e91178f08b2b43ad523ee20e068d1dee1f4e95c25341f6f722

Observation 33bee284-f616-465e-b592-4828408bc74d · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.596737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.596737Z digest=sha256:9e11631d6eef6b71bc7b56a6aecfc45e991fe38e75594cd2815678936d901c4e

Observation 867f9a7b-236a-46fc-8a6b-9050115dd77d · outbound

This paper cites Baybfed: Bayesian backdoor defense for federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Baybfed: Bayesian backdoor defense for federated learning

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.220343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.601378Z digest=sha256:00a41c9b83b117aa0a7568c70e1d15f99c7235ced54054b56879e7bd049d5618

Observation a6d75b58-d556-4c1a-891b-3398d5e69b87 · outbound

This paper cites BackdoorIndicator: Leveraging OOD data for proactive backdoor detection in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data BackdoorIndicator: Leveraging OOD data for proactive backdoor detection in federated learning

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.201093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.606168Z digest=sha256:c947622eec0f788dd81a132fafc63595ae900bafdc132f3cea6627f9dcfb43e4

Observation d70c1dd1-cc13-400d-9b2e-7be00a601532 · outbound

This paper cites Poisoning with cerberus: Stealthy and colluded backdoor attack against federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Poisoning with cerberus: Stealthy and colluded backdoor attack against federated learning

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.182378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.610856Z digest=sha256:cd0b7e933ad53735c4ab67a926fa10cd481dfcdb8ac4ef33f5c15305220305dd

Observation 0f12a96a-e120-43af-ae63-5e7ac8682a01 · outbound

This paper cites Lurking in the shadows: Unveiling stealthy backdoor attacks against personalized fed- erated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Lurking in the shadows: Unveiling stealthy backdoor attacks against personalized fed- erated learning

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.166625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.615470Z digest=sha256:c748f0314f72eff3f27de769b4d6b50f8e2468fa555732a844e9ddce3657ce64

Observation 50d3db90-6a1e-406d-a08d-0668d281dc88 · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.150961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.620027Z digest=sha256:49b5c609fccd012b7bc8643c64ea0713305331b0fc13f20f83a1cf18700756f9

Observation 1cd4d70d-7244-45bb-98f5-b9bf0f42e46d · outbound

This paper cites Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.624832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.624832Z digest=sha256:eacfa84fb4b1125600718b690dc6a97264c16951ec73f0271262e2145f7ea115

Observation fa7ef418-aa91-4328-ba15-3fb28a6833b5 · outbound

This paper cites Byzantine-Robust Federated Machine Learning through Adaptive Model Averaging.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Byzantine-Robust Federated Machine Learning through Adaptive Model Averaging

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.630148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.630148Z digest=sha256:5adff301ff3eb0e447cc2ab008393344fa98a4d4e025a848d00a01e85a8146e8

Observation fbe21126-ed63-4175-935a-e46f83cba914 · outbound

This paper cites Local and central differential privacy for robustness and privacy in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Local and central differential privacy for robustness and privacy in federated learning

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.135188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.635018Z digest=sha256:0b8dd51d0fbda0be2498e5dcd78f9bac368d282db747747ac3ef61952a322968

Observation 4d80f975-baa6-47a7-bb98-de926f88a9db · outbound

This paper cites Comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against centralized and federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against centralized and federated learning

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.639793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.639793Z digest=sha256:307ab15919665125e5751949f4cbdc91b43b6e607c40832a49212b5152cf2034

Observation 8969d9dd-129c-47f9-8278-d70dce71aa66 · outbound

This paper cites {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data {FLAME}: Taming backdoors in federated learning

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.108042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.644396Z digest=sha256:e4098277a7d1731bd77581d5c018b7f48624b4bbbb29a9126e2641cdf473c298

Observation 9d4a9753-cfc6-4139-949e-c31ae71cdba2 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the assumption of latent separability for backdoor defenses.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Revisiting the assumption of latent separability for backdoor defenses

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.092023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.648955Z digest=sha256:23e719d1fb1d83d30295d61e9062334cf1e84633df207c586dda953db39c1533

Observation bdea5e9b-a057-4615-a898-eb8998ceea00 · outbound

This paper cites CrowdGuard: Federated Backdoor Detection in Federated Learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data CrowdGuard: Federated Backdoor Detection in Federated Learning

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.654130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.654130Z digest=sha256:247bf2cc758ed8fb160c220484863a8e4dc61e58352931a87d476c83ff77a33f

Observation 968e183a-894f-4114-95fe-8f67105767ad · outbound

This paper cites Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Deepsight: Mitigating backdoor attacks in federated learning through deep model inspection

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.658971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.658971Z digest=sha256:6fbce4843c4756234511118fb63e68ba2b91b4dbaf8da2ad4b69c5708c95f4e5

Observation f385fedf-5cf6-462f-9567-42436bd92474 · outbound

This paper cites Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Manipulating the byzantine: Optimizing model poisoning attacks and defenses for federated learning

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.663672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.663672Z digest=sha256:0175e84005af4a0e67b4f0ae5a5a08af85f209fdaa432c26495f857c99fd6cca

Observation c0603c75-3d45-4275-9e33-29eada42545d · outbound

This paper cites Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Auror: Defending against poisoning attacks in collaborative deep learning systems

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.051590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.668692Z digest=sha256:ec6f4d16f4cf972254a1ee2ad9c20ec016fd3dc1faaf333cd1cdce9adc3b69f6

Observation e7da0d15-3489-49b9-acf9-4a05327da2d6 · outbound

This paper cites Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.673024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.673024Z digest=sha256:ec60bb282fa8ab6bf2fb007f7f132c1c2f43638cb22faa086d0a209adadc1d81

Observation 2d9ff912-7abf-4661-820c-affce994e3b5 · outbound

This paper cites Spar- sified sgd with memory.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Spar- sified sgd with memory

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.033817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.677726Z digest=sha256:0b73c772c3ce454a2006f31832f4491712348d5789a4ad432b447c66c1ea520d

Observation c96bdf5f-7ef9-40df-af1a-fba2d57dfaca · outbound

This paper cites Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Can You Really Backdoor Federated Learning?

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.682437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.682437Z digest=sha256:40bc27755254b432ee30f1554e7babcb2af7fc6d59ce2c0e32ad52a4c31b6661

Observation 90db0bef-9ea0-4fe0-856f-a8257ba5a6c2 · outbound

This paper cites Demon in the variant: Statistical analysis of dnns for robust backdoor contam- ination detection.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Demon in the variant: Statistical analysis of dnns for robust backdoor contam- ination detection

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:38.018215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.687377Z digest=sha256:8dd92cb81ce51c864d07ae7b0c1d9deda3aa63c90aa5f02c7b13d3b8ba7bbe92

Observation b36e3e1f-9364-4c20-b190-28f3017860cf · outbound

This paper cites Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Attack of the tails: Yes, you really can backdoor federated learning

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.999902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.691885Z digest=sha256:75bcfe5a5804a2eff51bbe8594dadedf96d7c63c7960baa7e3f371bad843c9d4

Observation 9238f1a6-bfd4-4fde-a03f-3f666109bd4b · outbound

This paper cites Rflbat: A robust federated learning algorithm against backdoor attack, 2022.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Rflbat: A robust federated learning algorithm against backdoor attack, 2022

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.980843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.696424Z digest=sha256:b18fede6f4b8a806508dff99937b3b4f08809a99f1dfc159dc783acdf86b880b

Observation de9e0f10-b3b1-48e2-9809-1f9b7187110b · outbound

This paper cites Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Dba: Distributed backdoor attacks against federated learning

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.952922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.700950Z digest=sha256:28fc1fa240e07517bdef4f08eec9434e097f36218a183af4ae6821c537d6b839

Observation aab262ac-1620-40fb-81b7-9b8ef1873026 · outbound

This paper cites Bartlett.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Bartlett

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.935807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.706012Z digest=sha256:2140d8080cc4511d0c051cc177eb790e57f9377de15eb69a3b6157ac94364c35

Observation e383d271-fb35-4a72-936f-8f625c6ba38b · outbound

This paper cites Neurotoxin: Durable backdoors in federated learning.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Neurotoxin: Durable backdoors in federated learning

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.919363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.711310Z digest=sha256:75b9563a0093989087f9c8964f92f0ac034a2bb9f047590331fe21acfd08fedc

Observation 55990873-f97a-4269-b931-6edb0bc7543d · outbound

This paper cites Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection.

TrojanDam: Detection-Free Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning through Proactive Model Robustification utilizing OOD Data Shielding collaborative learning: Mitigating poisoning attacks through client-side detection

Reference 54

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:24:37.902215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:24:37.715783Z digest=sha256:3f6665489d23c81a9473310fd7565ead6a69ecba7b6cd0415bcd699b2039c665

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.