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arxiv: 1301.0458 · v3 · pith:UVGFCR3Snew · submitted 2013-01-03 · 🧮 math.DS · math.CO

Symbol ratio minimax sequences in the lexicographic order

classification 🧮 math.DS math.CO
keywords alphainfimaxsequencesminimaxsequenceinfimumlettersmaximal
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Consider the space of sequences of k letters ordered lexicographically. We study the set M({\alpha}) of all maximal sequences for which the asymptotic proportions {\alpha} of the letters are prescribed, where a sequence is said to be maximal if it is at least as great as all of its tails. The infimum of M({\alpha}) is called the {\alpha}-infimax sequence, or the {\alpha}-minimax sequence if the infimum is a minimum. We give an algorithm which yields all infimax sequences, and show that the infimax is not a minimax if and only if it is the {\alpha}-infimax for every {\alpha} in a simplex of dimension 1 or greater. These results have applications to the theory of rotation sets of beta-shifts and torus homeomorphisms.

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