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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05787.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05787 v3

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2726e7ab-e649-46c3-82be-bf15238d8b63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.784863Z digest=sha256:3debe631a78bdf685ddd74ac02e98d20fcee419b574ea17367fb7f6a58daa77d

Observation 05acbbe1-99ff-498f-b348-0ff540b05ad1 · outbound

This paper cites Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Visualizing and Measuring the Geometry of BERT

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.797211Z digest=sha256:c8189750281db554956b5e0ede5a8e5f585eb7f083f8da34f4a4d1d9b2e1d09f

Observation b69b9367-8c07-4e97-a896-bab1ecc088b0 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.803267Z digest=sha256:81a4ae2ec547e016bb867465a3e9dd92714189c193a847f3201eef9366836bcf

Observation 53a272f3-bc20-4603-b859-43fa7b916d86 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.329262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.811764Z digest=sha256:160a6a75043ca391ca2fd113a665f91aa1ed3434ab084da0b30293afaa2f9488

Observation 9cd6dca2-a534-48c2-a14e-f65323c3168d · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.818365Z digest=sha256:f89ec295f34351e0d3a9416e1ee1bbe0adb43ad075bc5a6eae90288d48a2612c

Observation 191e99ab-6ecd-4234-840d-689add5768a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.305532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 307ccced-3178-4b5a-bae6-7b752775cee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.291560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.966371Z digest=sha256:327815b145b2f68e27939dcfccaf6f9c42064c19e4ae903a5fec0e8e70ed4db7

Observation f5b98cfb-664a-4596-937a-40898d5f0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.972696Z digest=sha256:b61bace66f9a4818ed3644350f6909d1104834e44f096688654ef2cdb16bde91

Observation 60594a82-3fd7-40c6-ad2a-498b02a6dfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Language Analysis with Recurrent Multistage Fusion

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.978201Z digest=sha256:85d9d014f884ff23aa807d32e3fcc879389efdc315d6afa281b12a73ca69cc40

Observation d733f5d5-ec3c-4c13-83d1-b25af0ac4db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.984311Z digest=sha256:31d8437054d44c5d0668ea639076351470225d96125adadf9f38a69563055424

Observation a5261e4a-64fc-4d60-b35b-c9cb3a2f229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:41.994324Z digest=sha256:0125e7ac18163080c5330454b41f5001f3bc4869a67da66b20e871ce79043949

Observation b9f2e0ef-1093-4845-a1e5-c10f30f6b3b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.002036Z digest=sha256:9c7bf58fa5b7fbab11b9c4e95dca2d84c758de37ef93203adb20a94beb1392cd

Observation 4001bd9d-55f9-4c80-aa2e-abbd46c686b7 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.079765Z digest=sha256:6dcbc7d457739d7be1c2151b96cc31ff3fef63e8afb2b4b064d7fdb6f65c3af2

Observation 4552fe32-a713-4e6b-a9d1-9c8bbcbdace5 · outbound

This paper cites Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Found in Translation: Learning Robust Joint Representations by Cyclic Translations Between Modalities

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.086914Z digest=sha256:30cf6a31ece164ff44b638a61c62c4eb41fa44e5e5c353a7b3e541eaf0858851

Observation 515fc9b1-c78d-4e3f-b759-9390d1f6e616 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.181382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.092157Z digest=sha256:e9d6cf6c48a79876ca38e26fd8f2a32e7a8f1ccba58905e7f0f9ed84fd6cc7ac

Observation 5e00a31c-a3f9-4409-8f29-601197569fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.096501Z digest=sha256:d04e7b92a83a42d096f7d01113bd33a44c19b0e95f70b72ec3673a6b2bf8d171

Observation feeec428-6444-44e7-970c-960a54674546 · outbound

This paper cites VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers VideoBERT: A Joint Model for Video and Language Representation Learning

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.100869Z digest=sha256:20e44a73a951659aa717bfd29ad79f9e15166053ff5b25213bf35d382d980aae

Observation 3691115b-a282-4139-8ada-d25f8f1d5eae · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Multimodal Transformer for Unaligned Multimodal Language Sequences

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.105235Z digest=sha256:17494b04de18a80d4ae199770c1dc51de3c6ad75390f890dbe07afd9fbafcac8

Observation 0a0a6d0b-50ae-49bf-8fda-63f12055aafd · outbound

This paper cites Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Learning Factorized Multimodal Representations

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.112742Z digest=sha256:fc4975dc2b7e8be427f1e4c13fdeb650ab2773ddafc08bfd19f55faadaac2338

Observation 265c5897-eaca-47db-a612-c28f89847527 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.167963Z digest=sha256:8af106dfe8a8b87f6fa967732e8f1f596a34effd7e0abc176b442bbef9ae9ecc

Observation 46fd7850-e318-4af3-8c3f-78b9ad9c0f2b · outbound

This paper cites Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Words Can Shift: Dynamically Adjusting Word Representations Using Nonverbal Behaviors

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.602091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.234382Z digest=sha256:9cc2a6b286830fdbde6f96ad90fa86b53006b50b04e76f56a79ca1da9470a3ec

Observation 190652c7-3f0a-41a0-a891-e108e537e602 · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.313226Z digest=sha256:1f2f15f62545db9cb960f56c1c87237fc41c7bebb50bb1d7dfbd54cebbd7e89b

Observation 32cfcfa6-0d67-465b-a766-99328f94a010 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:43.058822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.318209Z digest=sha256:64ca4ca8310fb108aabe1694ef5c9d304f945e41e4c21e4eb332b42a7a994513

Observation be1cf253-6173-437b-a178-e527305c1add · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Tensor Fusion Network for Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.322224Z digest=sha256:7fc07d14a10e8ed736291a225b82f2522a2c86261a941d2ff647fd14b2f79811

Observation 61f95a8d-1753-4e07-bd8c-cdc8ccb131cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.964512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 4a1431e9-579c-4fc5-9d8b-7c781d8639e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.949414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

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Observation 7df5dfd5-922c-4930-bfee-8db8ba682aec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.867272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.336306Z digest=sha256:2f4ece555f67ee3cb9740b13527ad4fd6e477aa68410f85eb6a1c82570596808

Observation ad40d0c8-3f2b-48d6-b079-03ffcc6715af · outbound

This paper cites MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers MOSI: Multimodal Corpus of Sentiment Intensity and Subjectivity Analysis in Online Opinion Videos

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.388144Z digest=sha256:63492217e215b547a859dd4682a1c9781d55fae757dc51d9f7d018b5b9d985d6

Observation 8c87400e-4b36-45ff-a3c1-4efd56046d8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.815356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.407217Z digest=sha256:220d9ec0e8d87de2994925bbb4019f4e625c91497785e4f8707c5350e3738a0e

Observation 254013cc-4824-422e-9707-e0303308dedd · outbound

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Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 30

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f3a2ab75-990d-4cf1-9c7e-36bdc4d3e645 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Integrating Multimodal Information in Large Pretrained Transformers write newline

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:08:42.417254Z digest=sha256:d7d6721fcc9c88851402079198fff0ac3fd0349bd7bb1daa5de9a95e92066261

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.