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Fermion-bag inspired Hamiltonian lattice field theory for fermionic quantum criticality

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arxiv 1912.12823 v2 pith:V2T4AOLU submitted 2019-12-30 cond-mat.str-el hep-lat

classification cond-mat.str-elhep-lat
keywords varepsilonlatticecriticalwhenfieldhamiltonianquantumrightarrow
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abstract

Motivated by the fermion bag approach we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are constructed in discrete-time with a finite temporal lattice spacing $\varepsilon$, when $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$, conventional continuous-time Hamiltonian lattice field theories are recovered. The fermion bag algorithms run relatively faster when $\varepsilon=1$ as compared to $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$, but still allow us to compute universal quantities near the quantum critical point even at such a large value of $\varepsilon$. As an example of this new approach, here we study the $N_f=1$ Gross-Neveu chiral Ising universality class in $2+1$ dimensions by calculating the critical scaling of the staggered mass order parameter. We show that we are able to study lattice sizes up to $100^2$ sites when $\varepsilon=1$, while with comparable resources we can only reach lattice sizes of up to $64^2$ when $\varepsilon \rightarrow 0$. The critical exponents obtained in both these studies match within errors.

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  1. Anomalous dimensions and critical exponents for the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model at five loops

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    First five-loop renormalization group functions for the O(N) Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model, yielding refined, resummed critical exponent estimates for N=1, 2, and 5.

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