Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.405934Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1909.02654.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy41
- unresolved1
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External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 06cb9eaf-78f3-4b96-b0db-dd62d6c5e2c4 · outbound
This paper cites Coastal Erosion and the Development of Beach Profiles.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Coastal Erosion and the Development of Beach Profiles
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.243118Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 94941a7e-2243-4175-8747-6205fc62ca1d · outbound
This paper cites Representing equilibrium beach pro- files with an exponential expression.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Representing equilibrium beach pro- files with an exponential expression
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.227508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a1e48ff-5798-43ef-a9ab-e2c8b903c3a7 · outbound
This paper cites Morphodynamic variabil- ity of surf zones and beaches: A synthesis.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Morphodynamic variabil- ity of surf zones and beaches: A synthesis
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.113636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation db1156b5-71b4-4d6e-82dc-5d9419860d94 · outbound
This paper cites Thermodynamic solu- tions for equilibrium beach profiles.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Thermodynamic solu- tions for equilibrium beach profiles
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.096356Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5542f7f-5b4b-4b16-a15e-eb0d92367bc4 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple longshore sand bars in the upper Chesapeake Bay.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Multiple longshore sand bars in the upper Chesapeake Bay
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.078389Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 83ea6942-444f-4237-85e5-35640707a4ca · outbound
This paper cites Beach ridges—definitions and significance.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Beach ridges—definitions and significance
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.062778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fc4ac335-7a28-4cd9-88e3-5c75114ba851 · outbound
This paper cites The behaviour of nearshore bars on the time scale of years: a conceptual model.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes The behaviour of nearshore bars on the time scale of years: a conceptual model
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.004100Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bdd5f881-417e-40ef-b928-d0ce0f489832 · outbound
This paper cites On the thermodynamics-based equilibrium beach profile derived by Jenkins and Inman.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes On the thermodynamics-based equilibrium beach profile derived by Jenkins and Inman
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.066524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b506074f-8d5a-4cce-a634-4740d5f2a427 · outbound
This paper cites Barrow, The Book of Universes (W.W.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Barrow, The Book of Universes (W.W
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.945400Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1429b4c-ad82-4c81-8d2b-197921291e54 · outbound
This paper cites Wald, General Relativity (Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1984).
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Wald, General Relativity (Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1984)
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.930837Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 719f6f7e-22f5-44ef-bb3a-e50b7e1b1b3b · outbound
This paper cites Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction 4 In a more general definition, the curve rolls without slippin g along another curve, but this is an unnecessary complicatio n here.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction 4 In a more general definition, the curve rolls without slippin g along another curve, but this is an unnecessary complicatio n here
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.915526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c1f5e595-8933-4e38-8805-f6a3bbf9d082 · outbound
This paper cites Liddle, An Introduction to Modern Cosmology (Wiley, Chichester, 2003).
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Liddle, An Introduction to Modern Cosmology (Wiley, Chichester, 2003)
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.865822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ab025c2-dd83-430d-a995-1108f8cff486 · outbound
This paper cites Kolb and M.S.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Kolb and M.S
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.726436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 06f098f0-80e1-421d-89a2-e20ddb62465c · outbound
This paper cites Equilibrium beach profiles under breaking and non-breaking waves.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Equilibrium beach profiles under breaking and non-breaking waves
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.191380Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3aa2e5f8-02a3-451e-bd45-40a0ef69ab06 · outbound
This paper cites The solutions proposed (in polar coordinates) in Ref.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes The solutions proposed (in polar coordinates) in Ref
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:31.266045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1a8c21ba-4b5c-474f-a090-4c2c3214ff62 · outbound
This paper cites Fried- mann’s Equations in All Dimensions and Chebyshev’s Theorem.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Fried- mann’s Equations in All Dimensions and Chebyshev’s Theorem
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.710147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d9e38145-6529-4639-a322-4d64c832f779 · outbound
This paper cites Friedmann- Lemaitre cosmologies via roulettes and other analytic methods.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Friedmann- Lemaitre cosmologies via roulettes and other analytic methods
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.695116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 573d615f-97d5-455e-9b20-8729cdacd81c · outbound
This paper cites Explicit integra- tion of Friedmann’s equation with nonlinear equations of state.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Explicit integra- tion of Friedmann’s equation with nonlinear equations of state
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.658080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 26db0b05-09ae-40a0-8883-ce6ea289003a · outbound
This paper cites Goldstein, Classical Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1980).
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Goldstein, Classical Mechanics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1980)
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.601964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 464f6aa4-68d0-4cb4-975f-3e09c8fd2273 · outbound
This paper cites Boas, Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sci- ences (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 1966).
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Boas, Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sci- ences (Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 1966)
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.511275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8770614c-7751-424d-9d42-5acfcde49e28 · outbound
This paper cites Brauer and J.A.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Brauer and J.A
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.496987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f6f7bae8-4fed-4a93-a994-77ce59b9d0b9 · outbound
This paper cites Cuffey and W.S.B.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Cuffey and W.S.B
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.481828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8f42875d-5141-4b3b-8d9d-2830caa5036a · outbound
This paper cites Hooke, Principles of Glacier Mechanics , 2nd edn.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Hooke, Principles of Glacier Mechanics , 2nd edn
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.466925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 10a7eeac-5943-4c6c-80d0-1ff304bb3c16 · outbound
This paper cites Greve and H.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Greve and H
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.368420Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 13615da4-f709-4cf0-8c71-386cd3253284 · outbound
This paper cites Hutter, Theoretical Glaciology (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983).
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Hutter, Theoretical Glaciology (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983)
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.326730Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cfaddc2b-e92a-4104-9188-38261c05c67d · outbound
This paper cites Modelling the shapes of glaciers: An intro - duction.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Modelling the shapes of glaciers: An intro - duction
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.310991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 69526f49-2720-4c14-a3c5-356c05e41f19 · outbound
This paper cites On the mechanical anal- ogy between the relativistic evolution of a spherical dust universe and the classical motion of falling bodies.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes On the mechanical anal- ogy between the relativistic evolution of a spherical dust universe and the classical motion of falling bodies
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.291999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 64a67382-f25a-4434-8829-f95f29ee5bae · outbound
This paper cites The Weierstrass criterion and the Lema ˆ ıtre-Tolman-Bondi models with cosmological constant Λ.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes The Weierstrass criterion and the Lema ˆ ıtre-Tolman-Bondi models with cosmological constant Λ
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.167778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 88cadce6-a01d-463c-9c93-6e192e23b63c · outbound
This paper cites Weierstrass criterion and compact solitary waves.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Weierstrass criterion and compact solitary waves
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.128103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8d1fd83-3bec-4d37-aa66-c8a6beb439c4 · outbound
This paper cites Equilibrium beach profiles: Characteristi cs and applications.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Equilibrium beach profiles: Characteristi cs and applications
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.112360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2c7116a1-6743-4787-98f2-e3a165a6be93 · outbound
This paper cites Landau and E.M.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Landau and E.M
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:30.095796Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fdbe35ae-3708-4a68-b1e8-9e93e60738fb · outbound
This paper cites Solving for the dynamics of the universe.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Solving for the dynamics of the universe
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.999915Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c753b16c-9a58-4af8-b9cc-24e8cd93aeca · outbound
This paper cites Ince, Ordinary Differential Equations (Dover, New York, 1944), pp.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Ince, Ordinary Differential Equations (Dover, New York, 1944), pp
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.982496Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae2159c4-0aa5-4276-8920-2fa2efbc9868 · outbound
This paper cites Hille, Lectures on Ordinary Differential Equations (AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, 1969), pp.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Hille, Lectures on Ordinary Differential Equations (AddisonWesley, Reading, MA, 1969), pp
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.967908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ccb7c2ae-0ac2-4e03-b1ad-84f61f611f03 · outbound
This paper cites Chebyshev, L’int´ egration des diff´ erentielles irra- tionnelles, J.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Chebyshev, L’int´ egration des diff´ erentielles irra- tionnelles, J
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.905891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 41bae3e7-f1de-40b1-abd5-d17ab4054607 · outbound
This paper cites Marchisotto and G.-A.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Marchisotto and G.-A
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.794159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43afbb71-170c-442b-b9fa-4a0f2a31919e · outbound
This paper cites Simple models of near-shore sedimentatio n, beach profiles and longshore bars.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Simple models of near-shore sedimentatio n, beach profiles and longshore bars
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.674822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ceaedfc5-19be-43eb-bac7-3d42db2cbe0a · outbound
This paper cites Scale factors R(t) and critical values of the cosmological constant Λ in Fried- mann universes.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Scale factors R(t) and critical values of the cosmological constant Λ in Fried- mann universes
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.658593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bdd47dba-39e9-4aad-ad77-4750f1fc6d9b · outbound
This paper cites Qualitative study of perfect-fluid Friedmann-Lema ˆ ıtre-Robertson-Walker models with a cosmological constant.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Qualitative study of perfect-fluid Friedmann-Lema ˆ ıtre-Robertson-Walker models with a cosmological constant
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.641832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8749a704-c2a3-4309-8ba9-69d5852f8fe1 · outbound
This paper cites Analogues of glacial vall ey profiles in particle mechanics and in cosmology.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Analogues of glacial vall ey profiles in particle mechanics and in cosmology
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.613401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 328c0385-1537-47d4-935d-bb6fb6d701b4 · outbound
This paper cites Do sewn up singularities falsify the Palatini cosmol- ogy?.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Do sewn up singularities falsify the Palatini cosmol- ogy?
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.477061Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2a10d88a-7f36-4da5-9d4f-f52ca67c12c6 · outbound
This paper cites Stephani, D.
Analogy between equilibrium beach profiles and closed universes Stephani, D
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:53:29.460281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.