Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.614657Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12691.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:34.859843Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:34.991301Z
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy15
- unresolved11
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation ee0addfb-2e80-4090-8550-fa55731ff851 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.955167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 624b2986-5f69-45fe-ba50-6c6a94091ae4 · outbound
This paper cites The left and right parts satisfy|es◁|≥| es▷|.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations The left and right parts satisfy|es◁|≥| es▷|
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.944329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5efc373a-e96b-4d43-b09f-c26d93dea3b9 · outbound
This paper cites build up.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations build up
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.933342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba8b6340-9186-42e6-b3c0-7620ea89c152 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.922136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 98cd6b42-7406-43ac-b934-c49ee9f2591e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.910748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a9690c75-ca15-4596-89ca-9bbcb491573e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.900173Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 22e26f3c-d067-4694-b58e-2cbdc2a74106 · outbound
This paper cites L., Holman, F.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations L., Holman, F
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.889390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 250d7748-c179-46ff-84c5-ac0be96bc28b · outbound
This paper cites (2021, February 12).
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations (2021, February 12)
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.878531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8b5e9f14-e125-4dff-ba43-babdf3875de4 · outbound
This paper cites (2022, February 3).
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations (2022, February 3)
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.866753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a3f71818-4490-4ae6-a4b7-08b618dfda18 · outbound
This paper cites (2022, January 24).
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations (2022, January 24)
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.855551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation fa282f60-7e0a-491a-ad37-96505bd74cc5 · outbound
This paper cites in the year of the Lord.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations in the year of the Lord
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.843888Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bc5978f8-1a02-4065-b9ac-a3a59927e1a3 · outbound
This paper cites AD” in APA format, using semicolons as separators: * “Anno Domini.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations AD” in APA format, using semicolons as separators: * “Anno Domini
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.832696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0978495d-74d4-4a52-9106-fad4a138f44e · outbound
This paper cites The system assigns a number to each year, starting from 1 BC and ending with the year AD 1.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations The system assigns a number to each year, starting from 1 BC and ending with the year AD 1
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.820882Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b9fdc0a3-2f48-42f3-8869-3b29b502f176 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.809080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5bc8e7a3-06b3-4a9e-8b54-14b005db6426 · outbound
This paper cites N". 2. **Neptune** - The 7th letter in the sequence is.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations N". 2. **Neptune** - The 7th letter in the sequence is
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.797661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a2b2ef9a-8816-487f-84fd-12cbc8bb26df · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.786296Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 89ebe0e8-51c8-4ddf-91bb-bd1940197f5e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.774261Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d0627ce8-635d-4a26-85a8-7279232c61e5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.762418Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 49638911-a38f-4ea8-9235-faa242e11692 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.750716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 089d6412-b5bb-4c90-b21e-1d7a256fe822 · outbound
This paper cites R" These five planets in our solar system contain the letter.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations R" These five planets in our solar system contain the letter
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.739444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 60fb29a7-61fa-45a1-aa1a-961f5d4ef27f · outbound
This paper cites T". Is that correct? If so, here’s the answer: **Number of planets:** 3 **Planets with the letter.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations T". Is that correct? If so, here’s the answer: **Number of planets:** 3 **Planets with the letter
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.728071Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a953cd4-054a-416e-89f4-8418b07b19a2 · outbound
This paper cites import android.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations import android
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.714805Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cfd00685-0fb8-493f-9601-e6ee27b89bc4 · outbound
This paper cites We’ll use the ‘android‘ module in Python to interact with the camera.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations We’ll use the ‘android‘ module in Python to interact with the camera
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.701826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1176ab6-f1d5-4606-a380-3033d9605072 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.686129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 70f921ce-4bf1-450f-a317-e9c36c4079c8 · outbound
This paper cites Marie Perrineau.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Marie Perrineau
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.672911Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 911344c1-7a7f-41e0-b48a-6bae7badefa6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.660970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7b8b722e-8d6b-4acb-8e10-0920767eb945 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:30:19.648067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 826a7dcf-d094-4048-83c2-9b26e5be2b03 · inbound
Invisible Tokens, Visible Bills: The Urgent Need to Audit Hidden Operations in Opaque LLM Services cites this paper.
Invisible Tokens, Visible Bills: The Urgent Need to Audit Hidden Operations in Opaque LLM Services Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:34:34.997893Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation aefcef60-d6d8-4606-94cc-9088b72561db · inbound
Explainability of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges toward Generating Trustworthy Explanations cites this paper.
Explainability of Large Language Models: Opportunities and Challenges toward Generating Trustworthy Explanations Why and How LLMs Hallucinate: Connecting the Dots with Subsequence Associations
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T09:08:51.194220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.