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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.14657.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.14657 v2

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.424819Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:05.881919Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:05.968812Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bed79ff8-1181-415b-aa58-63b9e36d0a03 · outbound

This paper cites Non-stationarities in extra-large-scale massive MIMO,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Non-stationarities in extra-large-scale massive MIMO,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:19.012698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.323126Z digest=sha256:60858b5181261ac07917232d9f3fd8d05263f09eed9c4dfae1a70ed13cad9841

Observation 9ad38800-2f92-49c9-9037-608ce182e0c6 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning based be am training for extremely large-scale massive MIMO in near-field domain ,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Deep learning based be am training for extremely large-scale massive MIMO in near-field domain ,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.983194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.333615Z digest=sha256:990cb7f82455d510030bf40f1ecff6fd35e94bda39bf27bcd8e63c11a6822149

Observation a5831512-8955-42bb-9714-125684b9f575 · outbound

This paper cites Reconfigurable holographic surfaces for ultra-massive MIMO in 6G: Practical design, optimization and implementat ion,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Reconfigurable holographic surfaces for ultra-massive MIMO in 6G: Practical design, optimization and implementat ion,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.956208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.341061Z digest=sha256:f13122c9bff96237705347e14fd3a86826c5eeda6f4570dccf1b5b204b0742db

Observation 713fe4b3-ce9d-4278-a150-1b8e8bab60de · outbound

This paper cites RIS-based IMT-2030 testbed for MmWave multi-stream ultra-massive MIMO communications,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO RIS-based IMT-2030 testbed for MmWave multi-stream ultra-massive MIMO communications,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.927139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.347557Z digest=sha256:98c56b35ffdd35c1041b9d1406d05c05403fe5f16809d5ba16fc4cf52ec1317e

Observation 8d348b38-250f-42fe-8bb1-1d22ef4b4d61 · outbound

This paper cites On Landau’s eigenvalue theorem f or line-of- sight MIMO channels,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO On Landau’s eigenvalue theorem f or line-of- sight MIMO channels,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.893060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.353378Z digest=sha256:98cfcf12757eaa1c1d855390ae4e45b898dc0217084bd57dcdf98e49aeb50b6e

Observation 0eefa6f3-1afa-4b59-adac-66f8c2253bfa · outbound

This paper cites Elect romagnetic effective-degree-of-freedom prediction with parabolic e quation method,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Elect romagnetic effective-degree-of-freedom prediction with parabolic e quation method,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.704917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.360451Z digest=sha256:e22e080ad7c63a5776465f30830fbe5b694caed2cd88acbaa2963cf76c89c51d

Observation 3cda1e75-34d1-4ea3-a70f-0c5ff13d3faa · outbound

This paper cites Communicating with large intelligent surf aces: Fundamental limits and models,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Communicating with large intelligent surf aces: Fundamental limits and models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.680803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.370059Z digest=sha256:bdd844cc7fc5303e8d05bc98fef8a19d7757300817c44f27b24fe441a918a3ae

Observation cef1b443-8a07-4e34-9ffd-b60d0010b05e · outbound

This paper cites Spatially -stationary model for holographic MIMO small-scale fading,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Spatially -stationary model for holographic MIMO small-scale fading,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.656030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.380153Z digest=sha256:3c680f7f7a92121d99e1e08bd145692e61518b6d72cdae921c87052a8b1ffd59

Observation 59fc2d94-bcc3-47d9-84e9-8b0933199e8b · outbound

This paper cites Orbital-angul ar-momentum versus MIMO: Orthogonality, degree of freedom, and capacit y,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Orbital-angul ar-momentum versus MIMO: Orthogonality, degree of freedom, and capacit y,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.621623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.386308Z digest=sha256:66f7efe014c50e0de1859de77fa2d230fb246ce3ac463e42c65d62b2f3c1d55f

Observation 16517d1f-9182-4994-b17e-6b8697ddd008 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.596673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.392613Z digest=sha256:68b3b38f5de0339a8080d99286529327143ff7aa5ff6504bcf633ae5edbde33c

Observation 8cfa263b-f4e2-4a7e-8f8b-b692e855eaa2 · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis and low-complexity design for XL-MIMO with near-field spatial non-stationarities,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Performance analysis and low-complexity design for XL-MIMO with near-field spatial non-stationarities,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.571829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.401695Z digest=sha256:ae631cc737252e2c6fac7b43dc2070090cbaf5bb856bee41f4815ecd08a03dc2

Observation 1d604ead-2ebb-4ed9-8217-cfb81d952800 · outbound

This paper cites Small-scale spatial-temporal corre lation and de- grees of freedom for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Small-scale spatial-temporal corre lation and de- grees of freedom for reconfigurable intelligent surfaces,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.548791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.409047Z digest=sha256:9b1a23cf08081220cb8c13b3b3f3e6f255f55c98523342e851b01b77d8f30c43

Observation 66d16133-2fc4-46d1-a746-98138fbed122 · outbound

This paper cites An overview of eq uivalent circuit modeling techniques of frequency selective surfac es and metasur- faces,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO An overview of eq uivalent circuit modeling techniques of frequency selective surfac es and metasur- faces,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.520785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.416077Z digest=sha256:8ad257f70b089de0cb59fcc42aa8fb2e353a5549c2a816860b5e4d91c2a7d973

Observation 6a0832dc-885f-4fea-9484-f6e290231ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Active RIS versus passive RIS: Which is superior with the same power budget?,.

Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO Active RIS versus passive RIS: Which is superior with the same power budget?,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T12:10:18.476333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T12:10:18.424819Z digest=sha256:e0b29cf274409cba7b11e9adc85d9c9043884092eafdc8f6316396b197c75c31

Pith citing papers

Observation 9da51254-a4b9-4ef3-8b02-4a97eb408af5 · inbound

Effective DoF-Oriented Optimal Antenna Spacing in Near-Field XL-MIMO Systems cites this paper.

Effective DoF-Oriented Optimal Antenna Spacing in Near-Field XL-MIMO Systems Directivity-Aware Degrees of Freedom Analysis for Extremely Large-Scale MIMO

Reference 8

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:54:05.973740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:54:05.881919Z digest=sha256:031c938f58b3ca8265fd1738b6e53857faa6984684abc2248b9d105aa72a01ff