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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Theory and Implementation of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: A Comprehensible Introduction and Case Study Using Qiskit and IBM Quantum Computers

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2301.09535.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2301.09535 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:00:08.182239Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:26.857323Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 913f4c51-166c-4b36-b366-f034a511a81d · inbound

Analytical Expressions for the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and its Variants cites this paper.

Analytical Expressions for the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm and its Variants Theory and Implementation of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: A Comprehensible Introduction and Case Study Using Qiskit and IBM Quantum Computers

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:30:26.860677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T20:30:26.122727Z digest=sha256:e64ab9b057ff99fb6046a1ec3d3f07c077f41e0faba9952c0387a9c21618505e

Observation d3e5b83a-e1ed-46f1-b104-8041f4275f84 · inbound

Quantum Algorithm for Protein Side-Chain Optimisation: Comparing Quantum to Classical Methods cites this paper.

Quantum Algorithm for Protein Side-Chain Optimisation: Comparing Quantum to Classical Methods Theory and Implementation of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm: A Comprehensible Introduction and Case Study Using Qiskit and IBM Quantum Computers

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:00:08.182239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T18:00:08.182239Z digest=sha256:7c9175b8a2ff84989d998341b705b6d7a016268ef0763592309dd7914767ca5d