Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.19314.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.19314 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.268709Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T00:46:36.000415Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T21:18:58.543237Z

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 76366ed5-df81-4e7f-b534-4c33084431f6 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.134339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 690d0b0b-a1f6-44aa-9225-b820eed0ce20 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.142112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e6a7d3c-5b1c-482d-8275-b7d71ccda781 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.150149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 205e5a5b-be64-4623-8707-444ed342b361 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Empirical Evaluation of Gated Recurrent Neural Networks on Sequence Modeling

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.158162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5866474b-f71a-4a2f-a4bf-6d9cd3866ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.676198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 120ddb1e-d3fe-4d6f-9632-816db1d91164 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.171115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7027de39-e0df-448a-b315-31a6a6cf01d5 · outbound

This paper cites PhoMT: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Vietnamese-English Machine Translation.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese PhoMT: A High-Quality and Large-Scale Benchmark Dataset for Vietnamese-English Machine Translation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.422107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation de94f2a6-d34c-4ad2-a6fd-72605878ab09 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.655344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f3049988-c22f-42fd-821f-66a977067e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.191053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3a819f6-ea09-472d-a3ff-c4bd3bb15ccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.620580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a4030aae-da6e-495a-8470-147df720ec40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.203414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 021d0c4d-c58f-4a7e-ae83-8501dff63e04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.600161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5bb5fe84-ba0b-4395-b549-a642254f0662 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.215657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a197deb-45f9-4245-a7c0-e3231acdcd95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.221698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aa5c7da-0a5c-4956-957b-bfa0c90f393d · outbound

This paper cites Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Effective Approaches to Attention-based Neural Machine Translation

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.227246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11ab4132-71a8-4e8d-9740-5475bd8ff303 · outbound

This paper cites MTet: Multi-domain Translation for English and Vietnamese.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese MTet: Multi-domain Translation for English and Vietnamese

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.233098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d748ff2f-0df1-4691-9906-dd643a18e69c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.568203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 55e4eeaf-9f24-4b2c-8dae-105737c32284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.549025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 321774fa-bf55-4223-b5fc-77b5de5e94a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.251212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e537e59-d775-41f6-b032-9814bfa58f0e · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.256752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82aed3b7-4791-43c8-96b7-37747ff7239d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.514627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a67987c4-df8b-4605-a30f-903d61a231d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T20:42:39.268709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 3e35706d-d43b-4848-b12e-c4447edb3a7b · inbound

Want Better Synthetic Data? Steer It: Activation Steering for Low-Resource Language Generation cites this paper.

Want Better Synthetic Data? Steer It: Activation Steering for Low-Resource Language Generation An Efficient Approach for Machine Translation on Low-resource Languages: A Case Study in Vietnamese-Chinese

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T21:18:58.545286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.