Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19388.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19388 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.974583Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T21:38:59.276104Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:19.110929Z

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fd466a3e-67f2-4479-984c-6526fc591a7f · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.441092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b134c93b-f7c2-4933-a445-ed369c17bcf7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.481720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c7f6d745-fad9-45f7-9f14-bda6fc753ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.556964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b5d17f7-22c0-47f3-b5d2-1a008699d98c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:51.029477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ceb5054-ea32-4584-b26f-41df670cda70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.715634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9b49675-b2fb-4094-8cc5-8835d5435d43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.802834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7959ae5e-464e-43a0-8d9e-2274866b4ee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.893415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b711a9b-0c07-4700-b6cc-44bcafdd21a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:45.984727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eb6b3f7-f38d-4eee-8483-73f708bd0bad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:50.768126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a20b3f23-dd56-4f2e-8459-455df226317e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.170684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d766250f-7f69-414e-b771-ba95045112f3 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Evaluation Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction: Why Use a Different Evaluation Process than Human?.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Rethinking Evaluation Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction: Why Use a Different Evaluation Process than Human?

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.256665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e95a17ba-3f1c-43b2-8a29-04ef8775d12c · outbound

This paper cites Improving Explainability of Sentence-level Metrics via Edit-level Attribution for Grammatical Error Correction.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Improving Explainability of Sentence-level Metrics via Edit-level Attribution for Grammatical Error Correction

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:49.827220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9690cc6d-3c43-4f0f-bb5e-94031a3b7a3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.401211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 236a1e5e-dc8f-45dc-8d59-97a63ee4d1cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.458340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aba3c530-9b77-4795-8005-40b3359fd05f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.517625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfae0fb3-ff2d-46cc-a874-e997ffe11b2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.580574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5217a8ae-d6cd-45f4-93c2-dcaa84dc00fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.630976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b448ec0-0eb5-418b-a125-101b5afb67e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:49.321846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 518e87c8-cb99-4884-90c0-890223b532e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.753368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3ef7115-d2f4-4192-9595-01a6374af509 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.820093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02a2b180-745e-46e5-9933-56246f056c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.882944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a01191-bffa-40e2-9e8a-64a67ab4922d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:46.953328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d25ad5f-066a-478c-aae3-f982d7d27fbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:50.462285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4b4e73a7-f850-4ccf-be2f-2fc13bb7f304 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.119380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54a432da-cffb-4903-8c6c-4cf2a2eecb33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.193716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b9a241c-b5d9-431b-bffe-8d4a8c9cd7e1 · outbound

This paper cites GLEU Without Tuning.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation GLEU Without Tuning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.315503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43b4bef2-bb72-4dd2-959f-bc2d53f8c87f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.391317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46d4d3b5-bb75-46e0-aa5d-6fce4176de5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.466410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d150255-076b-4c89-875e-48da27d7cc63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.540892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 621f9d74-9734-4868-b904-1d751f75f0ad · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation GPT-4o System Card

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.665331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfe5ad0a-81c9-4580-9876-ab928db87156 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.766455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa9dc403-d92b-4ad2-8332-84cff66d1510 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.865325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5892c957-fa7f-445e-a07a-c9b286cd7f06 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:47.959724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8208509e-aad8-433b-8d6d-fd4784e6c761 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.053586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c9d3c20-8c9d-4c78-89b6-c61c6e7794b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.137500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 225eef1d-84b0-44ed-8a8e-041f24a4fd41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.210068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eb0b96d-5796-419a-b569-201c07857a15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:50.301557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b68a964d-d3cb-4376-b8f1-70d6148e884f · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.367207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6892e0e7-08a9-4e1e-910b-eb8500601ab0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.468065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4f0c4b0-a28d-4623-a992-d1a344ab7e21 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Guided Generation for Large Language Models.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Efficient Guided Generation for Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.543946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d067cb6e-74ce-4e8f-8efc-edca2da23cff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.655166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9614aaf0-9736-48ff-871c-9fc647f615cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.729364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 680304d2-1b88-4998-96e8-15db3206cce4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:50.140044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bea7ddaf-4f44-4173-bb98-8edb7e3cb064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:49.981073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 29042dd2-0388-469a-a80f-36e743c27538 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:48.974583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation ea63655f-62b7-4a7f-ae78-b19d1b7c1a6d · inbound

Rethinking Evaluation Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction: Why Use a Different Evaluation Process than Human? cites this paper.

Rethinking Evaluation Metrics for Grammatical Error Correction: Why Use a Different Evaluation Process than Human? gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:38:59.276104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7de61fa8-e0a7-41b3-abd4-bf567bf97f90 · inbound

IMPARA-GED: Grammatical Error Detection is Boosting Reference-free Grammatical Error Quality Estimator cites this paper.

IMPARA-GED: Grammatical Error Detection is Boosting Reference-free Grammatical Error Quality Estimator gec-metrics: A Unified Library for Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:18:19.181759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.