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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 9 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.01753.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2309.01753 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 9 of 9 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 9 of 9 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:02.518758Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T08:49:42.358008Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2dcbc11d-e793-4583-90c3-c32ea1004636 · inbound

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning cites this paper.

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T22:56:02.518758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T22:56:02.518758Z digest=sha256:c854e16dbbd09a1171dfa13b31253b4a17344e140a337dd2ae0494aa1afb9b12

Observation 0c725faa-1879-4d54-86de-ea55fdf2b2a6 · inbound

Nonconvex Decentralized Stochastic Bilevel Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise cites this paper.

Nonconvex Decentralized Stochastic Bilevel Optimization under Heavy-Tailed Noise On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T16:23:19.284782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T16:23:19.284782Z digest=sha256:eee8803a45612638d1c0e0b35ea2d10f720ff27d29ab444466b482d382ac37d5

Observation 6593323f-ad9a-4ee6-ad24-ff79e727ef54 · inbound

Second-Order Bilevel Optimization with Accelerated Convergence Rates cites this paper.

Second-Order Bilevel Optimization with Accelerated Convergence Rates On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:46:11.025487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T08:08:45.069685Z digest=sha256:e6aae2da77ba4a6e458b81827103caf284a6c51f12cff09da8a96fcbae5f2ad4

Observation 431ece44-ed2e-4245-9223-1e1e68ecb7da · inbound

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization cites this paper.

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T05:56:26.497677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-12T04:47:04.868735Z digest=sha256:fda1ebbcd697056a9ef73dcde1d13921c067a4b822f34f52e72c6c25f18869be

Observation 3f20aff1-f0b2-4a51-a17b-34b9b843d380 · inbound

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization cites this paper.

BROS: Bias-Corrected Randomized Subspaces for Memory-Efficient Single-Loop Bilevel Optimization On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T06:22:23.290073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T06:20:42.781613Z digest=sha256:89d16ec6ff5b4bcad5a264754af744f557a52bd1448183fe9ed31ab0b0f135dc

Observation 66fe6240-dbec-4e8c-a9c3-e77d94ee901d · inbound

On the Nature of Regularity Assumptions in Bilevel Optimization with Constrained Lower-level Problem cites this paper.

On the Nature of Regularity Assumptions in Bilevel Optimization with Constrained Lower-level Problem On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 74

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T01:58:28.996075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-15T01:57:37.847553Z digest=sha256:4f736a3c6344533868ed337b50e5786f4053286e708f4d1911d434c769fa75f8

Observation 4f9585a1-d5a8-4765-b36a-e566f187fd3e · inbound

Escaping the Variance Trap: Jacobian-Free Dynamics for Root-Finding Bilevel Optimization cites this paper.

Escaping the Variance Trap: Jacobian-Free Dynamics for Root-Finding Bilevel Optimization On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:49:42.359911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T10:56:26.951886Z digest=sha256:42d2f766b5c0658a41ff7d0ed8b03b9a0014bb7ee78af2adf6065c53fd1dcaea

Observation b8b0c433-88f8-4b7d-b868-cbc097d4b374 · inbound

Sharper Analysis of Single-Loop Methods for Bilevel Optimization cites this paper.

Sharper Analysis of Single-Loop Methods for Bilevel Optimization On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T13:04:23.482075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-14T13:04:23.482075Z digest=sha256:33ec055665d9fbe42b176459504239748cf9577a4a840bd65f97df43b5de0fa3

Observation b23586e6-f3ee-408b-9a89-5c49d06f8c7b · inbound

Stochastic Dynamic Barrier Perturbed Gradient Methods for Nonconvex Simple Bilevel Optimization cites this paper.

Stochastic Dynamic Barrier Perturbed Gradient Methods for Nonconvex Simple Bilevel Optimization On Penalty Methods for Nonconvex Bilevel Optimization and First-Order Stochastic Approximation

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T08:04:14.297636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T08:04:14.297636Z digest=sha256:c4864c50c1b26fb48736ed76f6a809e5868eda6afc0f79aa592b17ef5ac0ffc8