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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.13354.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.13354 v2

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.396710Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c4417564-3842-4dbc-9c31-9db6429a323a · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:39.347085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.347085Z digest=sha256:a8e6171061c1077317dfa34f7ef2e46cdaa6a098aa030bde55f7ce65c8044f4c

Observation d0b859c9-28cf-4e26-adf9-d5d7182087be · outbound

This paper cites Breuer, F.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Breuer, F

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:42.048146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.398824Z digest=sha256:a2453251d569a4167db886b80a0847aced7797e3f91b419f55bacd926a38958d

Observation b52d96cc-d95b-4179-a66c-2fa633acb448 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Mathematical formalism and physical mod- els for generative artificial intelligence, Foundations 5 (2025), 23: 1-22.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Chen, Mathematical formalism and physical mod- els for generative artificial intelligence, Foundations 5 (2025), 23: 1-22

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.910897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.469574Z digest=sha256:96fa20c35c51890022012a4c99538cac9af5dc47208dbe00b3cab698e0838c7a

Observation 0ad09dc0-d2be-4c17-ae2a-bd9a2dcff789 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.564164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.531338Z digest=sha256:69cc9e00752619959797028f6717b17f11b87f4b2846e8166c3d7e3280ba6f1c

Observation a659b99e-0376-4e40-8452-88b6208c4be9 · outbound

This paper cites Geshkovski, C.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Geshkovski, C

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.794659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.583664Z digest=sha256:02a02228854c8eee2b9e58091e5124b036fae5eacc124ef4bf6183622e7c53f5

Observation e38f6acf-c955-4c4e-85d9-a019e521cbf1 · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Y.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Goodfellow, Y

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:39.669510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.669510Z digest=sha256:b6efb170311f883041f7e68917a2d26f829aecf455a9e30d27f67fad44180229

Observation 768c5a35-b6ac-409e-860b-3e32e2fad536 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models: A Survey.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:39.728076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.728076Z digest=sha256:fe1aa52573b582f68db633cc807542b070a454ba98061e6f95056e79d7e16cb5

Observation 62958e78-09d4-4ea0-aa7e-024e25a2d045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.686940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.807413Z digest=sha256:1a0d7e3e49312ee64a79fe6c54f20b5f9f9076c53b73818b55e2c55b078df035

Observation 9159898a-37e1-41e5-9193-518d81084e1a · outbound

This paper cites Paulsen, Completely Bounded Maps and Operator Al- gebras, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Paulsen, Completely Bounded Maps and Operator Al- gebras, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.531720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.859714Z digest=sha256:c21186417ba741d48a3953ffe1c23477e8e599e9adb468c51cabbb5a8fb66447

Observation 90dc17b9-26ca-4f91-9bd6-1cbaeb9cc92d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.391754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.929513Z digest=sha256:bb133b846706e5045e905c5a1514930f0f1fce35e5100bae7e5663607a78485d

Observation 4406159a-e3fe-4f1f-b660-98883580958e · outbound

This paper cites Sharma, M.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Sharma, M

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.238784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:39.986550Z digest=sha256:5118bb9d6dd9bf7dd37c62cf24d7bece1438eecf38542da3d61a1c32dd586eaf

Observation 0db53505-e4f1-486f-9218-357630ca3306 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, N.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Vaswani, N

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.130255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.028478Z digest=sha256:2aa90736f1483775e964df5ba34f83cd71f753cac083bd66ea09296bdf3e2951

Observation 0ad2e782-19b9-4811-b216-4fd1a597f8ca · outbound

This paper cites Villas-Boas, C.E.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Villas-Boas, C.E

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:41.008651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.107711Z digest=sha256:30795dcf8685c2f30376a836ce96ecc38e1d887fcfc39d0492f958b9584f8950

Observation b1790e25-382b-47d1-b7c5-81633c592a59 · outbound

This paper cites A Mathematical Theory of Attention.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models A Mathematical Theory of Attention

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.204423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.204423Z digest=sha256:387c7896cc29b85021a770c05f8c8f098efc7b6a789a8ba2b8eca86cff201546

Observation f7460be1-8877-420e-a826-9a1b3a0658de · outbound

This paper cites Wilczek, Quantum leaps? Wilczek’s multiverse (3), 2025, https://www.scmp.com/author/frank-wilczek.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Wilczek, Quantum leaps? Wilczek’s multiverse (3), 2025, https://www.scmp.com/author/frank-wilczek

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.831454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.266491Z digest=sha256:0d6a35ad01b7633397f1cfcc2fa2ad8c9b3a8a9e5ceba64b9398b734015f54b3

Observation 47d314d6-328c-4cea-a711-e0c342790ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, et al., Tensor product attention is all you need, arXiv (2025), 2501.06425.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models Zhang, et al., Tensor product attention is all you need, arXiv (2025), 2501.06425

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.317758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.317758Z digest=sha256:8de14d879ec95f3bf5543a48afff0f1799d938ac1354067b66fd473eeded2b0f

Observation 08e04ba1-c1cf-4a36-97f7-672ccaa1a8d0 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Physical models realizing the transformer architecture of large language models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:25:40.396710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:25:40.396710Z digest=sha256:5c08d2da1308841347d6f47be349b6331fa741a7cd5ad5ef824d29883c0448ac

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.