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arxiv: 2210.05473 · v2 · pith:VKYJQUBBnew · submitted 2022-10-11 · 🧮 math.RT · math.GR

Components of V(rho) otimes V(rho) and dominant weight polyhedra for affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras

classification 🧮 math.RT math.GR
keywords affinealgebrafactorlambdamathfraksaturationdominantkac-moody
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Kostant asked the following question: Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a simple Lie algebra over the complex numbers. Let $\lambda$ be a dominant integral weight. Then, $V(\lambda)$ is a component of $V(\rho)\otimes V(\rho)$ if and only if $\lambda \leq 2 \rho$ under the usual Bruhat-Chevalley order on the set of weights. In an earlier work with R. Chirivi and A. Maffei the second author gave an affirmative answer to this question up to a saturation factor. The aim of the current work is to extend this result to untwisted affine Kac-Moody Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ associated to any simple Lie algebra $\mathring{\mathfrak{g}}$ (up to a saturation factor). In fact, we prove the result for affine $sl_n$ without any saturation factor. Our proof requires some additional techniques including the Goddard-Kent-Olive construction and study of the characteristic cone of non-compact polyhedra.

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