Effect of average number of reference speckles on the SNR of object retrieved using off-axis holographic technique

The propagation of coherent light through a random scattering medium generates speckle pattern. Although the speckle is random in nature, the object information is scrambled into it. The scrambled object information can be retrieved using off-axis holographic technique where the retrieval is made from coherence hologram which is constructed from the interferogram formed by object speckle and a tilted reference speckle. It is shown that the SNR of the object retrieved from the coherence hologram, calculated from the far-field intensity correlation of the interferogram, depends on the average number of reference speckles. The effect of average number of reference speckles on the SNR of the retrieved object in off-axis holographic technique is investigated experimentally by changing the reference speckle while keeping the object speckle unchanged. The experimental observations are presented in this paper.