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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04915.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04915 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.562227Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:01.716473Z

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 118bb24a-1e83-42ff-80f9-5546b02d3226 · outbound

This paper cites A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 1

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Observation f49328da-d190-44c2-83f8-14a13a817f27 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid models [25] can effectively combine acoustic models trained on transcribed data with language mod- els trained on all available text.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Hybrid models [25] can effectively combine acoustic models trained on transcribed data with language mod- els trained on all available text

Reference 2

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This paper cites CLTW train.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic CLTW train

Reference 3

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This paper cites Whisper Fine-Tuning We fine-tuned Whisper [1] with the HuggingFace Transformers library [3] as a baseline approach for training Gaelic ASR.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Whisper Fine-Tuning We fine-tuned Whisper [1] with the HuggingFace Transformers library [3] as a baseline approach for training Gaelic ASR

Reference 4

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This paper cites The Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API achieved an average WER of 28.0%.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API achieved an average WER of 28.0%

Reference 5

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Observation ba2fd8d7-2b8a-4b43-9934-20ed1baa6006 · outbound

This paper cites Our model outperformed the previous best model deployed in the Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API by 54%.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Our model outperformed the previous best model deployed in the Tar-sgr`ıobhadair API by 54%

Reference 6

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This paper cites We thank BBC Alba for providing the data and Cailean Gordan, Al- ison Diack and Fearchar MacIllFhinnein for transcribing train- ing and testing data.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic We thank BBC Alba for providing the data and Cailean Gordan, Al- ison Diack and Fearchar MacIllFhinnein for transcribing train- ing and testing data

Reference 7

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This paper cites Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak su- pervision,

Reference 8

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Observation 87f48670-37aa-4bfa-87cf-ecf772b91ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Scaling speech technology to 1,000+ languages,

Reference 9

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This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing,

Reference 10

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This paper cites Semi-Orthogonal Low-Rank Matrix Factor- ization for Deep Neural Networks,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Semi-Orthogonal Low-Rank Matrix Factor- ization for Deep Neural Networks,

Reference 11

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This paper cites Principled comparisons for end-to-end speech recognition: Attention vs hybrid at the 1000- hour scale,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Principled comparisons for end-to-end speech recognition: Attention vs hybrid at the 1000- hour scale,

Reference 12

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This paper cites Madlad-400: A multilin- gual and document-level large audited dataset,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Madlad-400: A multilin- gual and document-level large audited dataset,

Reference 13

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This paper cites The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale,

Reference 14

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This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Recurrent neural network based language model

Reference 15

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Observation 77f51d61-c459-4ee2-9e95-d7c0acfeb035 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Attention is all you need,

Reference 16

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This paper cites XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic XLS-R: Self-supervised Cross-lingual Speech Representation Learning at Scale,

Reference 17

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Observation 97730c9c-89f3-4394-8234-ddc853a08e2b · outbound

This paper cites Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Towards robust speech representation learning for thousands of languages,

Reference 18

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This paper cites The language-independent bottleneck features,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The language-independent bottleneck features,

Reference 19

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This paper cites CTRL: Continual Representation Learning to Transfer In- formation of Pre-trained for W A V2VEC 2.0,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic CTRL: Continual Representation Learning to Transfer In- formation of Pre-trained for W A V2VEC 2.0,

Reference 20

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Lightly supervised and unsupervised acoustic model training,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites Semi- supervised training of acoustic models using lattice-free MMI,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Semi- supervised training of acoustic models using lattice-free MMI,

Reference 22

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This paper cites On the learning dynamics of semi-supervised training for ASR,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic On the learning dynamics of semi-supervised training for ASR,

Reference 23

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

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This paper cites Self-training and pre- training are complementary for speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Self-training and pre- training are complementary for speech recognition,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Observation 746da1e8-1872-4af4-a5d0-f96b8132dfe0 · outbound

This paper cites Compar- ing self-supervised pre-training and semi-supervised training for speech recognition in languages with weak language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Compar- ing self-supervised pre-training and semi-supervised training for speech recognition in languages with weak language models,

Reference 25

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This paper cites Improved noisy student training for automatic speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Improved noisy student training for automatic speech recognition,

Reference 26

Resolution
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This paper cites Cross-lingual Knowledge Transfer and Iterative Pseudo-labeling for Low-Resource Speech Recognition with Transducers.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Cross-lingual Knowledge Transfer and Iterative Pseudo-labeling for Low-Resource Speech Recognition with Transducers

Reference 27

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This paper cites Neural machine transla- tion of rare words with subword units,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Neural machine transla- tion of rare words with subword units,

Reference 28

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This paper cites Scotland’s census 2022,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Scotland’s census 2022,

Reference 29

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Observation 88b1ab5e-51cc-456d-9259-163ac76d1eab · outbound

This paper cites Grapheme and multilin- gual posterior features for under-resourced speech recognition: a study on Scottish Gaelic,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Grapheme and multilin- gual posterior features for under-resourced speech recognition: a study on Scottish Gaelic,

Reference 30

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This paper cites Developing auto- matic speech recognition for Scottish Gaelic,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Developing auto- matic speech recognition for Scottish Gaelic,

Reference 31

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A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.860914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.496065Z digest=sha256:7ad267c37d2242ba24f71a162902f21c50bffe0b67327bb34f377ec6261a7401

Observation d82b2803-963b-4fc7-8e37-20c62ee4fcd2 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in subword- based HMM-DNN speech recognition across languages,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Advances in subword- based HMM-DNN speech recognition across languages,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.847029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.500476Z digest=sha256:fd8bf0c9ec9a9983282317dc49a62f67b4f116768d2658412730d3f60451b0ac

Observation abd4611f-5427-4134-a1cf-4e89a0ef99d0 · outbound

This paper cites Active and semi- supervised learning in ASR: Benefits on the acoustic and language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Active and semi- supervised learning in ASR: Benefits on the acoustic and language models,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.833222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.505027Z digest=sha256:26ee4fc5fa0e5b5149594c7a4f1709c49c9f8338835dbc5687d5dffe076dac95

Observation 2aae6ca1-9eb0-454e-934b-fc6928f95304 · outbound

This paper cites The MGB challenge: Evalu- ating multi-genre broadcast media recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic The MGB challenge: Evalu- ating multi-genre broadcast media recognition,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.818671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.509669Z digest=sha256:fb86fc4cb0121de68c0988f93551685971271502478308235a11f53bfb80e6d0

Observation 9fb4ce97-bf55-427d-9e5b-828746f86c0a · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.804500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.514455Z digest=sha256:284ac79e13cde391b89fb921e9435f809093a32c284477787eaf16cb1e6a6a78

Observation f82e457f-1128-473c-b337-582e61621d97 · outbound

This paper cites Purely sequence-trained neu- ral networks for ASR based on lattice-free MMI,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Purely sequence-trained neu- ral networks for ASR based on lattice-free MMI,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.788625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.518879Z digest=sha256:25a658166fc10aa82a9b7994f8f6e90cba1e19330b2adb91deba097cb2e9c0f2

Observation b1788177-80b4-4b53-a10d-f9e3608628d1 · outbound

This paper cites SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.773298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.522959Z digest=sha256:51caff75097c152cf442a11035e4e0e0197c5fed5427843c33ffe2dde3d44d3c

Observation 1dbc452f-473b-4bd7-952b-1c275a98a919 · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic fairseq: A fast, extensible toolkit for sequence modeling,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.758777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.527833Z digest=sha256:8689e94b80a7b07cb0a25a2af87e76391e7838b9b1693d858d208c035c4f4217

Observation 7b129900-5d21-451e-a133-593006b5e501 · outbound

This paper cites From senones to chenones: Tied context-dependent graphemes for hybrid speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic From senones to chenones: Tied context-dependent graphemes for hybrid speech recognition,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.742151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.531988Z digest=sha256:fc70507273d1459301472080de5726e29b075f01a1fbe2ebc649ca052e6ece9f

Observation 70c8da25-e0be-46e2-b913-661e1c40751e · outbound

This paper cites Faster, simpler and more accurate hybrid ASR systems using wordpieces,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Faster, simpler and more accurate hybrid ASR systems using wordpieces,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.726212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.536089Z digest=sha256:973a44e144bc2a699e75f78791b54f12971c9ebc52a18f595e43c0510d39646c

Observation 681a954c-baee-4064-b972-37e9f55c9397 · outbound

This paper cites A study on data augmentation of reverberant speech for robust speech recognition,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A study on data augmentation of reverberant speech for robust speech recognition,

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.539994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.539994Z digest=sha256:d75d5d5bf77e8324a443edbdf2ce5eeafde578d38c3b6cc1f44bf3a509cf2102

Observation 2c4152a7-f246-42d3-b761-91e7c72ea8ed · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised language model adap- tation,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Unsupervised language model adap- tation,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.698344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.544477Z digest=sha256:d0e2bdb2bedc014a0ab148299fa26c4119e72bb0858d143abdc80eb58ee2dbb5

Observation eb677194-8071-4fd8-9474-c6feafd6e6b6 · outbound

This paper cites Less is More: Accu- rate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Less is More: Accu- rate Speech Recognition & Translation without Web-Scale Data,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.682933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.548887Z digest=sha256:4b97e660f555f17391d976c8227f54c8a2d014693d8e38da456f31d12b71b73d

Observation 24a3b50e-ab3e-4458-9ae9-3d43ec1c8635 · outbound

This paper cites Latxa: An open lan- guage model and evaluation suite for Basque,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Latxa: An open lan- guage model and evaluation suite for Basque,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.667447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.553087Z digest=sha256:fc0a9fd9929a356a016279362399c1aec83c12c312739a10de85f82a81182738

Observation a2c66365-e9e1-418b-b5c3-c28fc4c49afa · outbound

This paper cites Hyporadise: An open baseline for generative speech recognition with large language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic Hyporadise: An open baseline for generative speech recognition with large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.652752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.557738Z digest=sha256:1b961e35471ffd85064b35f0af6dd070dda669e86760b79f8c35bd87f4c9deda

Observation 79ac6f79-f74f-4d2e-b25a-cb47e10e21ba · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models,.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic LLaMA-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:20.638100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:20.562227Z digest=sha256:5772eda3332c0abc4171c2d5a3b891e239ef6338433a9be1ca99a4e99b4e7966

Pith citing papers

Observation 118bb24a-1e83-42ff-80f9-5546b02d3226 · inbound

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic cites this paper.

A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:19.650872Z digest=sha256:50d7e595922c5396fe070fa4c2cf45a365edce6ff4475d96a850d0b581c2d246

Observation c98db609-c6fd-46df-a0f8-068278ff7872 · inbound

BlasBench: An Open Benchmark for Irish Speech Recognition cites this paper.

BlasBench: An Open Benchmark for Irish Speech Recognition A Practitioner's Guide to Building ASR Models for Low-Resource Languages: A Case Study on Scottish Gaelic

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T09:41:01.721876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T15:53:54.092426Z digest=sha256:c4abe4e05c00ab7116abfc8e8a20954954f58c4628c86ce1d7d8b192b23f2e65