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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.04277.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.04277 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.914843Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.104024Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8afefc89-0258-4b22-880a-7376396eccf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.230362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.835655Z digest=sha256:6b1cf35864161bf7bd9886f1b0e7c5a91a7437df04ce51fee7f718b69a6b1526

Observation c0a4eb22-a3f7-4d60-a8f2-c3fa0d82aac3 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.109331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z digest=sha256:c27f1ce8a6a77bc4dcc749dd542385614396236adf7820e62b2d8ae413327101

Observation 202f8f99-9b0b-4d6e-b06e-5f67a63b59f0 · outbound

This paper cites as shown in Figure 4 a) and then submitted the question in the format:.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering as shown in Figure 4 a) and then submitted the question in the format:

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.212989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.841183Z digest=sha256:5e606b0fa330b19ff89a74b7ec463cc4bbd1587e720de9837e84dd5919993ca2

Observation 587d145e-9ce5-464e-b9a6-fea7db280648 · outbound

This paper cites DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.876342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.876342Z digest=sha256:525a4a9ffb2efd3a513079565170c44d5e831d2a930b203df968dc794a0ea23a

Observation 65facf27-8e31-4336-bf23-7d24820ac903 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMP: Large Language Model Made Powerful for High-fidelity Materials Knowledge Retrieval and Distillation.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering LLaMP: Large Language Model Made Powerful for High-fidelity Materials Knowledge Retrieval and Distillation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.882140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.882140Z digest=sha256:9b84f3e38f26877a3344ac598b059438cbe3de685a0eb7902bcfb6a47db96fb5

Observation 33188d1a-c76c-4c1d-b123-cadd1ba158ab · outbound

This paper cites MatSci-NLP: Evaluating Scientific Language Models on Materials Science Language Tasks Using Text-to-Schema Modeling.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MatSci-NLP: Evaluating Scientific Language Models on Materials Science Language Tasks Using Text-to-Schema Modeling

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.887635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.887635Z digest=sha256:4baf2bf9330ef3a3e90062069d8753740f903c1f6a1ca1b018dfebd483d6d712

Observation 266c0686-ccd8-4052-8662-a330b59f8567 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.893097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.893097Z digest=sha256:3cd8149534f9e87e9d5092ff51ef0ae7ba849add0d1a87d90475f1f198fcd91e

Observation 6e47cab3-0f05-4dde-a894-de1dcf75ee87 · outbound

This paper cites MCQ tasks, while simpler, can be impacted by pattern exploitation where models rely on super- ficial cues rather than true conceptual understanding.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MCQ tasks, while simpler, can be impacted by pattern exploitation where models rely on super- ficial cues rather than true conceptual understanding

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.194247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.846566Z digest=sha256:1fe1ede25f78cf12a119fc87b716031684621ef6007b4c5db3e8c21e488bad82

Observation c419435c-7750-44c0-a438-719a0d9faebd · outbound

This paper cites Brugger, S.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Brugger, S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.161125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.905176Z digest=sha256:cca222e8485abd3559b93aa82f4f106243b9b3760a87839006b2252cd427bac5

Observation bf27e63c-6dad-442f-9f6a-cfc27c40b819 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.143942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.910125Z digest=sha256:408d76390e32604fa6e7e8d9436ad3ab450d8393b6169da49ffc2b77558773d1

Observation ef65b4e2-16d8-4e3d-b14b-911b91249f19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.126027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.914843Z digest=sha256:854b6c3066bbe7b6565802c47c8d5cdd95b21b5de9d96c1f8640cabe7ad1bb46

Observation cbf31625-cd31-4f16-90e6-24924600d375 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Fine-tuning large language models for domain adaptation: Exploration of training strategies, scaling, model merging and synergistic capabilities

Reference 327

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.852629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.852629Z digest=sha256:a713e8af8cf1fc5dae873e2d068e6ab65337dfe732cca73e0adc3594dc89535e

Observation 3950b9dd-9eae-4880-823f-764127d3ec7f · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Mixtral of Experts

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.899040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.899040Z digest=sha256:d5507b7720cacda789ad30a3e70f35cd88cd0c9b8898ce2e49c278391792be05

Observation c1eb0834-1fcc-41d5-9569-50ea4b697727 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Knowledge Graph Question Answering for Materials Science (KGQA4MAT): Developing Natural Language Interface for Metal-Organic Frameworks Knowledge Graph (MOF-KG) Using LLM

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:28.858082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.858082Z digest=sha256:4bc4c1ef3ffbdf078576c2f048a0ae33825062c752a7fdb955352f0899be36b5

Observation 0d494446-e88a-444a-90a5-3797306c65b0 · outbound

This paper cites Welbl, N.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Welbl, N

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.177058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.864094Z digest=sha256:a97e28f327849ff5cade1ac5b55c58c594c5c71db3d455ca66b4f49398949484

Observation e1e28461-e30d-4423-afe1-c2748fb5d8d0 · outbound

This paper cites MoleculeQA: A Dataset to Evaluate Factual Accuracy in Molecular Comprehension.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering MoleculeQA: A Dataset to Evaluate Factual Accuracy in Molecular Comprehension

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.051729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.870099Z digest=sha256:b5b1bc202313aac71c211bf38caf00d3aae9e4b9956658e03ec6f9c02d5aeef5

Pith citing papers

Observation c0a4eb22-a3f7-4d60-a8f2-c3fa0d82aac3 · inbound

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering cites this paper.

Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering Exploring the Expertise of Large Language Models in Materials Science and Metallurgical Engineering

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:39:29.109331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:39:28.828160Z digest=sha256:c27f1ce8a6a77bc4dcc749dd542385614396236adf7820e62b2d8ae413327101