Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.02966.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02966 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.932615Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T04:35:58.110111Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:33:50.279408Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4e81ebdf-6b84-4027-8117-1ef9f9a6dfa7 · outbound

This paper cites N., Bates, S., et al.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems N., Bates, S., et al

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.318606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9ae523cb-0960-423f-b739-dbbd09f81c6b · outbound

This paper cites Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.810315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed16d062-c657-4e05-9543-5e02f224f15f · outbound

This paper cites On accumulation points of volumes of stable surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems On accumulation points of volumes of stable surfaces with one cyclic quotient singularity

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.065841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1d6b2b15-8ee8-4f04-ab8f-3148f803108f · outbound

This paper cites M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., and Shmitchell, S.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., and Shmitchell, S

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.819095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8324ab93-2cd8-484b-8fa3-73b9ab82c731 · outbound

This paper cites Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of "bias" in nlp.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Language (technology) is power: A critical survey of "bias" in nlp

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.301233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ee7b4c2f-b0fb-4e38-8e7a-1ae2c6d995e8 · outbound

This paper cites Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Nuanced metrics for measuring unintended bias with real data for text classification

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.826603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e887e711-35a9-4bbf-a5b6-12267769ac51 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.282848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e8db3b7a-3086-49d5-97b1-2ac9ec155c59 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.834353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15a3ab44-c616-4a8f-83ca-f3a7b0d89ca0 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.271373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 192c6ddb-5c70-4522-be36-32dee7500680 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-dimensional gender bias classification.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Multi-dimensional gender bias classification

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.260421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 61d9c55f-aba4-4ce4-8f40-f244765b932c · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.845250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2500a033-d982-4f75-b92d-6b4fb40cd2ac · outbound

This paper cites Fairness through awareness.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Fairness through awareness

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.849234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef0c2cd2-6ed6-4ab8-b0fc-8ff38d5bc9f6 · outbound

This paper cites User-item fairness tradeoffs in recommendations.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems User-item fairness tradeoffs in recommendations

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.852622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60766bb6-103e-48f0-bc3d-4b869ed22310 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.243001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d81797e5-a9c7-4323-a602-3c0c275e535c · outbound

This paper cites and McAuley, J.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems and McAuley, J

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.232628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation dbdab464-ef12-44ee-ae4a-b885cb65507d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.221265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f8c1b134-f22e-4e5c-8d00-9ca07672e497 · outbound

This paper cites UP5: Unbiased Foundation Model for Fairness-aware Recommendation.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems UP5: Unbiased Foundation Model for Fairness-aware Recommendation

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.866543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb146965-cd39-4f5e-a77e-7314dc1c8aae · outbound

This paper cites a rvelin, K. and Kek \.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems a rvelin, K. and Kek \

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.210378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bdcd5427-2154-451d-8c25-3d41afdd7a90 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Mistral 7B

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.873794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e98aa667-aadc-4a4a-8c07-fd996abd2ffa · outbound

This paper cites and Bamman, D.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems and Bamman, D

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.199457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 622a8f1a-5a46-44a2-b85b-692f733c55e0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning adversarially fair and transferable representations.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Learning adversarially fair and transferable representations

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.188688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d11fd040-5e46-491c-81a3-49b3dd977738 · outbound

This paper cites Image-based recommendations on styles and substitutes.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Image-based recommendations on styles and substitutes

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.177964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 37c9d631-f3b0-4e84-9592-88f14c311d9b · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.887751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2c0da9c-99c7-4de7-b1d9-a0eb7d8f2d90 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.891323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 257a541f-d7ba-4817-b4ca-77036acd9c81 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Prompt Programming for Large Language Models: Beyond the Few-Shot Paradigm

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.895188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edee6293-db28-4821-b19d-7d6eab6542ba · outbound

This paper cites and Vovk, V.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems and Vovk, V

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.898822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 597a9632-9ef1-45c9-b92d-65b66b92d2a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.153346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 83085bb6-53df-436b-bfe7-dda97b3e3bc0 · outbound

This paper cites The woman worked as a babysitter: On biases in language generation.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems The woman worked as a babysitter: On biases in language generation

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.141288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6fe6822b-f015-45bb-abca-2419774e3aff · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing: Literature Review.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Mitigating Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing: Literature Review

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.910251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25e60bc5-e0e3-494b-a141-2af4017a9d8d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.914069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab9e2661-00be-47ec-8c65-0d722f77376d · outbound

This paper cites Towards fairness in text classification: An overview of mitigation strategies.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Towards fairness in text classification: An overview of mitigation strategies

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.130027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 325a1260-966b-40db-b7ec-7000fb6c4bdd · outbound

This paper cites Let's erase: Prompt-based mitigation of textual bias.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Let's erase: Prompt-based mitigation of textual bias

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.119035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b011086b-d5fe-41f3-aade-4def582da20d · outbound

This paper cites Is chatgpt fair for recommendation? evaluating fairness in large language model recommendation.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Is chatgpt fair for recommendation? evaluating fairness in large language model recommendation

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.107437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 56a5def4-6192-47ef-a007-22b545455bb5 · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems Gender bias in coreference resolution: Evaluation and debiasing methods

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:01.096004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation d5869cc2-744d-4007-bccc-62122515f82b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems write newline

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T10:29:00.932615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 189ef852-f4e3-4346-9c93-2c7e47636a71 · inbound

Preserving Privacy and Utility in LLM-Based Product Recommendations cites this paper.

Preserving Privacy and Utility in LLM-Based Product Recommendations FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T04:35:58.110111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0383e58-0ebb-4ad5-b32d-bb081e6fdc2f · inbound

MARCO: Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search for Edge Devices with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Conformal Prediction Filtering cites this paper.

MARCO: Hardware-Aware Neural Architecture Search for Edge Devices with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning and Conformal Prediction Filtering FACTER: Fairness-Aware Conformal Thresholding and Prompt Engineering for Enabling Fair LLM-Based Recommender Systems

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:33:50.411357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.