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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20113.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20113 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.308796Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2bd79a4d-11aa-4815-8372-05ffa4f968b7 · outbound

This paper cites Gaitanou, I.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Gaitanou, I

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:39.408091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.408091Z digest=sha256:91b59612aa80c6c6430096d25b8ab5b748383eec1adc41e5cab4564c2753d31f

Observation bb2ff3bb-df7d-48a4-8762-41cf3ef371d2 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:39.538029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.538029Z digest=sha256:9de20ce4427234f657374bf223b0f78b7756edf21cd4a01df34cfb20d49be836

Observation 3d36512c-3a86-4e8f-ac78-d4f41fbea3b3 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:39.614185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.614185Z digest=sha256:7fccfd38c1d02ba044b902b499a42b9f5041e8fc9ea5d007d5b4d048ea410300

Observation 041a7129-87c7-4504-b037-16e06ccdfef9 · outbound

This paper cites González-Gallardo, E.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone González-Gallardo, E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:44.275494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.723840Z digest=sha256:a9255a71bb62b44a6e382d49d60cd319ed665cadcbfaf77cfac7531098626093

Observation 89abf71f-c4a7-40de-9af7-d218ec50d6c3 · outbound

This paper cites González-Gallardo, T.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone González-Gallardo, T

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.439262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.809812Z digest=sha256:8dc920a01e265a3cc12c78af42503848affd97a2d75613650b9b431746782a91

Observation c1e3d379-1904-4a7b-9abd-f8e2b5241536 · outbound

This paper cites Aladağ, The Potential of GPT in Ottoman Studies: Computational Analysis of Evliya Celebi’s Travelogue with NLP and Text Mining and Digital Edition with TEI, CULTURE 5 (2023).

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Aladağ, The Potential of GPT in Ottoman Studies: Computational Analysis of Evliya Celebi’s Travelogue with NLP and Text Mining and Digital Edition with TEI, CULTURE 5 (2023)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.255410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.937546Z digest=sha256:ceb99c088d5cda4e8af06e915b6ac9627dea77aba24fb023af8c7dd35636c0fb

Observation be68861b-73e6-4ee5-a90c-35451cbdebea · outbound

This paper cites Spina, Biscari Epistolography.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Spina, Biscari Epistolography

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.992911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:39.998050Z digest=sha256:0a993797c9e2b7988db8822952d963e0cff065088ac15c15eca705ac37897e27

Observation 1b9d2353-5e76-463f-981c-5c170bd732ce · outbound

This paper cites Stoyanova, Working with the Digital Edition of Giacomo Leopardi’s Zibaldone, magazén 4 (2023) 13.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Stoyanova, Working with the Digital Edition of Giacomo Leopardi’s Zibaldone, magazén 4 (2023) 13

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.040103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.149485Z digest=sha256:92e6deba2d12a462b4a7e32fb86b1f788852eae3ef494771c912c03f296d68f1

Observation 36a8072a-a4de-487c-a030-47bd17cc71cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:43.986387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.255465Z digest=sha256:ea350798a1c1d5f1e96336e81f01e6a15a2a4122c85161befd2a9c474a9ba048

Observation 86a64748-8aa9-463f-9f69-4e30a0dcb552 · outbound

This paper cites InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone InstructUIE: Multi-task Instruction Tuning for Unified Information Extraction

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:40.330257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.330257Z digest=sha256:7f749bea2798e7e0004e81ce6b4005f40366cedc052900219770bdaa79c367a1

Observation 1021e6fe-9282-4dc4-af1b-3c7ebf0c8fa5 · outbound

This paper cites GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone GoLLIE: Annotation Guidelines improve Zero-Shot Information-Extraction

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:40.397528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.397528Z digest=sha256:e835af7e5732d2948f9ffd24219d621296084e118ab85f93817989c1f887d6e7

Observation 6dcca2cb-bfca-4caa-a23b-ed3105a99a92 · outbound

This paper cites Named Entity Recognition and Classification on Historical Documents: A Survey.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Named Entity Recognition and Classification on Historical Documents: A Survey

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:43.654463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.568527Z digest=sha256:d2bbed87b5319f0480a6ada61e8e2f59c122d46dbe68063e95a4e8eaeb18ca8a

Observation fc8b83bf-5538-4ecd-b07c-1136b5527cdb · outbound

This paper cites Hamdi, E.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Hamdi, E

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:40.676368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.676368Z digest=sha256:5347150e258c77340df25700dac70b7e21f54e57c47178563c28332c8b6c2cb1

Observation 0598e961-f380-470b-8a7f-7d8a9da92864 · outbound

This paper cites Ehrmann, M.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Ehrmann, M

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.740408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.762012Z digest=sha256:5d9f1f45b71867581d30167b7e0624d93e7199f856c2ae7a9ab7f2e1a83c5fd6

Observation 5dbf5df0-82c2-4d16-aac8-c1a824c299fe · outbound

This paper cites Romanello, S.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Romanello, S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.861978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.826896Z digest=sha256:56b360a6701eabed6e9dff133eda812a357b6daa71cf4a0fb064dcbe755eb0a1

Observation 4fc03c76-bf6b-4946-83fb-1a084d25871a · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Mistral 7B

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:40.982560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:40.982560Z digest=sha256:78bca8a96d3b2aaad10fcd079705ef8d53a6abae6a2972ad78f1998d154c905b

Observation b5793efb-d7a0-4774-9658-06eb84a6f95c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.668488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.099361Z digest=sha256:76b7d2b01757036098775fc80019087ef4ca6a53190c6e326f68f7026ef89197

Observation 29fa11cd-02a2-40d7-9117-d6d68749611a · outbound

This paper cites Santini, M.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Santini, M

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:48.475518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.165378Z digest=sha256:07e83fb185089666643a0f7acc0567d931fe485f8e268d9e8ed805df5bceac98

Observation 095ef702-12b8-4d6d-a897-ac99f1db936e · outbound

This paper cites Santini, ZibaldonED: Silver annotations for Entity Disambiguation from Digitalzibaldone, 2024.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Santini, ZibaldonED: Silver annotations for Entity Disambiguation from Digitalzibaldone, 2024

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:43.345300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.342102Z digest=sha256:e8f252c50f98e94e659c0dbdd2e01d645b932980dcdc85f5218031d9e6c1219d

Observation 0b1ec95b-2181-480b-a88e-630f5dfa1ff3 · outbound

This paper cites Zaratiana, N.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Zaratiana, N

Reference 20

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:41.419965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.419965Z digest=sha256:30c9f6fba4a93d522c9e1b706f418e45b1263f4270dc0d32a42545a066dba733

Observation ca41a67e-ada9-472a-95eb-51cfd9741cff · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Devlin, M.-W

Reference 21

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.515367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.504133Z digest=sha256:1b2d7b84aaa3223a244af7d0ea0e0991ac8462cb5f2bc7b54032c8b328601a9e

Observation d993fe70-cc6e-46da-8623-08389902122b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:47.059539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.693293Z digest=sha256:9a1eb58a1bc610a527eedeb7624539ad62b088df11b30a3c8e0f8aabf6369020

Observation 475a36e3-193a-4ca6-b226-547114aa980b · outbound

This paper cites González-Gallardo, E.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone González-Gallardo, E

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:41.880240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.880240Z digest=sha256:42fce1d9acdcde4ed77681833a0e6aafa38f2cc8327e3ef36f44a4a84b7057bc

Observation bc439258-3723-4aaf-b802-d01591a9c677 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:45.488143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:41.990460Z digest=sha256:ac96d1fcdd17e675ae7cdd70277a6a9e37b74d5371a66f9738d39dee0172d95f

Observation 58b70880-1ba1-47ff-8044-79e73baa8793 · outbound

This paper cites Vrandečić, M.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Vrandečić, M

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:42.096590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:42.096590Z digest=sha256:382cae0b48e9538f405420b74909d0aceee112727249599196454eca244ee8a4

Observation 47f93be0-cd29-4a32-bd4a-6f82f3dfd129 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Named Entity Recognition in Historical Italian: The Case of Giacomo Leopardi's Zibaldone Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:44.494867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:02:42.308796Z digest=sha256:551a8ae87e57b9cde585c15053bb81859de8713f16a4cc5dd693b0a9e98879a2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.