Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.01753.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.01753 v3

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.476409Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy0
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier7
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6ec18cf1-b800-4316-a564-6fde6dc452e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:24.861587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ccfcfee-3881-436f-84db-3d08b4e24020 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:46.487896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2150c76f-912b-4f69-8a0a-8963af71c7e3 · outbound

This paper cites EPL (Europhysics Letters)103, 64004 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/103/ 64004 11.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization EPL (Europhysics Letters)103, 64004 (2013) https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/103/ 64004 11

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.052658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c430e40a-7f8a-4732-b847-ea2231f8e4da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.125382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d121959-b9dd-4a9e-a378-114ed351e04d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.210609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c4477e7-3d84-4361-80b3-9b22356a2cc4 · outbound

This paper cites Icarus 360, 114307 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.icarus.2021.114307.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Icarus 360, 114307 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.icarus.2021.114307

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.346861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 657f0f5b-f10a-4c5f-8d24-74e50ecb9e1a · outbound

This paper cites npj Micro- gravity8(1), 11 (2022) https://doi.org/10.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization npj Micro- gravity8(1), 11 (2022) https://doi.org/10

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.425535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f6ce669-3ade-43a0-86bb-0486ddab7fd2 · outbound

This paper cites npj Micrograv- ity10, 36 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41526-024-00369-5.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization npj Micrograv- ity10, 36 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41526-024-00369-5

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.504414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41bf132c-e7c6-48a1-ab18-413d3e660bd7 · outbound

This paper cites Communications Physics7, 425 (2024) https://doi.org/10.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Communications Physics7, 425 (2024) https://doi.org/10

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.584832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5a3209e6-d6bc-45f7-b7fb-d772a57c4582 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Scientific Instru- ments90(5), 054501 (2019) https://doi.org/ 10.1063/1.5085319.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Review of Scientific Instru- ments90(5), 054501 (2019) https://doi.org/ 10.1063/1.5085319

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:46.037514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 9de1cfa1-d289-4f74-9ecc-7d0a336886fe · outbound

This paper cites Microgravity Science and Technology32, 897–906 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12217-020-09800-4.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Microgravity Science and Technology32, 897–906 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s12217-020-09800-4

Reference 11

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.783883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98b19ee6-3e82-4a22-96ca-bf3b7b90bd67 · outbound

This paper cites Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, 9026–9031 (2018) https://doi.org/10.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, 9026–9031 (2018) https://doi.org/10

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:25.863659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f95ef69e-51fa-4efc-8502-b69f19423833 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Physics Reviews8(2021) https:// doi.org/10.1063/5.0034891.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Applied Physics Reviews8(2021) https:// doi.org/10.1063/5.0034891

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:45.757741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8f9ead0f-dba5-4bbc-8cb3-6a135573f68d · outbound

This paper cites Nature Methods 18, 100–106 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41592-020-01018-x.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Nature Methods 18, 100–106 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1038/ s41592-020-01018-x

Reference 14

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.014259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57adff5f-f73f-4ac5-b2f9-f08f3736306f · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences15(2022) https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793545822500316.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences15(2022) https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793545822500316

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:45.618476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 38fb9e50-8a44-4b2c-a056-b2b819d7e058 · outbound

This paper cites In: The IEEE International Symposium on Biomed- ical Imaging Challenges (ISBIC) (2022).

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization In: The IEEE International Symposium on Biomed- ical Imaging Challenges (ISBIC) (2022)

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.119909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e64193cb-f1c9-47f1-a301-e2d3f4d70606 · outbound

This paper cites Jour- nal of Open Source Software10, 5986 (2025) https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05986.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Jour- nal of Open Source Software10, 5986 (2025) https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.05986

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:45.441751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2b908d45-e6c7-44ab-b64b-0bc70c494475 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.232104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0b2d99e-42cf-4f08-9689-c6eed14a2ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Sci- entific Reports14, 14281 (2024) https://doi.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Sci- entific Reports14, 14281 (2024) https://doi

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:45.186329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e7fd7cdb-35d9-4057-a702-f608e3a7c2e1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Medical Image Com- puting and Computer-Assisted Intervention– MICCAI 2015: 18th International Confer- ence, Munich, Germany, October 5-9, 2015, Proceedings, Part III 18, pp.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization In: Medical Image Com- puting and Computer-Assisted Intervention– MICCAI 2015: 18th International Confer- ence, Munich, Germany, October 5-9, 2015, Proceedings, Part III 18, pp

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.376529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3b96e93-365f-444f-843d-da50ff99bb79 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Industrial and Management Opti- mization19, 5331–5352 (2023) https://doi.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Journal of Industrial and Management Opti- mization19, 5331–5352 (2023) https://doi

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:44.748305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a132ea84-8871-4d18-ba2b-ce029b305948 · outbound

This paper cites Granu- lar Matter24, 65 (2022) https://doi.org/10.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Granu- lar Matter24, 65 (2022) https://doi.org/10

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.511154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c97552e-51d5-4493-8412-523a7c8bf8b2 · outbound

This paper cites Optics Express28, 2987–2999 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.379480.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Optics Express28, 2987–2999 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.379480

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-02T19:38:44.515503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5e028563-3f56-4308-8e09-51324cdd70ee · outbound

This paper cites Granular Mat- ter27, 62 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10035-025-01542-7.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Granular Mat- ter27, 62 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10035-025-01542-7

Reference 24

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.657194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a0c5ec1-e74a-4078-9ee2-6832737f53d5 · outbound

This paper cites ZARM Drop Tower Operation and Service Company, (2023).

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization ZARM Drop Tower Operation and Service Company, (2023)

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.713764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c951ac-f2d3-4d5d-aef0-9c8d26f12f8d · outbound

This paper cites Leakage and the Reproducibility Crisis in ML-based Science.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Leakage and the Reproducibility Crisis in ML-based Science

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.748770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49865193-123d-4c6c-9f03-7d10867bc827 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/bnsreenu/ python for microscopists/blob/master/ 074-DefiningU-netinPythonusingKeras.py.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization https://github.com/bnsreenu/ python for microscopists/blob/master/ 074-DefiningU-netinPythonusingKeras.py

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.807665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05ba6e64-83a1-4600-99ae-6fd092cae5b0 · outbound

This paper cites Science313, 504–507 (2006) https: //doi.org/10.1126/science.1127647.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Science313, 504–507 (2006) https: //doi.org/10.1126/science.1127647

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.873508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fe6455b-0d7c-478a-a7cd-888c1c566aa3 · outbound

This paper cites Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Focal Loss for Dense Object Detection

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:26.930781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8fb42adb-0e63-4997-8d05-f62a25c4acba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.027813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7568149-ba9f-4f0b-a695-86397b5dfeb9 · outbound

This paper cites BMC Bioinformatics18, 529 (2017) https://doi.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization BMC Bioinformatics18, 529 (2017) https://doi

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.091208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55c5ea19-fd82-4707-b912-92f97c4fede6 · outbound

This paper cites International Workshop on Image Processing: Real-time Edge and Motion Detection/Estimation, 12–21 (1979).

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization International Workshop on Image Processing: Real-time Edge and Motion Detection/Estimation, 12–21 (1979)

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.149181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f498b314-e642-47cb-9599-3489e8593ed7 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/ HumanSignal/label-studio.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization https://github.com/ HumanSignal/label-studio

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.193496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7df7a9-2c1f-4a78-9b89-61304b49b88b · outbound

This paper cites Together with rounding by floor, this would with a 50% probability change the position of those particles coming from the ’snapping region’ to the next smaller integer.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Together with rounding by floor, this would with a 50% probability change the position of those particles coming from the ’snapping region’ to the next smaller integer

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.271138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a71ac1c6-1598-4ea2-865e-dffc818ed2c6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Second Inter- national Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), pp.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization In: Proceedings of the Second Inter- national Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD-96), pp

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.331183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09271402-8e2a-47be-b4ef-3368276257b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

U-Net based particle localization in granular experiments: Accuracy limits and optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:36:27.476409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.