Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2602.22221.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.22221 v2

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:09.484757Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved39
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 41f13b43-7911-4e98-a0fd-aa1552751028 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:05.725261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ef3396d-61d8-42ac-a3f1-b47dd9556ec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:05.808682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7593b7-21b1-4f75-b586-f321d325c998 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:05.897230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6231ae3-fb8c-44de-9788-b164db5856b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:05.994413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd83d911-1cdf-4a3e-9090-be70af1f4693 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.101380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 705e962e-6b1c-4f6d-9b94-d51672144799 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.187556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3ee9e43-0b5a-44b7-bf67-50ba47b654d1 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Efficient and Effective Text Encoding for Chinese LLaMA and Alpaca

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.321670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 44afa00e-10f1-4602-963e-5ef1ffc9b730 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.441304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75dc10b9-c9ba-4238-b7c9-973f52c6c45a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.576252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce841990-249e-4420-9c01-848ae1b96a1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.833433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f80023e-cd40-47b5-ab7d-300fc7e157a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.993746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b51f062f-8dd6-41ad-8e3d-b97a37e4bda4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating open-source Large Language Models for automated fact-checking.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Evaluating open-source Large Language Models for automated fact-checking

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.092414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 709d3ee5-55cb-460f-837c-6171bbd46db9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.213077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 642038b8-e250-4051-a965-f9e765a6d7d0 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.318544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f46c4590-d1bf-43d1-b610-28528d3ae38c · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of Snippet Reliability on Misinformation in Online Health Search.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers The Impact of Snippet Reliability on Misinformation in Online Health Search

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.384135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0aac30d-eff5-4d4f-8881-94a33d6629fc · outbound

This paper cites Jansen and Danielle Booth.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Jansen and Danielle Booth

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.454285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d745fa3-a497-4cb1-8f74-9ce298084662 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.519889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1de12670-cd88-4c9e-b999-8814f3be55e2 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.588011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1c76f6a-4d78-4cda-b5df-70f04cd3129e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.678310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc6ad042-84d6-49d5-ae82-f9c68e0bd02f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.760377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cc91e34-0f67-4820-891f-713191219c28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.811271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ab0a057-fff1-42e6-91d6-ebc741ba6a68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.880945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3ada2f1-4def-4b82-b7eb-d6c15d36372d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:07.948735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5c3540b-5a87-474c-8cfd-d21771d1ada5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.036675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d11ecdfb-d1c3-47a9-81de-650e3e9ab849 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.227714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 367a7f04-1ec2-4b22-aa68-300f5addbea3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.132666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 441f2579-1739-46f5-a582-2cd6ab143fb0 · outbound

This paper cites Trusting the Search: Unraveling Human Trust in Health Information from Google and ChatGPT.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Trusting the Search: Unraveling Human Trust in Health Information from Google and ChatGPT

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.483358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 128b3545-6e2f-46e7-947d-6d1c325d6d1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.293724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54bde3a3-6cf8-4a05-8c17-8e8ee4f6d54a · outbound

This paper cites InACM SIGIR Forum, Vol.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers InACM SIGIR Forum, Vol

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.385632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3bec4b42-a4cb-4c5c-934a-dccf57eab88a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.675729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13610e8a-499b-4166-a8ea-5b95e0ddae20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.517646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1f2f4e9-495b-4ce1-bf5a-d3568af0a716 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.576201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5a863df-ce60-4f37-86bb-0bcc6a325c76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:09.096463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca8ef11c-fec6-4bf2-a349-31164890be06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:09.226478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 064d0464-74d1-4bd7-9f07-14113949ed97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.895667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa92e832-25a0-4e66-8da4-0fb7ef7b68bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.995200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e8cad1d-2012-4811-8b4f-a6e730648388 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:09.363249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68d07f41-5766-457b-972a-a6026591ec72 · outbound

This paper cites 是/否问题”。定义：是 /否问题是一类可以用简单的 “是.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers 是/否问题”。定义：是 /否问题是一类可以用简单的 “是

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:09.484757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b6a9539-cf27-49e2-988e-2b59efb219a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2018

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:08.805299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f08ad52-55af-42ac-a819-c3efb0f35ec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Reliability Asymmetries in Chinese Factual Search and AI Answers Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T16:29:06.681671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.