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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18906.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18906 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.074107Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 49b3b931-68d7-4633-a25e-944d706ceb14 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z digest=sha256:6c57371c38543ce943578684a20eb97fe2dfc7113803808194ad768e34d27c88

Observation 0b2b76c0-3095-400d-87ac-7fa00259f952 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z digest=sha256:a1aba9dc9cf5ae1a52fc3990c3c7f88c495634f53b20b9f2f6a80d1dac26c2fe

Observation 7c7025b3-7e5d-4672-95f3-9f10a75c5df8 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.868967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.126554Z digest=sha256:996096c01dad90b5a98d69414f54f320fc362042353b2f4b2cd6c8c3e2bb3c75

Observation 2e782bba-a362-4fc9-a3e7-25999f228fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.726911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.196950Z digest=sha256:d98cabcef07e242ce445d9062cc3c04f0bdd3137a8d695c150342677a74718c6

Observation c76e0148-fdd9-4d2e-b091-a2ecbf13645e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.561853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.264974Z digest=sha256:fc0a163c518e9f6c978dff4be0c5b1a1cea5e46be71d7c9a6a17ca82e69b1bf7

Observation 80b50041-d089-4935-918f-53566df641ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.402515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.360625Z digest=sha256:0d4fc2f43f12d4f616fdc38dfde3511773ae9843ddf883554befb4e86e452926

Observation b3870dca-c106-41f0-afca-8880f25e4757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.266680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.420763Z digest=sha256:5b5ba887b262f5be5728993109b64c4adf186abf50a74c68b6cec292e7738034

Observation 90ec07cd-3859-4137-86ed-697cc2ee694a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z digest=sha256:c02baa9856d3507a7be81b0d43598398d71f7fdd0996aaacf35de39a148d0383

Observation 1b733188-5d17-48c7-a205-984b94334d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.095319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.440764Z digest=sha256:61211c84c687035ca1132502a6b6851eda678e085b8a2f8f36e8b1c96b52096c

Observation b5a80fb6-edff-4173-9363-6138cd748550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.931221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.443116Z digest=sha256:13274bb8fe94f0611d48ace4a92cb234d12937fc21328ceeef07fc78144df043

Observation 15a0adf1-cc9e-4d4f-8ad2-926ec7392f8a · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z digest=sha256:1883a542b399e24e80fa979afc4510ebdd140410dd759943cb513950dd630790

Observation c1742b58-79e0-4853-97f8-1c2cf212f048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.429304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.448238Z digest=sha256:589464623cbd1230a41e07c3c1d707592319b9d09a64dd1f066c847622c9b7de

Observation e682c8c7-e31b-41fd-967d-4ec6453a7896 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.764409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.451487Z digest=sha256:41e99d6dce66767ab6917dacda3396bfe6331ee77c6082092fe5c8edd6790e2e

Observation c82fd34d-1a45-4009-b506-76c5aeb29176 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.156938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.454214Z digest=sha256:da346eeb7a6981bee22f2ac77ad754e5bb79f56610d85c86a25c50328dfaa9bf

Observation 0041b12e-e3b1-45c5-909a-0b8a8a679071 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, et al.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, et al

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.661947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.459525Z digest=sha256:fee5c11fd8e9eca38482a419bc6d1c932f501903495e0168c8eeb9b9ffe3c4a9

Observation ba31bca4-2135-45bd-b685-947b6f0e1b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.522179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.471122Z digest=sha256:640ee64117aef7eb08ca95d03a85c01751f81d2bfcecb52798fbde847f773331

Observation 3dfe58d4-a798-438d-9c50-f4df847d85b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.438580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.540932Z digest=sha256:c6ad1f86387d774a538ba920eba28b524cae85894d1b98433d874e2ed1151e43

Observation d01bd3b3-e7e1-466a-951c-960a1719b791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.342655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.581555Z digest=sha256:ac6e026b41e5a953a5965feaafd439b92013455cb9310efb481c26ecd767b4ac

Observation 180c5e55-894c-43ba-8ecd-d480bfbeb714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.187580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.616872Z digest=sha256:3381f590d37052975659d5301a4e5aa16f5a8adb34c46b3199b606252479aa50

Observation 205f16dc-19ed-4384-908f-e9f216619e88 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z digest=sha256:af0a1d53438b3e6ab9288a6b0fc6c4a4216c5c44279f6c3690ee56416ef7ac37

Observation 395cf33a-0f6f-469c-935e-2eff92e3804a · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.097858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.730850Z digest=sha256:0af23bb869ea1affc791343a82ec8f295147d4ed2e3d9b53229f2047657f9b0c

Observation 7bde5ed3-70b4-4bf3-8a92-6fffc605d81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.922441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.769504Z digest=sha256:6c7f5d338681f48a5048b06ca2968a0ab40fdf7a7492953523cae558fe90c0ca

Observation 3965d73d-3b66-4b3c-beed-cd7b5005ee9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.730899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.817098Z digest=sha256:f3e94b66aef589ec09f8d58bdeef97ac790a58ccc019a601386a7259e2644720

Observation c6d2decb-123e-4bcb-91a8-cd758d30e352 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.568417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.850595Z digest=sha256:6639cb51bc98710d4990b581ad92582fb8e61db5be04babb47fef05e86e206fd

Observation e67bde9b-742f-4649-b545-6f08d62ee21c · outbound

This paper cites Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.960347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.919527Z digest=sha256:d497dafb810dcf3bf2cb86ad73ec1a316a686adceb8c4bc8db523eac256dec22

Observation a4a91bce-20fd-46af-b2b5-f7ae6470baf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.393685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.962213Z digest=sha256:653607b5c409fdd2865b4859b4f63c3fc290b0c55c95fc530c6109a3d14d55c4

Observation 7d15bb1e-af48-4896-890d-60f1dc577f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.209342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.977303Z digest=sha256:ad55827acc2c344a732adef563881b5ffabbb966ac89950fde1ce83742d87087

Observation 8131d5bb-21c7-4153-8b36-6125dac8d7a2 · outbound

This paper cites UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z digest=sha256:cb63d48c6a9a4613b9896a0f7ce9cb792facf757711b99b3f2a3aa9b7f4fd1d7

Observation 43c3b0f7-c007-4068-8eea-7d3ee6ca13a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.016438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.129613Z digest=sha256:c68449b5c228623c79e17b9326a04cfe30670794e8e751f97f368dc2fd1a65be

Observation dada008f-93c0-4639-b598-548efbadeefd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z digest=sha256:572990c8a362626a0f18f34c491982c865a143b4a7b222f6dcaa4b9aadc9fd35

Observation 6d316b65-8751-4fce-a91f-a89f5e5ed53f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z digest=sha256:1547e4040cc12e0025bb701b86525c22cd002edc8e541a42ad472369dc875c2c

Observation c9e272b8-486a-4373-aad4-98ec644bf442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.869823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.397644Z digest=sha256:b32e9959cd6acbed9386558abcd8753c34e93f49b992c39399f2644c1d0ddb57

Observation c08fed26-edc7-48bf-a592-528322625bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.636109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.535377Z digest=sha256:3730d0cc2b27ca4a5f3cef4de9dc778f90891f04f23b42b5c5a0097209b15c7f

Observation dccbdd5a-c81f-4c37-932b-5773fa6109ac · outbound

This paper cites FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z digest=sha256:eccc25fff34926a25f2914c504ad467f5351d9e073e812c171fb4142d0ed8c51

Pith citing papers

Observation e43eeaf8-06d3-4672-9cda-75b07f11a217 · inbound

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG cites this paper.

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T11:43:24.179143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z digest=sha256:f6f94513653f80908f9d6f80e43f2453cfc5b3684b567f060eb79227b733c6a0

Observation ed1a9d06-c086-4187-81bf-2b17a44de938 · inbound

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center cites this paper.

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.076115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:12:05.545872Z digest=sha256:842837ed7c9ba82038889f29795ac6067b176041ab81783ade85a4e7d0db833b