Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.23701.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23701 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.438968Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:20.433223Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:26.843770Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy1
unresolved38
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9f0b2e5b-f672-4d9d-87eb-be089bdc7b20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.007946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9660b398-c526-4fca-91a5-58fb604f20b6 · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.073073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9876772f-298c-4a82-96a2-c503ca9530cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.929273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 550fe289-e036-46e9-ab0c-27a2d182fb23 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Chameleons: Irrelevant Context Hallucinations Reveal Class-Based (Mis)Generalization in LLMs.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Stochastic Chameleons: Irrelevant Context Hallucinations Reveal Class-Based (Mis)Generalization in LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.815231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c04f154a-3a45-4a53-ab66-97d03d1b07a5 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.321325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ffe4720-43bd-4811-a876-1594e6f584e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.372229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d11fcac3-a8fe-4f73-ae3c-2bbcfac4c01e · outbound

This paper cites Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Patchscopes: A Unifying Framework for Inspecting Hidden Representations of Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.407638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b571872-ff03-4779-9144-82f2480b3cbd · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.429888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ba3b0ad-ca11-4c6b-93fb-7820bb2349f4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.487131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8891a75-b942-4ec9-9465-1efffb593940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.595709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a99a58b5-9026-4615-911d-d0e2e16e9c30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.628577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92328ee0-f670-47d0-b5e7-a97728547a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.726889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2c6638c5-d4ad-4768-a8ed-f01bc27753af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.775070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf3710cd-db74-44e2-8166-541cffa73122 · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Plus: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of LLMs as Mathematical Problem Solvers.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation GSM-Plus: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating the Robustness of LLMs as Mathematical Problem Solvers

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.814245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ca97a4c-1bae-4a56-8208-51e1df6cbc89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.838104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4fb45c3-ee7b-48e9-907e-ad9abbad7a61 · outbound

This paper cites Vera Liao, Alexandra Olteanu, and Ziang Xiao.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Vera Liao, Alexandra Olteanu, and Ziang Xiao

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.871032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3e24938-da0b-4b60-8adc-24ccece47c6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.912761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 683a6cc4-53b2-46ae-b83f-1bb52cefbdfd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.949287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5638fca2-e20f-4305-ae23-964cf76d88cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:58.992082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fced80c2-5e38-4463-83ec-8ad39cfe632f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.041543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72ca8446-454a-4fd8-b031-3851540ce927 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.093958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 592e5c85-0d9b-46b6-b8f5-fe4cf7afade2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.120780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 582192a4-bb52-4ed4-8937-f1cc754cd094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.165926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12f89bdd-1afb-4192-9724-4d2310ce5011 · outbound

This paper cites Do Language Models Exhibit the Same Cognitive Biases in Problem Solving as Human Learners?.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Do Language Models Exhibit the Same Cognitive Biases in Problem Solving as Human Learners?

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.201258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 516c4581-11eb-42cb-9360-93227278742a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.531223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 66e39c82-7bd6-4969-b45d-23b0b4be3f7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.270013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63ef0b5d-8927-4aab-b3b8-323aa280f490 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.291434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d2bc9a9-c6bc-49ce-a4cb-a09135f3ceda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.256476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9f4f19eb-7cf7-4733-a936-906950fef53a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.359994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3b90d65-3647-46ac-9c05-9d553224be55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.432545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00090fa-0de2-4e75-a050-4ea5a86fa006 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.520901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4db2b08-f548-46fc-9747-6973c3b07171 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.590137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4a42bb-ad76-49fa-b87d-68738b7e32df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.689252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fc1b7d9-05d2-474d-b3a9-fdc9a7989fa9 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Best Practices of Activation Patching in Language Models: Metrics and Methods.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Towards Best Practices of Activation Patching in Language Models: Metrics and Methods

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:43:59.897571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6482e47-8186-4670-9284-ad16c4915e62 · outbound

This paper cites Hendryx, Russell Kaplan, Michele Lunati, and Summer Yue.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Hendryx, Russell Kaplan, Michele Lunati, and Summer Yue

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:02.052396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0b9f990d-eca5-464c-b1b8-44518df6b499 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting and Improving Large Language Models in Arithmetic Calculation.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Interpreting and Improving Large Language Models in Arithmetic Calculation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:00.674610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8acb2a4-80f8-41d0-b9af-dd3134dfd0cc · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Evaluating the Performance of Large Language Models on GAOKAO Benchmark

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.234873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9437b6e4-41c2-4a57-9919-94804ce98d81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.337587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71550899-58f4-4f64-a206-677cfe6d6c28 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.390702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7bbcd1a-87e3-450e-a9aa-f33cae06d8ff · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation write newline

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:44:01.438968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation daa4415b-5a1e-450a-bf6f-4b0772804415 · inbound

Stochastic Chameleons: Irrelevant Context Hallucinations Reveal Class-Based (Mis)Generalization in LLMs cites this paper.

Stochastic Chameleons: Irrelevant Context Hallucinations Reveal Class-Based (Mis)Generalization in LLMs Can LLMs Reason Abstractly Over Math Word Problems Without CoT? Disentangling Abstract Formulation From Arithmetic Computation

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:26.915949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.