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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10019.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10019 v3

Coverage vector

measured 7 of 7 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.497698Z

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:53.276901Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:54.026624Z

Reference resolution

7 of 7 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8af4a5f1-6b79-4ddd-b979-e1fc5458b6a3 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT-4_meaning,.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment ChatGPT-4_meaning,

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.701090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.468967Z digest=sha256:74037ec9c1e899b7c8415d98e18618fb6f4f3400be747143a0df34dfb6faa763

Observation 0a9eacd3-9a38-4dd5-8085-74aa05e545f4 · outbound

This paper cites mind’s eye,.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment mind’s eye,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.684910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.473918Z digest=sha256:2d37a1ed9c70c5ebb2e7b7dd7940641b575972fbdb733ae82b9c11eeac729bbd

Observation d98b3f72-58cb-4cd1-a25d-40800349c89f · outbound

This paper cites However, we can see that many errors made by the chatbot would be quite atypical for human students, based on our experience as physics instructors.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment However, we can see that many errors made by the chatbot would be quite atypical for human students, based on our experience as physics instructors

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.667056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.478683Z digest=sha256:85c5abbe59909c64a0efc1d7fa2bb45cc401e9a9a95e7ac4aad3cabe378d3658

Observation 6d7b0c48-0d25-4e6a-a3e6-fa6f219b1ea8 · outbound

This paper cites AI and the FCI: Can ChatGPT Project an Understanding of Introductory Physics?.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment AI and the FCI: Can ChatGPT Project an Understanding of Introductory Physics?

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.483133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.483133Z digest=sha256:c981d47360ffc3c8db4734834a8bd887ff64c27a83d5ca78f15fe60640c9eaae

Observation 8b8e4996-6b33-46d8-9840-eb1bc6c4849a · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment A Systematic Assessment of OpenAI o1-Preview for Higher Order Thinking in Education

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.489286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.489286Z digest=sha256:e761186d81e191aa01d97c969aada8a87ea8ee940e38c04f7ddef2a3209b4384

Observation 3a5ea261-ade1-42c8-a9d1-28c1ff172788 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Assign Partial Credit to Students' Explanations of Problem-Solving Process: Grade at Human Level Accuracy with Grading Confidence Index and Personalized Student-facing Feedback.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment Using Large Language Models to Assign Partial Credit to Students' Explanations of Problem-Solving Process: Grade at Human Level Accuracy with Grading Confidence Index and Personalized Student-facing Feedback

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.554890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.493600Z digest=sha256:4bf7f2e80bcb7630961b3a4584d6bbd633a62517ffa18b2a7579dd8853f87b70

Observation 5c41bac6-ad5a-4f43-9d6e-c8fd089c5825 · outbound

This paper cites Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education.

Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment Taking the Next Step with Generative Artificial Intelligence: The Transformative Role of Multimodal Large Language Models in Science Education

Reference 83

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:31:53.539178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T16:31:53.497698Z digest=sha256:0818043dc3ede40fb60e09c2b5d98474582f8348464ab25cf2477cd103fe53b6

Pith citing papers

Observation e969b660-d24a-41ec-8afe-5e0ed576411c · inbound

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories cites this paper.

Multilingual Performance of a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence System on Multisubject Physics Concept Inventories Performance of ChatGPT on tasks involving physics visual representations: the case of the Brief Electricity and Magnetism Assessment

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:09:54.032064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:09:53.276901Z digest=sha256:f62ca87fe5b13b233e3cd33101d9d19f49bc52af8af84448cf02ee2a7d813bf0