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arxiv: 1807.08212 · v2 · pith:W63PAK4Anew · submitted 2018-07-21 · 🧮 math.DS

Choreographies in the n-vortex problem

classification 🧮 math.DS
keywords framelyapunovvorticeschoreographiesequilibriumfrequencynumericalorbit
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We consider the equations of motion of $n$ vortices of equal circulation in the plane, in a disk and on a sphere. The vortices form a polygonal equilibrium in a rotating frame of reference. We use numerical continuation in a boundary value setting to determine the Lyapunov families of periodic orbits that arise from the polygonal relative equilibrium. When the frequency of a Lyapunov orbit and the frequency of the rotating frame have a rational relationship then the orbit is also periodic in the inertial frame. A dense set of Lyapunov orbits, with frequencies satisfying a diophantine equation, corresponds to choreographies of the $n$ vortices. We include numerical results for all cases, for various values of $n$, and we provide key details on the computational approach.

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