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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.15724.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.15724 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.369914Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63974429-f12b-4abd-83f7-afc0cce1f8ec · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 10572–10586 (2022).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 35, 10572–10586 (2022)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.647732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.286461Z digest=sha256:32241420466a3b75a6f7964a0d795f991f03c1974df8b44ccef1e76cf5be197c

Observation 96908329-d93e-4803-a1bc-7fc1fc4a93a3 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2023).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2023)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.635637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.290555Z digest=sha256:39dcf2a2289fce0b593eca075fef9974f436ef25c9514b59f21c48f13aea0456

Observation 4a8147f2-1c14-4033-876b-6227f4b9b70b · outbound

This paper cites In: ICML 2021 workshop on federated learning for user privacy and data confidentiality.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: ICML 2021 workshop on federated learning for user privacy and data confidentiality

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.622976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.294101Z digest=sha256:8de20800ca01bb579c351013887526dc9bc26fe001c56f089956356a548d3529

Observation 442a4baf-6fc1-4e8c-bea9-74095858cd7d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Internet of Things Journal9(1), 1–24 (2021).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Internet of Things Journal9(1), 1–24 (2021)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.611555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.297872Z digest=sha256:c599de7ca5cc439256b2e47f3551493e16a42120584899fbbe7a9950c9b25042

Observation a3f5868f-f233-4472-9b0d-93986941aca0 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transac- tions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems34(12), 10374–10386 (2022) 14 Yiannis Papageorgiou et al.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Transac- tions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems34(12), 10374–10386 (2022) 14 Yiannis Papageorgiou et al

Reference 5

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.600410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.302012Z digest=sha256:5e45b2d0d7d13647d62c2443b341969a836f2196e4cda9baa961ea5454bc4ae9

Observation 0fe64c5b-8023-4e2b-9bf2-82b1c77e7981 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: 2023IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.589098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.305611Z digest=sha256:aee7a5c002d18760ce32ef9510368318c0093ee67daa0012e64a9051cd2572a4

Observation dfd5fe3f-0c41-4595-a030-c0368956982c · outbound

This paper cites AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networks.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networks

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.309218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.309218Z digest=sha256:8a68b7d0b6fecdc91ad9dc934292689ae6f2aecf89075709cede4d8a0c2e008c

Observation a14a206a-3e6f-4fe0-bdfd-4c8840e54f94 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2024).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2024)

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.577868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.313001Z digest=sha256:21414f651c0eac1f5cf0d8e6e0159f8c41d1e41a80dd5165d71fc59eb52a168f

Observation 6817c56d-d2f5-4938-8234-35f5288d2ab2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Artificial intelligence and statistics.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: Artificial intelligence and statistics

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.317107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.317107Z digest=sha256:26896993dfee8d4cbedb76a76301ba806867e5669eb17fa0d17e045d012fb2ad

Observation d6841392-e176-4c39-959c-bd9310b01f1d · outbound

This paper cites In: International conference on machine learning.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: International conference on machine learning

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.560508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.320614Z digest=sha256:017d55bc1b9dede1d93f1bc0adf17c9209e81e01673421cd48b3f4d5461aea6b

Observation 2a74da76-1b8d-4db8-bda9-6d8ec613ea0c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.549418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.323906Z digest=sha256:6fbdbe63265127a5e75a109f5e233c864e04c73dc3f299578bd645cf81c39f7b

Observation fbcba72d-7175-430c-832d-91bb415535e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.538428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.327656Z digest=sha256:dcee9ad6e047e7f46043357e313efdf7e6a201e8d0c86aaad32aa0141338e4e2

Observation 17b278ca-8792-42c3-b819-03118fe5129b · outbound

This paper cites Computer Networks218, 109380 (2022).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Computer Networks218, 109380 (2022)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.528108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.331185Z digest=sha256:ff8800c84d68081134680b23d485217b6c8496c30ce9c53e1e482bcd4c76f6f5

Observation 35c89b54-ac75-4239-9815-36b179e2d99e · outbound

This paper cites FedSplitX: Federated Split Learning for Computationally-Constrained Heterogeneous Clients.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation FedSplitX: Federated Split Learning for Computationally-Constrained Heterogeneous Clients

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.334419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.334419Z digest=sha256:afad930bdafea089da4d459eb582cd7ac457b46d5bb1cbdec518584fcb5b5362

Observation eece4bfb-1b49-475f-b9f3-2adc8c606b3c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation In: Proceedings of the AAAI conference on artificial intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.517228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.338098Z digest=sha256:53bb75e54c39f381c82fd9526c323a5d6403470fd04fcc6e5d30220079ad7414

Observation 3dcb211f-8018-4685-b01c-572ec97d3611 · outbound

This paper cites MP-SL: Multihop Parallel Split Learning.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation MP-SL: Multihop Parallel Split Learning

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.414498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.341526Z digest=sha256:12faf34affdea56f7d9b0ff79d2d98f2ee4f1c1e395c70dc6806d4041f42f510

Observation 749b9efc-9f49-4ac5-b00e-b4c9a19249b3 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications pp.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications pp

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.506466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.345505Z digest=sha256:2ebc19d103654ad4924c41d083dc8347ac2d32292c1dcd810dc0a3a4d692b3c1

Observation e4920278-5bf8-44d5-b0be-27c00b1b711e · outbound

This paper cites Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data.

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient data

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.349053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.349053Z digest=sha256:58da0c034198674e40e31ca5f17c51f23b445c439d31e547b07df9b7d2cc6a95

Observation b7c79bbc-22e2-4fc3-9e1a-80114837be03 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com- munications 40(2), 626–640 (2021).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Com- munications 40(2), 626–640 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.494594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.352748Z digest=sha256:c453837f52ca0f68bfd6fb5b7631af05b21a9d188a621c899cf8a11db8a7a146

Observation 9da02d32-c60c-4b60-9454-3d2da911dbd7 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Networks 220, 109490 (2023).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Computer Networks 220, 109490 (2023)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.483426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.356039Z digest=sha256:93f7f91c2fc58f3d351be2351baa716f767932a3881011eb8d2642870036cf32

Observation 24d40ea1-da12-47c6-80e6-1591587de62e · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications41(4), 1051–1066 (2023).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications41(4), 1051–1066 (2023)

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.472606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.359822Z digest=sha256:b5df0de435e641983beadff7dbb1fc858936be7bdcc21ee582a5168e6496ff3f

Observation d2c72259-d8ce-4c97-b750-54b2ff2066c4 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Science Review50, 100595 (2023).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Computer Science Review50, 100595 (2023)

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.461602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.363282Z digest=sha256:bd5c2dbf232754c0cce3e6ac4400f31d37cb88f1b6ddf2ce46af4427abeb2799

Observation f72e2bad-e2e4-4b19-b721-b86cd8f36f1a · outbound

This paper cites ACM Computing Surveys56(3), 1–44 (2023).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation ACM Computing Surveys56(3), 1–44 (2023)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.450936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.366594Z digest=sha256:a5634124386a93bfd223250591146830e7a9f15f16d079ad43e53ce258ae4167

Observation 7af32e61-5e6d-4b0b-a79a-340e84edd7a8 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge-Based Systems 216, 106775 (2021).

Collaborative Split Federated Learning with Parallel Training and Aggregation Knowledge-Based Systems 216, 106775 (2021)

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:23:54.369914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:23:54.369914Z digest=sha256:e8ec6dbb4fa02d30ece4ae2a00c6e2f40f2aeaef86ef19cd95bb14d532129c9b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.