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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.09246.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.09246 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:22:20.877765Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.409201Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5858c801-426c-4222-b91b-d2cb887310ed · inbound

Service Function Chaining Architecture for Multi-hop Split Inference and Learning cites this paper.

Service Function Chaining Architecture for Multi-hop Split Inference and Learning Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:22:20.877765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T18:22:20.877765Z digest=sha256:78209567b18d8783c03a698102370c0cbb8424caa4c6a4c814264d58d65311c6

Observation a037f134-6f4a-4b68-9b75-49880e536333 · inbound

GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems cites this paper.

GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T05:51:35.128499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T05:51:35.128499Z digest=sha256:1e46e9eb0713f330fa8ea8ac9a7ce3fe605989a3dc410c4cc4ac3ef7d85dc6d2

Observation 21a5dded-4887-4799-954a-6694f9e0c56e · inbound

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations cites this paper.

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance

Reference 60

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:26:13.866809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:46:34.459345Z digest=sha256:5c9f96180e51b0bbfd0a5276b9349fa12218bcbdc525e6e4950c9974f895cea2

Observation 7cc4b685-e8c2-4d3e-ba5d-d1b6d6172605 · inbound

AC$^2$P$^2$SL: Adaptive Communication-Computation Pipeline Parallel Split Learning over Edge Networks cites this paper.

AC$^2$P$^2$SL: Adaptive Communication-Computation Pipeline Parallel Split Learning over Edge Networks Splitfed learning without client-side synchronization: Analyzing client-side split network portion size to overall performance

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T11:55:42.410938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-01T03:40:44.247672Z digest=sha256:fb55ddb97fdc857049a7ebe721bb6cb763b5f86461502a87bd85c28cdab73786