Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 74 of 74 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.16061.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.16061 v1

Coverage vector

measured 74 of 74 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.798463Z

measured 74 of 74 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

74 of 74 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved62
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d1f1178a-b863-4802-9617-27ffb307a730 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/4y8/modal-effect-types/tree/frost.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts https://github.com/4y8/modal-effect-types/tree/frost

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:38.616763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.616763Z digest=sha256:77e584762741270e06e22224857a86db18bf8878c358a402c1ca30f2899906c1

Observation f20c7686-f6ef-4ead-addd-834c1c0a8876 · outbound

This paper cites 1985.The lambda calculus - its syntax and semantics.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 1985.The lambda calculus - its syntax and semantics

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:38.687534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.687534Z digest=sha256:11b63d11885d78115859ceefe6e36f31bf2007abdd723ece3f77a10b2279f9fc

Observation 2590e5f9-8cdc-44b0-b03b-b11343c27b53 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.641469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.775040Z digest=sha256:56cb5235bc9344065195744e65c4ba57474c60d26ef2f3367ebca973c4f04a2d

Observation eb43e11b-0000-4a7e-8845-44559032729d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:38.843068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.843068Z digest=sha256:3ba72e52ed2f735d6da96954eaf4cf5f9c9af6a283846977868df2c8bcde74ea

Observation 9ea5eb80-e4ea-43b2-a066-8b125f749b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:38.895970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.895970Z digest=sha256:2954aef15b47c444ce042ebe9a1bbe308ea8ed5b7b6a955b361bf4f5441a4867

Observation c641d24d-9cfa-4686-ac9f-c5263add9f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:38.951976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:38.951976Z digest=sha256:fa99a762436ed4064173b3a9e0f1f88ebcc35dd30433c8c549afd35651590a7a

Observation 2218f7d0-b870-434a-b1a2-67f259dd5083 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.043770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.043770Z digest=sha256:07377e7cfc9016f510d1c0f4d805379c2b2b21353f41120d41713734a5adad13

Observation 67defd80-a4a2-4cbb-a7f4-d3250f1f16ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.519935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.226477Z digest=sha256:3d8f81c10b502dcab84de14e00d170254ec54532072c9674034788dde07a9bad

Observation 627ac0da-16fa-4e18-b00c-75211fc66d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.345032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.345032Z digest=sha256:73102c147d1e6c097a18141543e4318e95333a902b08c31faccb9c9554af5f2b

Observation 290a3ea7-5e09-4cde-b5fa-0e9ea36a7247 · outbound

This paper cites Krishnaswami.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Krishnaswami

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.463717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.463717Z digest=sha256:2e35596d57c911b1976f995227aba922b783b5b180ee8302cbeaf6f37c4e452f

Observation 9cc9c300-8b98-47d5-981b-7c2387bcbb6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.523554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.523554Z digest=sha256:c9f3ab9018b5eda8df1bc6858f2fd00ea7f831d2e7d576757f7cbf9c19a85c98

Observation 89c36e15-f3b2-427c-95fa-c57134c420dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.587707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.587707Z digest=sha256:1b3673d0977a6c74d62bd2815816712f37404201ee0da626bd3d7bd8a4323294

Observation d91bcb03-e18d-4efc-ae92-8ee0aad36582 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.412543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.631323Z digest=sha256:8305cd6bbe5af720a66e969b8c39476a8b2763c0bf80b99b489193272698afd4

Observation fd5b713c-14a6-4ad3-b181-c35655dd336e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.704022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.704022Z digest=sha256:a475e1dbde4afdaa5f3af79771569cb56c9e54f9f3cab0998359e0e2a72a69a4

Observation 714fc642-4c9c-42b2-ab32-d33376b3cd3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.301824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.841606Z digest=sha256:9eaf3bdfa59c71a82d5663a54e4d26c7ae35d17aed3c2575c0f5d377952bc27c

Observation 1ed0aaf6-f8af-4fc1-a18b-897802cdd3a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:39.999475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:39.999475Z digest=sha256:2b51d164e1c55cd678e7fba6fe4d249431acf29417eb822acf17e8bcc23bb88f

Observation 9d701e07-889d-4319-867a-d9721b83f24d · outbound

This paper cites 2013.Type inference, Haskell and dependent types.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 2013.Type inference, Haskell and dependent types

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:40.180906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.180906Z digest=sha256:621ed95b1506cec65a600dc6bc0bf5bd83aa84327240d24652e2226e192d21d0

Observation e2478650-893d-47f0-ab69-4c621784f60b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:40.341734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.341734Z digest=sha256:2367da5201fceaad9de22c09f8804e6d10f287be00842578c31c402577036b62

Observation 9cd84a2f-a197-44dd-b24a-562830257b57 · outbound

This paper cites Peyton Jones, Dimitrios Vytiniotis, Stephanie Weirich, and Mark Shields.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Peyton Jones, Dimitrios Vytiniotis, Stephanie Weirich, and Mark Shields

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.160056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.466719Z digest=sha256:3f00ba1920eb2c6e7b61e4aebce63b818874e46f67e23c1c54558075aed228eb

Observation b18b928a-0f0d-45f6-b304-fcf79b7636eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:35.037018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.581773Z digest=sha256:73e3d33a927f3f7f0ed1d22b2a0d04b2c5a8cb6cd524bfac1c06c1c25626786f

Observation cda4d7b2-8a37-44e2-a6b2-cc2584dcc9d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:40.746349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.746349Z digest=sha256:eed0bd2ac59c1a8ef23d89b2e44a0fe308299804e2a2c1bd33eb5e470ae3e395

Observation 28368278-c818-4227-ab4a-7749b664fc31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:40.924591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:40.924591Z digest=sha256:e37a2cb645f2958d1fc2c936cd530999938c992f0fc05bfe2ed5e65339f2e230

Observation 96dabc0c-47b9-4da7-b547-c21b8e396b94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.035683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.035683Z digest=sha256:91762076362b24307306d6b852be33828f934f2e3c3853467d9d2488764c9b49

Observation 870f0651-7da0-436f-863b-664eee5caa24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:34.894465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.177007Z digest=sha256:abc0dadbbce36793ca5cea39f683c09a23b77200a30755ff3260ce29ac574d27

Observation 7e54a630-f6ec-4bcf-a5bb-79b274e1dc7b · outbound

This paper cites 1990.Definition of standard ML.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 1990.Definition of standard ML

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.259085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.259085Z digest=sha256:b89e30b81ae749729c735b09da7e855cf907dbc94eef9fd6759a9624987c7db5

Observation 10d0693a-6698-4508-a433-f7878dc4eabe · outbound

This paper cites Garrett Morris.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Garrett Morris

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:34.773495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.353134Z digest=sha256:040df87e60d95ede91accaa4c6303140c4110dd89de10186c76eed85f0333db7

Observation 7541c2b7-d17e-4a9a-bc14-a216e3f89ec8 · outbound

This paper cites Omnidirectional type inference for ML: principality any way.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Omnidirectional type inference for ML: principality any way

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.442676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.442676Z digest=sha256:6d0bb1bd0eeee6b52a1ffb3474d214abb0af416d1e565c9113a3a10f7ae05808

Observation 6e773ff9-ecb0-4898-b16c-0401c7f39685 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.551051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.551051Z digest=sha256:922729f5f3abb01631c712587f2c0ffe3ed92c14da404e31f96730da03513baf

Observation 223f59dd-d9d9-485f-9906-d5d8e8db628f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.667022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.667022Z digest=sha256:ed9672a707962b20d0f4006f600e639da13cba1c309b167c2cd3e4bd9037a79f

Observation d1a03a2d-99ef-41b5-bfb8-98ad6d29af15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:34.636927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.754556Z digest=sha256:2aec26eff195080f63d1e93d5fda666e3d0add382cd9c6fbec74f0186fa52684

Observation 8f694003-71d0-4431-b74c-a1d598c9bbcf · outbound

This paper cites Pierce and David N.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Pierce and David N

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.836956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.836956Z digest=sha256:3d1ddcf14dc8e7ddebab3c9c5327bb5f7f835d1dc0de5b3fcc13f54674846eff

Observation 69c257bd-59be-4fbd-9ef9-a246fd0075dd · outbound

This paper cites Plotkin and John Power.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Plotkin and John Power

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.897584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.897584Z digest=sha256:e9498b5afbf92da6a4103883fe3b3ed4de2c749c1842653d5e49f05050003e3e

Observation efb4b9b0-4dae-4939-ac7c-17895aeae3bf · outbound

This paper cites Plotkin and Matija Pretnar.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Plotkin and Matija Pretnar

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:41.973295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:41.973295Z digest=sha256:dfe2d77c01e8c952a4d13226c4027492621950efaeaa81ea2b3fd0acb8ab1a02

Observation bf345aa5-0e92-4a8f-a410-018c5961fb57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.054990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.054990Z digest=sha256:fa68e9bf160828bed1f433938109647c8e247eaf47519244f2bb559ac7432df1

Observation 6a7de3d5-d006-4b91-ab78-81dba44b1f4b · outbound

This paper cites Russo and Dimitrios Vytiniotis.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Russo and Dimitrios Vytiniotis

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.138463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.138463Z digest=sha256:3eeec8212fd402824b5994f97d45c1281fd71bb739bbafec8496c9800379a385

Observation deef33a0-980f-4c5e-866e-b0d9f7146128 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.219825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.219825Z digest=sha256:b4c80127cd91b8f3087fcfe10b2c0b044788b7212f5b27f74766b35723493930

Observation 4595b5ce-af1f-480c-9df0-cbed9fee92d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.277713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.277713Z digest=sha256:8701f6a1e5c67e8982c9d234ffb6c9bd7c85ebe026ef7e3860b31b5eec287364

Observation 2f14d729-e14c-4f2b-9ef4-0615d1047df5 · outbound

This paper cites Siek and Walid Taha.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Siek and Walid Taha

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.358620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.358620Z digest=sha256:d8eea449da350617b9251a573d40e9460d1ef119ebd7c4fd494f37e4709a07b2

Observation b33da978-7a83-47fe-ae5a-e635edef3c9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.446673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.446673Z digest=sha256:b4dacddcb599e5880a80cbacfed0f497e78f54e5bd6248250cb162b65bd1e033

Observation eb2272a6-7e7d-4074-a2af-7381c5f9b06b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.527250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.527250Z digest=sha256:1f8833c7ad9b2e6c99e052ec1326bb94b4cb9180cde2a76ee3dac21dd8c33fbb

Observation c09975e3-cbc9-4b2d-a51d-4edc152292c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.608157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.608157Z digest=sha256:0b6d748148a81152d796d608bdb395425e8d5da237b4f8a8ef0fe26d0f9b5a69

Observation 4d043261-c89e-465c-b230-19f4908de258 · outbound

This paper cites Peyton Jones.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Peyton Jones

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.690599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.690599Z digest=sha256:e0e960f97ed8423764aab7fbd12c20409236001552007355e24a4298b58c90e7

Observation 53fee70d-392b-480d-8b10-a2799745e8e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.771249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.771249Z digest=sha256:a8eacd539c8a4640bd9697e0b63a16f58e297b0e5d243c1f3e61de7f48f54470

Observation bbfc7786-2e7b-47e5-a76f-1a2aee5db20f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.826671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.826671Z digest=sha256:777b3e0d85b90aa5a4815f63eeb198a2d6598fa66f428696c4b2b2a64c72ddff

Observation 38cecab3-7e58-40ec-b8d2-8c0ecc611e64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:42.908845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.908845Z digest=sha256:3690859b9eb23bbbe935f5dc527409353f158329abebe612457af2cf31f71c83

Observation 3a979821-3c96-4787-94ed-436e1e56be4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:34.440216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:42.990643Z digest=sha256:15b996fc26a2332fa3c391df7ff1ff822d5e54e6970f09e4d7ef93c10c10cdbc

Observation 4915fc25-b3f0-4f05-a01a-cc7cc4d1e915 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T21:38:34.352019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.081256Z digest=sha256:dcb71d093b10e7083d5363c3445dabe497f23b4e29830125ffb4b7f8e283d1a7

Observation 8b1f760c-e0b3-4426-8346-6bdf09a2bd3e · outbound

This paper cites A solution to it is a tuple(𝜃1 :: Θ0⊑Θ 1;𝑃1) such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃∼𝑃 1 where Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃0 ▶𝑃1.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts A solution to it is a tuple(𝜃1 :: Θ0⊑Θ 1;𝑃1) such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃∼𝑃 1 where Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃0 ▶𝑃1

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.161601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.161601Z digest=sha256:1e88c07a1be23469e31c6c251b98d2129929a716780612f49f282866e8bd648e

Observation b2b1f002-7a94-4b09-bbbf-6567477b687c · outbound

This paper cites A solution to it is a metasubstitution𝜃1 :: Θ0⊑Θ 1 such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1 ˆ𝛼∼𝜃 1 ˆ𝛽.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts A solution to it is a metasubstitution𝜃1 :: Θ0⊑Θ 1 such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1 ˆ𝛼∼𝜃 1 ˆ𝛽

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.220357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.220357Z digest=sha256:0dcd680b35e1be9dd233e1a2a32189e668e8b806b21ed3e8601e5d4032e5dd53

Observation 18cb9f90-9b29-476b-8c90-8b823e408729 · outbound

This paper cites A solution to it is a metasubstitution𝜃1 :: Θ0,Ξ⊑Θ 1 such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃∼𝜃 1 ˆ𝛼.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts A solution to it is a metasubstitution𝜃1 :: Θ0,Ξ⊑Θ 1 such that Θ1⊢𝜃 1𝑃∼𝜃 1 ˆ𝛼

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.295115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.295115Z digest=sha256:4a16a27fa2c61a4d6d3f3090356909c37dc8dc6dbb2f0cf02777e38414e97dff

Observation 98515dc2-cb83-4243-bc1d-18638849c010 · outbound

This paper cites Lemma C.7 (Completeness and optimality of consistency).

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Lemma C.7 (Completeness and optimality of consistency)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.524294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.524294Z digest=sha256:29f3213476c33ada486cdbb82c9c3f2c652bdde080766ffe5f649cc3a478edfc

Observation bd463151-8958-4267-a70a-8235281480fe · outbound

This paper cites 40 Wenhao Tang, Shengyi Jiang, Aghilas Y.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 40 Wenhao Tang, Shengyi Jiang, Aghilas Y

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.752768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.752768Z digest=sha256:3f21d505ca783883c7e900f986a9775129e1aa51067cf082a01fe18bc9242ae4

Observation 7f28d32b-441a-4736-89b7-b3081be57233 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.842675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.842675Z digest=sha256:0ef771a314878fc2313ea37287a768197049895e4ac37496bb8d1440dae4ee15

Observation 7c198b1a-bd5c-4a78-a699-b26a79bd0d17 · outbound

This paper cites By 10 , we have𝑃=𝑃 1→𝑃 2.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts By 10 , we have𝑃=𝑃 1→𝑃 2

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:43.898016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:43.898016Z digest=sha256:4dd7154f75e24e392f8fb7125913ae46bf58ac85de13ef6a05aec8b0a0ccec56

Observation 8208c01a-84c6-4bd7-8294-b445061fc8f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.083268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.083268Z digest=sha256:3739482865e5e1f3328b35f2ce53815ca4968bb9177751abdbec0c0bcaa06882

Observation 19c81267-fcab-4e02-9f90-62e7992972ee · outbound

This paper cites We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.133440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.133440Z digest=sha256:92aa9bf2a98dc64a4f57719ff39319123a981c83643676948e7b3c96413fc370

Observation 9794efe8-18af-403f-a115-e40f41588dbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.203619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.203619Z digest=sha256:76d779456cc00574608d44507a237a1683f9defe9253a56f723d389b54f774be

Observation aaa07337-a871-4b95-8e23-4109add35abb · outbound

This paper cites We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.317592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.317592Z digest=sha256:1e755008c11c785713470071cfed94a6193386288d9ff22a6d9fea5023b8e425

Observation 3bc309c6-5557-47a5-bcb7-179d136c7f6f · outbound

This paper cites We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts We proceed by case analysis on𝑃𝑖

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.384127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.384127Z digest=sha256:346a68d28d5967aa8eebeeaff5986e0042db0cfb337d5f95a36b7490815b0831

Observation b9fadd19-3952-4914-885f-3119bf9ea85d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.459689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.459689Z digest=sha256:cb900aa97f21a1610e115adce8ca28d083862be50f044fc33038fbc6a69a97e0

Observation ba7d7bf5-39d8-41f0-9d5c-4167fd4c5ec4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.549724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.549724Z digest=sha256:970bb2d21ba8c988cf5d1280869e2d8e2788d9e5f11597029925f8c1c9c300b4

Observation 361c5232-c4af-4095-8c35-38b7d6b70bb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.554891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.554891Z digest=sha256:90f2cfe48cf71b64f0b368618bfa1d23303dc0d60303b7e6afd19359a1063bb3

Observation 6ce048e5-811c-44d3-b1c4-b6c44a35f070 · outbound

This paper cites Case U-Flex-Flex-Id ˆ𝛼∈dom(Θ 0) Θ0⊢ ˆ𝛼≃ ˆ𝛼⊣Θ 0 Trivial.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Case U-Flex-Flex-Id ˆ𝛼∈dom(Θ 0) Θ0⊢ ˆ𝛼≃ ˆ𝛼⊣Θ 0 Trivial

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.665559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.665559Z digest=sha256:6f5ea89605c7ded16294e9fc9d78b2d2aec699e7fc38cd4969d9ec7e74735bc5

Observation a8128164-1153-4d61-94a9-bb31919c9293 · outbound

This paper cites CaseU-Assign-UnivGhost-Id.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts CaseU-Assign-UnivGhost-Id

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.771681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.771681Z digest=sha256:c6b3f508d77e3414cbdb8c8818e270150327e1d8f69df06fed8edeec4151fca4

Observation 9753ffff-d266-44c9-b706-1124a177105d · outbound

This paper cites Case U-Ghost Δ2∩ftv(𝑃 0)=∅ Θ0[𝑃0]- -Δ1|Δ 2 ∼𝑃 0⊣Θ 0 We haveΘ 0⊑Θ 0 by reflexivity.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Case U-Ghost Δ2∩ftv(𝑃 0)=∅ Θ0[𝑃0]- -Δ1|Δ 2 ∼𝑃 0⊣Θ 0 We haveΘ 0⊑Θ 0 by reflexivity

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.874820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.874820Z digest=sha256:84cf86b33d7e446a245c0128389c05c9555162777be75abb50e2ff45b35a923c

Observation 52dbd681-8c48-4cd7-a7c2-841cf4172db2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:44.997081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:44.997081Z digest=sha256:303f2bb3d8cc731a45169d9565ea50a19d73c07db735f5ee58cdbaaa143c99ec

Observation a94890ad-22ae-49b9-91f4-ccc192ca41c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.063793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.063793Z digest=sha256:b14543fd5adadda55f8665fdf6e1746ed249c3eaeab9042fc765fb4f7a734275

Observation efa5a5b0-fd28-41c5-bc8e-d471b63dcd42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.147842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.147842Z digest=sha256:8ef669f0e9bf969ef204ed6f8b80c1bb4592aa69142dec2325eee4f8770c49f0

Observation a0f7ab62-8004-4e74-857e-a0d249b084ef · outbound

This paper cites By induction on the context Θ0 and case analysis on which algorithmic unification rule to use.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts By induction on the context Θ0 and case analysis on which algorithmic unification rule to use

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.244598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.244598Z digest=sha256:477c839a7c2e3d124f72a7596a424181826c327dd8f7e7b3dce212cfcea8adbd

Observation 8d2e5e5a-fcf6-43cd-9042-e90da47a90e6 · outbound

This paper cites there existΘ 1 and𝜃 1 such that Θ0|Ξ⊢ ˆ𝛼≔𝑃⊣Θ 1 𝜃1 :: Θ1⊑Θ𝜃≡𝜃 1 :: Θ0,Ξ⊑Θ.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts there existΘ 1 and𝜃 1 such that Θ0|Ξ⊢ ˆ𝛼≔𝑃⊣Θ 1 𝜃1 :: Θ1⊑Θ𝜃≡𝜃 1 :: Θ0,Ξ⊑Θ

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.343884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.343884Z digest=sha256:cb0f0fa635ae03d852bf15c3c6a77070c6dfdbfcc23001d48a34614e4604fa72

Observation c023a4dc-90ec-405e-87e2-9852aa4a88e4 · outbound

This paper cites We prove by induction on the declarative consistency derivation Ψ|Θ⊢𝜃𝑆∼𝑄.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts We prove by induction on the declarative consistency derivation Ψ|Θ⊢𝜃𝑆∼𝑄

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.506446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.506446Z digest=sha256:59ce5873c944c719c4f8530090e6de5c0570c7fe617e5cd8025c15743d976d7f

Observation 251cf4b3-3e8d-40bf-b787-626109a77dc5 · outbound

This paper cites Case C-Ghost ·|Θ⊢ ∼𝑄 In this case𝑆= and𝑃=.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Case C-Ghost ·|Θ⊢ ∼𝑄 In this case𝑆= and𝑃=

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.595435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.595435Z digest=sha256:20fae84bbd27adbe59b69857e08bc62f41ad1e169b15449f786d1e6d7396abb9

Observation ae9668f8-c9d9-4633-8af4-b0d45203d2ab · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 117 By inversion on 4 , we have Θ,𝛼|Δ 2,𝛼⊢𝜃𝑃 ′ ▶𝑄 6.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts 117 By inversion on 4 , we have Θ,𝛼|Δ 2,𝛼⊢𝜃𝑃 ′ ▶𝑄 6

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.690878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.690878Z digest=sha256:2afd9f8542d7985a1e445a243cff6e0c40d7e6240cf4d85a1974fdbbfb52c887

Observation f2190744-a3da-4960-ab41-35f9fef41e5f · outbound

This paper cites By guardedness of𝑄, inversion on 4 gives Θ|Δ 2⊢𝜃𝑃 ′ ▶𝑄 6.

Bidirectional Typing with Freezing, Skeletons, and Ghosts By guardedness of𝑄, inversion on 4 gives Θ|Δ 2⊢𝜃𝑃 ′ ▶𝑄 6

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T21:35:45.798463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T21:35:45.798463Z digest=sha256:2313bb58e6de116099fb3e4564c58779061aa336f46aed7d8a187fd31a911793

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.