Pith. sign in

REVIEW 1 cited by

Software-Supported Audits of Decision-Making Systems: Testing Google and Facebook's Political Advertising Policies

Not yet reviewed by Pith; the record is open.

This paper has not been read by Pith yet. Machine review is queued; the pith claim, tier, and objections will appear here once it completes.

SPECIMEN: schema-true, not a live event

T0 review · schema-true

One-sentence machine reading of the paper's core claim.

pith:XXXXXXXX · record.json · timestamp

arxiv 2103.00064 v2 pith:WCOCUAPE submitted 2021-02-26 cs.HC

classification cs.HC
keywords systemsauditdecision-makingpoliciessoftwareadvertisingcompaniescomplex
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
0 comments
read the original abstract

How can society understand and hold accountable complex human and algorithmic decision-making systems whose systematic errors are opaque to the public? These systems routinely make decisions on individual rights and well-being, and on protecting society and the democratic process. Practical and statistical constraints on external audits--such as dimensional complexity--can lead researchers and regulators to miss important sources of error in these complex decision-making systems. In this paper, we design and implement a software-supported approach to audit studies that auto-generates audit materials and coordinates volunteer activity. We implemented this software in the case of political advertising policies enacted by Facebook and Google during the 2018 U.S. election. Guided by this software, a team of volunteers posted 477 auto-generated ads and analyzed the companies' actions, finding systematic errors in how companies enforced policies. We find that software can overcome some common constraints of audit studies, within limitations related to sample size and volunteer capacity.

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Forward citations

Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Silencing Empowerment, Allowing Bigotry: Auditing the Moderation of Hate Speech on Twitch

    cs.CL 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Twitch's AutoMod flags only about 22% of hateful comments, misses most implicit hate, and blocks a large share of non-hateful uses of sensitive words.

Pith tools