Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 286 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23990.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23990 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 286 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.782935Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 286 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved97
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8e863a5b-50ae-4150-a362-2b479b70a0ed · outbound

This paper cites A Graph-Theoretic Embedding- Based Approach for Rumor Detection in Twitter.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A Graph-Theoretic Embedding- Based Approach for Rumor Detection in Twitter

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.184739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.184739Z digest=sha256:07db819c21c687874c60eb88d871e082b6771bd6249288ed54664ac9277224c1

Observation fe1045fc-b6e5-4707-b192-2fe8dcc5991a · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Domain Clusters in Pretrained Language Models.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unsupervised Domain Clusters in Pretrained Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.260616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.260616Z digest=sha256:2a9342829302c7c6fe374773161df386139884d1f69e2343dcc19c939f835e93

Observation 78102dc2-6021-4397-9d09-b94ea6404500 · outbound

This paper cites Time-Aware Evidence Ranking for Fact-Checking.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Time-Aware Evidence Ranking for Fact-Checking

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.331398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.331398Z digest=sha256:d7357a6f2db2f1545c8d79d91235fc3dc7ca2b97afc562fef37c6972ece50e85

Observation 14de3fd5-95fe-467c-8942-efefb6e14fdb · outbound

This paper cites Towards Understanding Ensemble, Knowledge Distillation and Self-Distillation in Deep Learning.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Towards Understanding Ensemble, Knowledge Distillation and Self-Distillation in Deep Learning

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.399144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.399144Z digest=sha256:3b68d7c579c6cda1cf9cb5740b8edd252eef8be7eaf4c2f965de9ab767e9fe4d

Observation 90e96357-7dda-4067-953c-5d0762cd6603 · outbound

This paper cites S., T HORNE , J., V LACHOS , A., C HRISTODOULOPOU - LOS, C., C OCARASCU , O., AND MITTAL , A.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language S., T HORNE , J., V LACHOS , A., C HRISTODOULOPOU - LOS, C., C OCARASCU , O., AND MITTAL , A

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.443991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.443991Z digest=sha256:d8ce8c57a3a55d9403f24a3987298910af3be926270fe04ccbd9f58f8e67c3e9

Observation ff52d578-60a4-48cc-a8dd-d061f758bf0a · outbound

This paper cites Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Construction of the Literature Graph in Semantic Scholar

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.505918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.505918Z digest=sha256:ee8dca34d1a05e062db07e9fc20e56f2167ff9e9692def297ac7edbc0688d757

Observation 51105446-3b9c-419a-8f5f-b105b93e337a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.578512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.578512Z digest=sha256:ae8b0806f640e9be45a8f85e2b3380bec44d8f16f78834b14e79d7497bd986a6

Observation 16a3b997-410e-4b50-9860-61493461d102 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims. Task 1: Check-Worthiness.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims. Task 1: Check-Worthiness

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.660803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.660803Z digest=sha256:92e8d3de34be31804d4b5711d8eabe8dc92b96f8fc1e2097abcc6734c09f5beb

Observation 6bb3a664-2530-42f1-bd05-45eb84b5ee44 · outbound

This paper cites G., L IOMA , C., AND AUGENSTEIN , I.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language G., L IOMA , C., AND AUGENSTEIN , I

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.720088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.720088Z digest=sha256:fd896cef3a1980bdb9031e1635d0ed259ccaf7aa6e715e1b8e8b2231f362a398

Observation 51825670-93c9-4033-be8a-781aa1ebe7f1 · outbound

This paper cites G., L IOMA , C., AND AUGENSTEIN , I.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language G., L IOMA , C., AND AUGENSTEIN , I

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.791169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.791169Z digest=sha256:069f473509429e1e64b8832b5ee4f88cbad5487819657464f1f1c35c35ed7241

Observation a361114d-16ba-45de-aef5-6c183dc3523d · outbound

This paper cites Generating Label Cohesive and Well- Formed Adversarial Claims.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Generating Label Cohesive and Well- Formed Adversarial Claims

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.859416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.859416Z digest=sha256:000bf185121c03921277416bab777554d160fc76df6b5b7a2a69529009938192

Observation a974ce66-0cc2-4a57-aa5e-d4b5179f9fd3 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE-Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language SemEval 2017 Task 10: ScienceIE-Extracting Keyphrases and Relations from Scientific Publications

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:35.916953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:35.916953Z digest=sha256:518f49c0ed68334c7a31176433000738b6ad652c740dbb40509bf902382b220e

Observation ed51ab42-ea19-4445-8b6a-405873b018ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.005555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.005555Z digest=sha256:92a339f7f9452dc1a6bfeda11a415ddfe405c661301065ce908604d182c94836

Observation 76ef21c1-e47d-4eb8-ad41-a68bb684ecc2 · outbound

This paper cites Stance Detection with Bidirectional Conditional Encoding.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Stance Detection with Bidirectional Conditional Encoding

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.077174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.077174Z digest=sha256:993989650ac56f85219f08f3c4f155a5f144681245592d01c4af346e6df58b87

Observation 34ffc43e-c529-41c0-8f70-efb627a16756 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Task Learning of Keyphrase Boundary Classi- fication.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Multi-Task Learning of Keyphrase Boundary Classi- fication

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.136225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.136225Z digest=sha256:084ccdfaf078757c8a1f5aa13018dc9252be2096b19fed6405c3679dd9b59afc

Observation 59bc2145-2fc1-411c-8c5d-adb65fa73b07 · outbound

This paper cites A., AND REINECKE , K.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A., AND REINECKE , K

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.227823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.227823Z digest=sha256:5ad63d1530586d7549cfeb20f070792ab5ff885db95054afe333c729ad69bc76

Observation d104c163-8e69-4d33-9613-a95dc338883a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.301169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.301169Z digest=sha256:10676e02ac817cf43e0214703bfe7aff08a515805b30a7128440bd403e6d4e2d

Observation 3528c1ae-94e3-4df6-b310-53bd099eaab1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.384166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.384166Z digest=sha256:40a69ab409f724b2d7dd22a2fe18d9a30787cac02ececedeab30d0febea280d5

Observation 9f7f23bc-1eba-415b-aeea-93270157a6be · outbound

This paper cites D., W RIGHT , D., K ATSIS, Y., KIM, H.-C., S WAFFORD , A.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language D., W RIGHT , D., K ATSIS, Y., KIM, H.-C., S WAFFORD , A

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.470446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.470446Z digest=sha256:d541a3ffb652920c028978c828e76202c9e8405380924ded114bf5c75dfe1b15

Observation 3b5f0ce6-f119-4d2c-8693-be0f8f1ff404 · outbound

This paper cites M., M ASON , W.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language M., M ASON , W

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.579518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.579518Z digest=sha256:f5321c69ac86894528a232737db08c60f34d1eaa8269d4698024a3dbc5f14c71

Observation e055ab92-e2db-4376-bdf1-7b458242589f · outbound

This paper cites R., M ÀRQUEZ , L., M OSCHITTI , A., AND NAKOV, P.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language R., M ÀRQUEZ , L., M OSCHITTI , A., AND NAKOV, P

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.635225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.635225Z digest=sha256:ad1afd56dca37cab07c03b2dd8e2552385d7d164a4fdb1354f8ef2a47f101c30

Observation 729abbde-b03b-48a7-8862-82c4c0df8dae · outbound

This paper cites CheckThat! at CLEF 2020: Enabling the Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Social Media.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language CheckThat! at CLEF 2020: Enabling the Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims in Social Media

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.693091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.693091Z digest=sha256:97aaff0a90c7ea8a002774fea429befdafce564a2c70a976682fdc6dfcb48f22

Observation 2136d1f1-52f4-43c4-8ce4-2183093437be · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Overview of the CLEF-2018 CheckThat! Lab on Automatic Identification and Verification of Political Claims

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.744540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.744540Z digest=sha256:a38a8b7ae4cd6b623620418bcad0900c38ea1f67215d6e76a5826e665cc3f0fc

Observation 8403d0f7-a02d-4248-982e-b6e5bdbe7756 · outbound

This paper cites L., K OMPA, B., S CHMALTZ , A., F RIED, I., W EBER , G.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language L., K OMPA, B., S CHMALTZ , A., F RIED, I., W EBER , G

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.805106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.805106Z digest=sha256:f214a3859827138e277c227be8ec070a2126810e843be1d018ad255e50e1ff35

Observation 6eda7842-a828-47fa-9fc9-f827e701533d · outbound

This paper cites Learning from positive and unlabeled data: a survey.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Learning from positive and unlabeled data: a survey

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.871560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.871560Z digest=sha256:dcdb45427286030b6236a7fecb3ea06549f0095f5e71981f568a585ac0ce3067

Observation dffdcf94-2794-49fd-bc85-1f403d8fffa0 · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:36.950184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:36.950184Z digest=sha256:9685ca68f8780a683d17d214a1b1ded73acc17b2797d55762bab2f626da91714

Observation 11fce6b6-5894-41ac-9791-a01ca6902be2 · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.082011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.082011Z digest=sha256:f7087431da1fc8bf73859e9c0966185f0bdc2a49cb599a952645080ab8f2ac6d

Observation ddfe4559-060d-4995-8325-2bfb1d73b2c1 · outbound

This paper cites NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.254918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.254918Z digest=sha256:1f1765b12a2f620f136bd246a9b169f76e6dc37e49ab0408a5f89600384cd03b

Observation 5134b888-2ad1-4f43-afc9-b2d962aa7834 · outbound

This paper cites J., G IBSON , B., J OSEPH , M.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language J., G IBSON , B., J OSEPH , M

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.428266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.428266Z digest=sha256:9deb58f658bfd0c6ffb315116a1c560d04d46e033adc8711674fa52569fa62fd

Observation f290205a-fa63-4177-9bf3-84c1fcc501b0 · outbound

This paper cites Biographies, Bollywood, Boom-Boxes and Blenders: Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Classification.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Biographies, Bollywood, Boom-Boxes and Blenders: Domain Adaptation for Sentiment Classification

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.498896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.498896Z digest=sha256:093597ace17dd7e00926c363d368f5dff662d30a26b9d06f2a8a5579b4cdd923

Observation acaa0220-d8da-4389-9113-0e6e69318f90 · outbound

This paper cites Domain Adaptation with Structural Cor- respondence Learning.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Domain Adaptation with Structural Cor- respondence Learning

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.560366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.560366Z digest=sha256:39898c640025b08dc009f4cb2ef5978f0be3ab33f55d32e1c5fd108aaf50c4ed

Observation 6429b0d9-17b7-4b53-a0f4-cdaedeaada25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.624531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.624531Z digest=sha256:328e6c9eae619f449232c5b2193b5da1c4ddfaa33b6d1f4fb8f3276bb4138cc1

Observation 7e907dc5-679e-4e4f-8a69-98055a4e8f41 · outbound

This paper cites The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.724970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.724970Z digest=sha256:70b11ead4841f6acbe24ac0335c473f3b72d0ede8535a9ef5b6768bee40175d4

Observation f6c0b2e4-7f53-42e1-91dc-a5627ce92874 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable assess- ment of healthcare articles with QA.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Explainable assess- ment of healthcare articles with QA

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.816444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.816444Z digest=sha256:4f067891f927c9ae28d43a7b73c7ef55929a63c68895effc6d5ec5b7349a6107

Observation 3e8844b3-af25-41ee-8133-2f8fca04983e · outbound

This paper cites Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Enriching Word Vectors with Subword Information

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.909503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.909503Z digest=sha256:4ee0b3e30b40bfba3a7f189c5fe7656f68b6e40d3968a0d72473b06ed9e5502a

Observation 382198ef-fb4e-412b-8fbf-7c2307ff4c9a · outbound

This paper cites Inducing Relational Knowledge from BERT.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Inducing Relational Knowledge from BERT

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:37.986402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:37.986402Z digest=sha256:735447a92ac74900e77aa0db2cad18e72160b259fc4c5e969419bc2de1fe918f

Observation 0e938f0c-87dd-4af5-afa7-643627eaebbe · outbound

This paper cites R., A NGELI , G., P OTTS , C., AND MANNING , C.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language R., A NGELI , G., P OTTS , C., AND MANNING , C

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.025056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.025056Z digest=sha256:64309d6f1748c4c01f85f75dc4a49acc334843468fbf86ee7c8f3d86fa275ddb

Observation 319b7119-ce6f-452b-8636-f1760927a374 · outbound

This paper cites C., C HALLENGER , A., B OIVIN , J., B OTT, L., C HAMBERS , C.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language C., C HALLENGER , A., B OIVIN , J., B OTT, L., C HAMBERS , C

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.096021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.096021Z digest=sha256:a09e3c7ac94c2068e78f2b190b9f92f6f4d2b954318646c061a278f2c9648de9

Observation 9cf0adae-1a2c-4424-8c3a-f5929abe94dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.159239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.159239Z digest=sha256:4a53ac652afc3de29fce8bb7ee4ace1c8215f980a63fa789d707795fa79a82ea

Observation e192fda3-a627-4399-a443-562bbb83b941 · outbound

This paper cites S., I OANNIDIS , J., M OKRYSZ , C., N OSEK , B.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language S., I OANNIDIS , J., M OKRYSZ , C., N OSEK , B

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.237711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.237711Z digest=sha256:9094ad6b82460fee34afede787f808293b44be7edde925312f531f205885311d

Observation dea98d87-8d36-4dae-b030-69b2c67786b7 · outbound

This paper cites YAKE! Keyword extraction from single documents using multiple local features.Inf.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language YAKE! Keyword extraction from single documents using multiple local features.Inf

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.254094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.254094Z digest=sha256:b6035f6826dd5214ec1b20eada8cb4e2dedceb1bfa444623d0bf983ebc116f43

Observation cc332759-647d-4b21-9e53-89e8e231b11c · outbound

This paper cites Pubmed: the bibliographic database.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Pubmed: the bibliographic database

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.355895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.355895Z digest=sha256:fd7716764a1b7e39a3fa6de5f156420e99bb4c98c2740476ccf8c52fbd9aa6a6

Observation c7fd8504-3d7c-492d-b6e1-5d40a78acd32 · outbound

This paper cites Multilevel Bayesian Models of Categorical Data Annotation.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Multilevel Bayesian Models of Categorical Data Annotation

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.406703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.406703Z digest=sha256:2334b28043f43c333d61750ceade24c7cbcc08c44153c53495ebb7e82a4eb219

Observation cb2bf29e-c51d-4d04-a501-ef6f6fa8339c · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2017 task 1: Semantic textual similarity multilingual and crosslingual focused evaluation.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language SemEval-2017 task 1: Semantic textual similarity multilingual and crosslingual focused evaluation

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.555472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.555472Z digest=sha256:6d9feadb30632a47bc759a2f624a319fe009e8cb5b3c684c98ee80f32eae32f9

Observation 1db32501-6a77-41ac-bf53-7487fdea2126 · outbound

This paper cites K., F EIGENBLAT , G., H OVY, E.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language K., F EIGENBLAT , G., H OVY, E

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.696145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.696145Z digest=sha256:fdad1d8729fe2edd722aae4d43d9945344a492e71f29e8f567c2036666c77fe2

Observation 19ae7c82-fc2d-4183-9ad6-0510a54d363c · outbound

This paper cites Decon- textualization: Making Sentences Stand-Alone.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Decon- textualization: Making Sentences Stand-Alone

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.774152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.774152Z digest=sha256:8ab5550dbc22633e0657ea93c4662951aad418e3b174063f455045ed087e0500

Observation 25e2a297-8d50-4598-bad4-0224f873e27d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.908736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.908736Z digest=sha256:24fc7caaaa6c1690a61c36191fb598af5d672290d11dba02b1a83273928c6b03

Observation 21a2c5c3-229c-4059-9492-b6c2e638f546 · outbound

This paper cites Structural Scaffolds for Citation Intent Classification in Scientific Publications.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Structural Scaffolds for Citation Intent Classification in Scientific Publications

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:38.943177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:38.943177Z digest=sha256:190f85d71319e13b72995f8115c0b5a85672b89c87eede60bbd293914bbbecf7

Observation db54222c-f0a5-443b-90b9-5124f4a3e39d · outbound

This paper cites SPECTER: Document- level representation learning using citation-informed transformers.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language SPECTER: Document- level representation learning using citation-informed transformers

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.139842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.139842Z digest=sha256:1519c5400ab698a1c64594e20dd897b3e72dd9db8d9dd26dd1a6747a0726dce3

Observation d8701a84-a636-40c8-9352-5d7b370cebfd · outbound

This paper cites A supervised approach to extractive summarisation of scientific papers.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A supervised approach to extractive summarisation of scientific papers

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.296781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.296781Z digest=sha256:4989ac436441e17bc99bb109c0841a509aa2dbeb8b14b676f0eb11430701658d

Observation 3f139284-6e7f-4f13-93ae-3e5c4cb54b66 · outbound

This paper cites Science reporting to the public: Does the message get twisted? CMAJ 170, 9 (2004), 1415–1416.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Science reporting to the public: Does the message get twisted? CMAJ 170, 9 (2004), 1415–1416

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.366165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.366165Z digest=sha256:c5ed4b869f4bf815d64839e67199a12608c9d45f8b51524396d4b1a91433300a

Observation fd8ce4a4-8fe2-486a-b809-009fe429564d · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.457941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.457941Z digest=sha256:68b23f0d5480920843d50f1f78abb09e3fd4db52641a76cd35c05758af0972e7

Observation ea0b10df-bfd3-45cd-98d2-3f4892e1bc00 · outbound

This paper cites The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language The PASCAL Recognising Textual Entailment Challenge

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.603607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.603607Z digest=sha256:1f49976569ef3297acf42fd7f26803d8e795efd1b94f001eee18c41949f2092e

Observation 4c0359d5-2716-4e0f-ab91-485d8990bf5c · outbound

This paper cites Ginger cannot cure cancer: Battling fake health news with a comprehensive data repository.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Ginger cannot cure cancer: Battling fake health news with a comprehensive data repository

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.691003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.691003Z digest=sha256:d9cdf1989aa698183a8d0735b823df955605412984985fd7dec609aa7166cf8c

Observation 3bff89b0-ae18-4e53-a933-953a1f82584c · outbound

This paper cites We Can Explain Y our Research in Layman’s Terms: Towards Automating Science Journalism at Scale.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language We Can Explain Y our Research in Layman’s Terms: Towards Automating Science Journalism at Scale

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.766669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.766669Z digest=sha256:303cf12064723f720d299a90b8aef0cb1ce6a3c58c16897db9089d79cd356f0e

Observation 353e5291-b505-466c-bfb1-042cbea7c288 · outbound

This paper cites Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Frustratingly Easy Domain Adaptation

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:39.896747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:39.896747Z digest=sha256:f2b3eaddcb5550a2dd6712b33e97b7bdb21cf7025733365f0f7cc4e77da3b371

Observation b7f0fbd6-915a-4152-a6c3-d3868082e3d8 · outbound

This paper cites P ., AND SKENE , A.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language P ., AND SKENE , A

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.012470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.012470Z digest=sha256:a62b1630c24e7959232089f3fefd7df8e5ad3b213d56628a8b592fca8f0abc57

Observation 75f9dc21-6336-4ba1-9364-15d94e9e67d3 · outbound

This paper cites Positive and Unlabeled Examples Help Learning.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Positive and Unlabeled Examples Help Learning

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.121238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.121238Z digest=sha256:fa21e1e4f78d1b3373bf90fe4356e78475ddc5b81972862bbfa2fbf31d06c3df

Observation 200431ce-ac82-4510-8b31-124cf082ca09 · outbound

This paper cites E., AND QUATTROCIOCCHI , W.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language E., AND QUATTROCIOCCHI , W

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.233965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.233965Z digest=sha256:f9863812fc784e13d1acc051a686c5bdaefd35c33edc4f90500da8e64a793807

Observation 2d8fa9ec-ec65-42ca-a20c-5f3d3c86bbae · outbound

This paper cites Transforming Question Answering Datasets Into Natural Language Inference Datasets.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Transforming Question Answering Datasets Into Natural Language Inference Datasets

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.355060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.355060Z digest=sha256:09dcf2f1e335caf7a03cbb09a223e6e3f26748a47a79bfd96c1e0bcac6fa5433

Observation b614938c-ba0d-4387-849f-37d208d0d7fe · outbound

This paper cites PAC Learning From Positive Statistical Queries.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language PAC Learning From Positive Statistical Queries

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.535706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.535706Z digest=sha256:bd60ddd208a24d4de581aab1f54503850dccf76a8a8b002425987e18909223f6

Observation e72f89ac-91cc-43ba-9a34-ccf45e276e15 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidi- rectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language BERT: Pre-Training of Deep Bidi- rectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.567100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.567100Z digest=sha256:bec710a4e998668bb50dc31da526160a17cde34e3036c9550483f82fc1cdd231

Observation 33d64a73-0aca-45c4-81c1-c3cf2c2361f1 · outbound

This paper cites MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language MS2: Multi-Document Summarization of Medical Studies

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.600678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.600678Z digest=sha256:0f17cc258a593feb76d0c9d3d2891ecefb19ef8e302d096ccb95141924044977

Observation 17103ccb-55c7-4ae3-9589-8a8345b3dde7 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics Preserving Adversarial Learning.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Semantics Preserving Adversarial Learning

Reference 64

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:42.297099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.611465Z digest=sha256:4f7b1bfa084201cd408f983acb19309a07ebb4b0d0e1a6612d9ef77fcb24b641

Observation f800b85e-8161-4fd7-be9d-bbda781d498e · outbound

This paper cites I., L EAMAN , R., AND LU, Z.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language I., L EAMAN , R., AND LU, Z

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.618447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.618447Z digest=sha256:3e09fc8c4bae007c5cc314fbebd47d56fea10dba0b0e77731032faf8279dcb46

Observation 762f8f3b-a01a-4da5-af12-c506a02446d6 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation with Instance Constraints.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Semi-supervised Domain Adaptation with Instance Constraints

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.623029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.623029Z digest=sha256:445187b971d33aaa1ca26bc567628fd9844cd43904a4c2f1afe623a5b2d5d39d

Observation 7b7690e4-568c-43fa-b6b3-9c3ce8202a31 · outbound

This paper cites C., N IU, G., AND SUGIYAMA , M.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language C., N IU, G., AND SUGIYAMA , M

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.628103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.628103Z digest=sha256:c425f4dd672ef5561bc66c55de79a707586dc090aee945d12b6d8f1aaa84ce56

Observation a11e240e-652b-4cae-ae66-955720e17b63 · outbound

This paper cites Question Generation for Question Answer- ing.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Question Generation for Question Answer- ing

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.632634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.632634Z digest=sha256:d6afbadfa48c2f2270db80d5fa15422d1dd3dca0dbf72a27477ecfecac9dbf6a

Observation 2435b784-8efe-4750-bb16-ebf79ef9cf45 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing Semantic Label Propagation in Relation Classification.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Crowdsourcing Semantic Label Propagation in Relation Classification

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:42.275081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.637328Z digest=sha256:d3a92b1aea62d1541d50a712ac6c28e47f93220e3c66eebb3c1e4b3326068cf6

Observation 1921c19b-01af-46bd-b36a-4d144b4addfe · outbound

This paper cites HotFlip: White-Box Adversarial Examples for Text Classification.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language HotFlip: White-Box Adversarial Examples for Text Classification

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.642513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.642513Z digest=sha256:37c27e9c79c2d9565513f01416945f22436f6139bde46677d72f5bed964afe29

Observation 44d792b9-9ef4-4895-8bc0-c273db87623a · outbound

This paper cites Learning Classifiers From Only Positive and Unlabeled Data.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Learning Classifiers From Only Positive and Unlabeled Data

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.646772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.646772Z digest=sha256:372fa4aebd91d326a7c4a2127964f1523c4f18086e3413b5fe7859b3e4fb0557

Observation 02b55e05-4f08-4ad8-8113-f9abc9c202dd · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the CLEF-2019 CheckThat! Lab: Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Overview of the CLEF-2019 CheckThat! Lab: Automatic Identification and Verification of Claims

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.651370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.651370Z digest=sha256:5abdb0f0e8882d0ac5fd5ef248664830b6ed11390b055ff2d42eaa46a9686b87

Observation c9c0573d-2ee4-477f-bb56-3f49595e3382 · outbound

This paper cites U., P ING , Z., L I, Y., XU, Y., ET AL.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language U., P ING , Z., L I, Y., XU, Y., ET AL

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.657176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.657176Z digest=sha256:8c564a15fe487acf3cbdffd92e23b8dd82f7d21e633528f327e8a42cae94975f

Observation edcbe5e7-2109-4f38-bf8e-04f86d552edf · outbound

This paper cites A High-Quality Gold Standard for Citation- Based Tasks.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A High-Quality Gold Standard for Citation- Based Tasks

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.661721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.661721Z digest=sha256:8d4268c58b624804619115aa4d87c939a525a44a7cb99ced6a9bfac789b065ce

Observation 97c84085-dc5a-4d70-a3f0-67fc73dcb7a2 · outbound

This paper cites To Cite, or Not to Cite? Detecting Citation Contexts in Text.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language To Cite, or Not to Cite? Detecting Citation Contexts in Text

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.666591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.666591Z digest=sha256:85a9a42b06d3d6bb1df8a776464945ec96c6f67f6078e76aa9f26f1bc2f34abf

Observation 717ed8da-42bc-4bde-8bc6-9d5a3ebb55e9 · outbound

This paper cites R., AND MANNING , C.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language R., AND MANNING , C

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.670964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.670964Z digest=sha256:ca7a54c141d8fd845407d0904124e6cfbf2917924c45dd1ebf4532bccd46c033

Observation 5aa447b4-93ff-4e0c-a0c3-76ff2087b53f · outbound

This paper cites Communicating uncertainty: Fulfilling the duty to inform.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Communicating uncertainty: Fulfilling the duty to inform

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.675209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.675209Z digest=sha256:7e626237754a6b9907d678ffa919a6c5d63cda3b2b2f0126425b9f62cb4f377b

Observation 2d8a5e77-f9c6-49c5-9a23-c57573b86567 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Black & White: Leveraging Annotator Disagreement via Soft-Label Multi-Task Learning.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Beyond Black & White: Leveraging Annotator Disagreement via Soft-Label Multi-Task Learning

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.679983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.679983Z digest=sha256:60cfeadce598da6d606299b9a5299a6c41a31122df558e3adee98afa5a430a7f

Observation f0129803-83a7-4c54-9940-e9e9b6b11275 · outbound

This paper cites Linear mixed-effects model.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Linear mixed-effects model

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.684677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.684677Z digest=sha256:797a5dc5fb5225df22eb46b30df36c4dd78d742e0a103ba068b414b99727ec81

Observation cacfad0d-b54f-41d5-95cf-669206c57c00 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Backpropagation.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unsupervised Domain Adaptation by Backpropagation

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.689285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.689285Z digest=sha256:163066e892b91f25e2875a73b26e56cf24f5708d276bbdc941fc77b543574de5

Observation e01c8f7e-1264-4186-9bb7-b12cbe9c1069 · outbound

This paper cites PPDB: The paraphrase database.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language PPDB: The paraphrase database

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.693858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.693858Z digest=sha256:26c671f602c7faa99fd8eace38531f359e34b8dca21888158d72c55381f8d350

Observation fa74187c-fa82-4481-a30f-ef87686d690a · outbound

This paper cites Universal Adversarial Perturbation for Text Classification.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Universal Adversarial Perturbation for Text Classification

Reference 82

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:42.253384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.698693Z digest=sha256:d18ed744b08947db5b6733566d3bddd10b58c40bcbc785257347fa041470eeb2

Observation c41dd484-00c2-49c6-9b5f-e95860c5fb38 · outbound

This paper cites A Context-Aware Approach for Detecting Worth-Checking Claims in Political Debates.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A Context-Aware Approach for Detecting Worth-Checking Claims in Political Debates

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.703136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.703136Z digest=sha256:3cc4c21c7ba543638250effaf53aada730980b393bf9b41e087f702e1e9df4ff

Observation ca5b3fbe-5e1e-48a8-949b-dcc08760e45a · outbound

This paper cites I., L IU, V., H UANG , S., L EE, J., AND CHILTON , L.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language I., L IU, V., H UANG , S., L EE, J., AND CHILTON , L

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.707849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.707849Z digest=sha256:30a60b19f22436d2f5f40b3c4a46118661bf4f45af6efa610c59e06560155519

Observation a6f3a752-53f5-452e-a661-ca832be03e3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.712805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.712805Z digest=sha256:df1953958b198b59f85ddab19aaf8d24fa8f35c0f195a3400eabefd8ac1253d4

Observation a33bf995-2c80-493c-af3a-e8b352df082c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.717242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.717242Z digest=sha256:bbb4eacc9c97cbca921c1857fb134636b2f35eed5acc2066fb53bf941985f29d

Observation cb21b35a-c8b8-4532-a900-09acee5cc341 · outbound

This paper cites J., S HLENS , J., AND SZEGEDY, C.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language J., S HLENS , J., AND SZEGEDY, C

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.722220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.722220Z digest=sha256:21446654b9787e0ef0cb55e2f9266efa70db968c89bb408f165d3dc6b9f069af

Observation c9f8c8b7-bf12-436d-b4f9-f399c9e722c3 · outbound

This paper cites L., Z HOU, K., P ATEL, K., H ASHIMOTO , T., AND BERNSTEIN , M.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language L., Z HOU, K., P ATEL, K., H ASHIMOTO , T., AND BERNSTEIN , M

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.726884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.726884Z digest=sha256:effc47e24b57648d2bcf8454610a1bd97d293faf1c0862658159b886ccc55a3f

Observation 940d35f8-2060-4e5f-aa56-c993adaa1e51 · outbound

This paper cites Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotation.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Is Your Toxicity My Toxicity? Exploring the Impact of Rater Identity on Toxicity Annotation

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.731773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.731773Z digest=sha256:ec7d0b7aa039cc317f1c100ee5b5d49d1e0d69355002f73ebcddf9ae901d4203

Observation 0dcc95b9-2871-4579-b885-547428521d38 · outbound

This paper cites The Rise of Fact-Checking Sites in Europe.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language The Rise of Fact-Checking Sites in Europe

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.736662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.736662Z digest=sha256:9c2ab4e9e3c1dc990980fa904a1dfba69bf27b4e3ea17ef222e7ce102cfbaabc

Observation fe3b4378-bfa7-4bc2-9f90-27587df2e6d9 · outbound

This paper cites Part-of-Speech Tagging for Twitter with Adversarial Neural Networks.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Part-of-Speech Tagging for Twitter with Adversarial Neural Networks

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.741547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.741547Z digest=sha256:29767c3ffc1ad862a058196f23977e77868c4d663dba08a14a577893631c77d9

Observation b08d5b42-0252-4e70-9579-198c903616b6 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Mixture of Experts.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Multi-Source Domain Adaptation with Mixture of Experts

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.746248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.746248Z digest=sha256:4d188a52487a3e4ce8337bfd4790566a2a7f940e6706acb89a934740b861292e

Observation 996965c8-54c4-4f43-a1ba-ae5a14f2d896 · outbound

This paper cites S., AND VLACHOS , A.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language S., AND VLACHOS , A

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.750640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.750640Z digest=sha256:ee6a53d59303ffead77de11c591cc3f3ccf8a3323fbdea06e6db35ee8b9a09e6

Observation f8dd9863-e818-4068-95f0-8d3b2a947913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.755656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.755656Z digest=sha256:aa13603c2a1063e14cc83d5ede4c35a69a869e764bc67f7a1c0112fc4cdd77c8

Observation 57e3b274-89bd-449b-a463-93a34f0bc953 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.760220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.760220Z digest=sha256:d9a7b498ddc21e0e4bdd57aaf0d0108e838102f5751225e56b306a2bbc5ec023

Observation ef3133b6-4c87-4ee0-934b-6e5b67e36126 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextualized Embed- dings: A Case Study in Early Modern English.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Contextualized Embed- dings: A Case Study in Early Modern English

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.764335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.764335Z digest=sha256:04c8382adc251b83985db4322528740caa5df2e2d2907b680e4ae2a3d2096947

Observation d5acaa70-d0a8-4d1a-9441-3d67da44e651 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Check-Worthiness Ranking With Weak Supervision: Finding Sentences for Fact-Checking.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Neural Check-Worthiness Ranking With Weak Supervision: Finding Sentences for Fact-Checking

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.769443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.769443Z digest=sha256:73bc3134b92b9881dd422ab35be815cf947a9c644eacec7b34df96300fdf3191

Observation bda4494d-f087-4e71-bd9c-5b7b18d7e4ba · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identification, 2021.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis- and Disinformation Identification, 2021

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.774257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.774257Z digest=sha256:b8f9cd590168d218ae50ca4d89848916c92192b9f105be8c1a4bd89b92c807ec

Observation dcc1d3ff-69db-45da-9fca-6a8883ae889a · outbound

This paper cites Cross-Domain Label- Adaptive Stance Detection.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Cross-Domain Label- Adaptive Stance Detection

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.778568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.778568Z digest=sha256:df1b59a386c51451d63c30e62f3a2acb822da04c69323192b4bb8a99641f9564

Observation aedad9f7-da0f-41c0-840f-b1bb107883ac · outbound

This paper cites Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Stance Detection with Sentiment-Based Pre-Training.

Machine Understanding of Scientific Language Few-Shot Cross-Lingual Stance Detection with Sentiment-Based Pre-Training

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:31:40.782935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:31:40.782935Z digest=sha256:5c0bbd4f8965422fde08aecf6907d585757123cccacafe7ceb791ff1e8e61b05

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.