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Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

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arxiv 1611.05859 v3 pith:WDJGEUGC submitted 2016-11-17 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
keywords apparentchangescore-collapseeffectsevenmechanismneutrino-nucleonsimulations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We explore with self-consistent 2D F{\sc{ornax}} simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei, pre-collapse seed perturbations, and inelastic neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering. Importantly, proximity to criticality amplifies the role of even small changes in the neutrino-matter couplings, and such changes can together add to produce outsized effects. When close to the critical condition the cumulative result of a few small effects (including seeds) that individually have only modest consequence can convert an anemic into a robust explosion, or even a dud into a blast. Such sensitivity is not seen in one dimension and may explain the apparent heterogeneity in the outcomes of detailed simulations performed internationally. A natural conclusion is that the different groups collectively are closer to a realistic understanding of the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae than might have seemed apparent.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Electron-neutrino lepton number crossings: Variations with the supernova core physics

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a suite of 12 supernova models, electron-neutrino lepton number crossings appear at larger radii when proto-neutron star convection is included and at smaller radii when muon production is included.

  2. Impact of neutrino-electron scattering and an improved treatment of pair processes on binary neutron star mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Improved Monte Carlo neutrino transport in BNS merger simulations that includes inelastic electron scattering and refined pair processes produces lower heavy-lepton neutrino energies/luminosities and 50% higher ejecta mass.

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