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Crucial Physical Dependencies of the Core-Collapse Supernova Mechanism

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arxiv 1611.05859 v3 pith:WDJGEUGC submitted 2016-11-17 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
keywords apparentchangescore-collapseeffectsevenmechanismneutrino-nucleonsimulations
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We explore with self-consistent 2D F{\sc{ornax}} simulations the dependence of the outcome of collapse on many-body corrections to neutrino-nucleon cross sections, the nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung rate, electron capture on heavy nuclei, pre-collapse seed perturbations, and inelastic neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering. Importantly, proximity to criticality amplifies the role of even small changes in the neutrino-matter couplings, and such changes can together add to produce outsized effects. When close to the critical condition the cumulative result of a few small effects (including seeds) that individually have only modest consequence can convert an anemic into a robust explosion, or even a dud into a blast. Such sensitivity is not seen in one dimension and may explain the apparent heterogeneity in the outcomes of detailed simulations performed internationally. A natural conclusion is that the different groups collectively are closer to a realistic understanding of the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae than might have seemed apparent.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Influence of effective mass of the relativistic mean field theory on core collapse supernovae and compact objects

    astro-ph.HE 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In relativistic mean field theory, a larger effective nucleon mass softens the supernova equation of state, yielding more compact proto-neutron stars, earlier black hole collapse, and higher-energy neutrino emission.

  2. Electron-neutrino lepton number crossings: Variations with the supernova core physics

    astro-ph.HE 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In a suite of 12 supernova models, electron-neutrino lepton number crossings appear at larger radii when proto-neutron star convection is included and at smaller radii when muon production is included.

  3. Impact of neutrino-electron scattering and an improved treatment of pair processes on binary neutron star mergers

    astro-ph.HE 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Improved Monte Carlo neutrino transport in BNS merger simulations that includes inelastic electron scattering and refined pair processes produces lower heavy-lepton neutrino energies/luminosities and 50% higher ejecta mass.

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