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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22635.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22635 v1

Coverage vector

measured 65 of 65 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:44.455938Z

measured 66 of 66 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T01:13:11.483599Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T20:38:56.094620Z

Reference resolution

65 of 65 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c28948ff-3978-43d8-9761-68b6febabeed · outbound

This paper cites Compositional reasoning in early childhood.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Compositional reasoning in early childhood

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.388805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:31.745228Z digest=sha256:3f1a2f4d3583fcbe07c709640cb6dba9251b23809aa0d0a420e5641850e56a47

Observation ec8a5817-9056-456d-aadb-fe5ee28edeb6 · outbound

This paper cites Werchan, Anne G.E.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Werchan, Anne G.E

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.105284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:31.786777Z digest=sha256:754a39152b73fc8bb5aca667542df2660cf8d5341f4b52f0feab346260c06339

Observation e02937ee-42fb-4f4d-8a8a-97f875b7b175 · outbound

This paper cites Meta-learning to compositionally generalize.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Meta-learning to compositionally generalize

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.846396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:31.889534Z digest=sha256:8623e1ad669ac8682302b658e12006941b385b3433efe5ee5d1964c642773c52

Observation f59cf1d3-097c-46b7-b2b2-cfc9a41370de · outbound

This paper cites Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Hwang, Soumya Sanyal, Xiang Ren, Allyson Ettinger, Zaid Harchaoui, and Yejin Choi

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.577639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:31.992562Z digest=sha256:bbd5a6f0f02fccc4bef54b6c18117f5f771afdaf3b9866cc25f0f12a4c90cdd0

Observation 0d1082ed-57f1-4d28-a2eb-40f625a5ddb4 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:32.114264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.114264Z digest=sha256:bd2048c05c6ee4cae8934c8e7f3501808f0bc879d955d445752b03013262401e

Observation 8e8f0f72-2c6f-4d03-9b94-b75acfb6abda · outbound

This paper cites QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning, March 2025

Reference 6

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:32.267560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.267560Z digest=sha256:e708c972ae7352aa9d6512f85f4245a4302326464d2ef59c34702da5866ad54a

Observation 039126cc-ed04-4952-b393-54e363e75dd7 · outbound

This paper cites Easy-to-hard generalization: Scalable alignment beyond human supervision.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Easy-to-hard generalization: Scalable alignment beyond human supervision

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.280669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.411814Z digest=sha256:af4ef652caad6a01b8f1772d6dd70164ac092f072854c3e0da651fc6780efc13

Observation e55323f0-aab2-4f24-aaed-4e4685a950ec · outbound

This paper cites The unreasonable effectiveness of easy training data for hard tasks.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought The unreasonable effectiveness of easy training data for hard tasks

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.040112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.538189Z digest=sha256:eac8a32fd3131d3932e34cd661e1aa15413978452b5b2e39dded42d2dc91abb6

Observation 049ab1d7-c511-485e-956c-adec79317438 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Chi, Quoc V Le, and Denny Zhou

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:32.632804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.632804Z digest=sha256:384ee92f9f2854bc8d35035f0fc6370b598865fe5e6844b05efe18c11d8334d9

Observation eba5c8bd-c28c-407f-8efa-58ac3f28ec80 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Large language models are zero-shot reasoners

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.753189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.720556Z digest=sha256:d2dbc83b829a0c6ede5fa72f39baa6b95f893afb225ce5ba4179ba19d3dd692a

Observation 5a0ca13f-cc1b-43e2-b701-9a8f783dd992 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:32.818804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:32.818804Z digest=sha256:04839180117749f0e8a3d614c1d9751bc0e35fcbbf5f02cd99324d69f08dcb73

Observation d5b596b5-2886-448f-9675-e08f634b64dd · outbound

This paper cites Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averaging.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Merging Models with Fisher-Weighted Averaging

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.475820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:33.010653Z digest=sha256:d5812d18baec783aab22f436ace30e83e3e418221661df9f2df606b36c424286

Observation 5ee0f428-e733-4f69-a961-63fdbe666b35 · outbound

This paper cites TIES-merging: Resolving interference when merging models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought TIES-merging: Resolving interference when merging models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.193050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:33.151617Z digest=sha256:27d2586ff99ce45de6328a13ea6e1a2dc2f5d978136de71bd9bbab630baaf81b

Observation 1118c4c5-608d-403a-a6fe-966aca19a3a6 · outbound

This paper cites STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoning

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:52.920195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:33.252440Z digest=sha256:c52d77066ef3fac43ff5638013f485fcc295515703d2da3f3d125cafddbffc00

Observation aae50283-a55b-492a-b66f-36dd053a5e85 · outbound

This paper cites RAFT: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought RAFT: Reward ranked finetuning for generative foundation model alignment.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2023

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:33.682704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:33.682704Z digest=sha256:e2855872c9a035c86139ca59ced31e4c536fb9360fb11fd6cc005a5c5567e11e

Observation 4284b2bf-6ff9-4fc0-a923-4c3c3384789c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling relationship on learning mathematical reasoning with large language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Scaling relationship on learning mathematical reasoning with large language models

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:52.593241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.125936Z digest=sha256:5f0d95d7f9db2ddc81f5b1d36a7c62311fb0d693d640095a134c6dccf423157d

Observation 0c0cf8a2-a711-467c-8f1c-dae898e927ed · outbound

This paper cites The unreliability of explanations in few-shot prompting for textual reasoning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought The unreliability of explanations in few-shot prompting for textual reasoning

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:52.276989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.241092Z digest=sha256:2932fe1e93730fdb89d2e57f754ffa94c7c9dc37e62c5b315bef19b41338235f

Observation 49ba6899-b7f4-464a-b06c-b325f9e5053a · outbound

This paper cites SKILL-MIX: a flexible and expandable family of evaluations for AI models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought SKILL-MIX: a flexible and expandable family of evaluations for AI models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:51.970607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.310945Z digest=sha256:faa2df346f6f09c4a2d2e0bdcfded696995d3b6ffbb06a0e0ae8949a26ca8f9d

Observation f9164d15-b095-4b1a-a91d-0067f0f1b28e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.361630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.361630Z digest=sha256:4f710de7328ecf8d0e912b8a09ee9a745f4a89ad3f0aa025dcb4cb7fe8606713

Observation fc42454a-3d34-46f6-8c4a-3d7ca19474b9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.476119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.476119Z digest=sha256:5d9c41c7976cbce5b9b667c1a20cb2813784012ce52254f53d69dd43d2967def

Observation 681e5d8d-5346-41a6-a6db-059f338cab1c · outbound

This paper cites Can models learn skill composition from examples? InThe Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Can models learn skill composition from examples? InThe Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:51.716691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.615291Z digest=sha256:f16c0dddb1d9e4044d1bfaee4a97812bd466f3e978106762c5f90c8fae8cc8d3

Observation 43f2a4da-0c6c-4bfb-a96e-bff8cc63a6f4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.702537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.702537Z digest=sha256:4a1406df876292013eb3a35d2c1599b68fca8859883cfd0530caeb3358c0dc28

Observation 8a2ba458-d582-46aa-b00d-54edf6309ce6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.757977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.757977Z digest=sha256:4814b5ce2c8543b3eade46220e214028e383316d17fc3d40c7b06809e5a4225c

Observation b0189fd2-8664-4b40-be36-cd2be435fa2d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.851036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.851036Z digest=sha256:6dd89d1bdfcaa2ccb3981862f2400e71f169244c102c4bab8caf46f61d4bd3e8

Observation 0bcc12b1-8edf-427b-a2f5-73ae639ee9b0 · outbound

This paper cites From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought From Explicit CoT to Implicit CoT: Learning to Internalize CoT Step by Step

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.930049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.930049Z digest=sha256:a0f24678c97c6ec278f2de484476dc3a3ebf12b1300eda8a27701037377355e9

Observation 95421e71-a70d-4eea-b9ba-586085a1a82d · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:35.979493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:35.979493Z digest=sha256:225bc453fefb39ef935ba4f2f26b7bda63bf524e7059b57598207bf32dde5f0a

Observation 5c383963-19af-428f-9596-bff8b41ce6ec · outbound

This paper cites Fodor and Zenon W.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Fodor and Zenon W

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:51.366599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.051325Z digest=sha256:49246d08ba2bd62c02e5109c78a57d76bfc639cf271743a48a30d372df795db9

Observation 331c5e8e-bf3f-4859-821f-cc611dfe1234 · outbound

This paper cites Lake and Marco Baroni.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Lake and Marco Baroni

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:51.064761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.110741Z digest=sha256:575ec6635b8af13958c52671fd2fe2d71d49f718bce1826591bcf05956431612

Observation 4ee53a95-ff5c-47a6-b664-bb7f5390172c · outbound

This paper cites Limits of transformer language models on learning to compose algorithms.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Limits of transformer language models on learning to compose algorithms

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:50.700699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.167137Z digest=sha256:8b5a8bb6cc49c221fcd2750c6f8b69661d5f767a2551bb6d0cdab952a4c7444e

Observation a2cca020-8f54-49c6-b3ad-32b381b03e1a · outbound

This paper cites COGS: A compositional generalization challenge based on semantic interpretation.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought COGS: A compositional generalization challenge based on semantic interpretation

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:50.382080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.230442Z digest=sha256:75b58b00e43ea58c7595259bea2d04918c8da471335c6998c527eca2570da30e

Observation 1874d6de-49a4-40ba-9538-fad26a638c0e · outbound

This paper cites Generalization without systematicity: On the compositional skills of sequence-to-sequence recurrent networks.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Generalization without systematicity: On the compositional skills of sequence-to-sequence recurrent networks

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:50.084312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.301343Z digest=sha256:16b51878a8f5c814df2a8554d0ba663d2517aa6a9ac3577276aeccc72dbe9b48

Observation a33b8a97-df3e-4436-aa07-fc5a633d98c3 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to recombine and resample data for compositional generalization.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Learning to recombine and resample data for compositional generalization

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:49.838040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.371949Z digest=sha256:f020033b01c805a58e18b5b8b012cd279a85cb01daed049ee2a8303b9315e69e

Observation 2d31f34b-5384-4342-a0ac-ed3df7cfdeda · outbound

This paper cites Compositional semantic parsing with large language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Compositional semantic parsing with large language models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:49.515567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.427345Z digest=sha256:c1be64870071cc781dc637bdb0fa9000f036cbf63fbc7eab1af3723f361bb34e

Observation 061fb0b0-8de4-491d-b5ef-3f31665c3af0 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Chain of thought empowers transformers to solve inherently serial problems

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:36.491582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.491582Z digest=sha256:bc90dfb67265fa5c1c7418c698f6e7c080b944f3de206a8e2f657e64fae7d5da

Observation 321f54fc-fed6-4214-993b-7708ae025723 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting chain-of-thought: Compositionality through in-context filtering and learning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Dissecting chain-of-thought: Compositionality through in-context filtering and learning

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:49.264046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.643593Z digest=sha256:60f0f412ff86f286889f74ecc5b91e50e5c62f3c41bce79e84eb66e57485ff88

Observation 336b633b-f13e-408f-b557-5030fc248593 · outbound

This paper cites Skills-in-context: Unlocking compositionality in large language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Skills-in-context: Unlocking compositionality in large language models

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:48.973246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.797992Z digest=sha256:2f272ad30f1b1968622f0a5de6314c5e80ea18fbd2f46514a6ad48bcbcb31a97

Observation 951e515f-63c7-4b50-898e-a241a22e60ce · outbound

This paper cites Meta Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Meta Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:37.151860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:37.151860Z digest=sha256:4590255baf384d6d81ff1b3fa8b1eca295fef0975ce51a237682fe88d0988d4f

Observation b2cb64f5-d061-4e23-8558-bb794d5681fb · outbound

This paper cites Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Decomposed prompting: A modular approach for solving complex tasks

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:48.579622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:37.340947Z digest=sha256:ddc57039c4d89d5d81ba8ca8662152c1f64a6994e1aca5c8a42afef45eb922bb

Observation 3d8f011e-24ec-433b-8000-cefb33765723 · outbound

This paper cites Diverse demonstrations improve in-context compositional generalization.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Diverse demonstrations improve in-context compositional generalization

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:48.385068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:37.865977Z digest=sha256:9d46ed574f8ffb54b88387201efd6233e3609d13ef77003e6ca5ea364153bbf8

Observation 4bbe9f52-e63d-479c-94d1-a60541ef81e6 · outbound

This paper cites Complementary explanations for effective in-context learning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Complementary explanations for effective in-context learning

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:48.195451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:41.448606Z digest=sha256:9e0361189ac4a458137a217463882f52e006dd7d1fd4657d33e63513c074f02f

Observation 8d9274d1-f1df-427b-ae28-ab87bf9a84a4 · outbound

This paper cites To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought To CoT or not to CoT? Chain-of-thought helps mainly on math and symbolic reasoning

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:48.098066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:41.591331Z digest=sha256:e725fb905cab96e1ca9d26e5be063139d7dc0c85fed067565134300a1b8914ea

Observation 21581ee1-40e7-4501-9f29-ab2e6774e801 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge crosswords: Geometric knowledge reasoning with large language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Knowledge crosswords: Geometric knowledge reasoning with large language models

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.895722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:41.697201Z digest=sha256:891700efcaee54b750e882a6e3871e536395bfb7f13564f0baf1046401b92dc5

Observation 3a14807c-6bb2-429b-8be9-f29b3232bcdc · outbound

This paper cites LongProc: Benchmarking Long-Context Language Models on Long Procedural Generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.05414, 2025.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought LongProc: Benchmarking Long-Context Language Models on Long Procedural Generation.arXiv preprint arXiv:2501.05414, 2025

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:41.809213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:41.809213Z digest=sha256:3ad939aa14883e0c460364dd1e6dddf61ce108121ddec963423bc2d3c72036e6

Observation 2e1a8ce8-e4d4-47e0-a3a8-87fe7353e0f0 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum learning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Curriculum learning

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.701266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:41.937283Z digest=sha256:94b4d91d7580f8d1494c8e66948f46be536261d7d2eca47ab9e0777a933d9c01

Observation cf5d7e6c-c782-4f50-9d86-44b96b32db0d · outbound

This paper cites Merging by matching models in task parameter subspaces.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Merging by matching models in task parameter subspaces.Transactions on Machine Learning Research, 2024

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.592643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.052247Z digest=sha256:91595269c505cfad47024fc8577aa270ec7a4653145d9fcf95c4e41f7a209fa4

Observation d0e16545-9cb3-472b-95f7-b85a7c2ec5f9 · outbound

This paper cites Editing models with task arithmetic.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Editing models with task arithmetic

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:42.139534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.139534Z digest=sha256:1d24dd655414bb3a9dab306f7a5e4a25f3d46077123af2023bc2501da52a3115

Observation 1afad7da-1f0d-4265-b3ea-2c729940ee0a · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unlocking Efficient Long-to-Short LLM Reasoning with Model Merging

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:42.297824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.297824Z digest=sha256:dad8402d71febfcb3f35401452e2560b4c9d359fc29361c3af0862e32ede8e91

Observation 84fe46b5-81cf-4e01-b8ee-995fd08eab51 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:42.408863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.408863Z digest=sha256:1456ba94330522abfe42bf3415cd2a12406b41c227801cef2b876275599e88c1

Observation a6fda2f0-cd4e-49df-b132-d872d03bd14b · outbound

This paper cites CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought CoT-Valve: Length-Compressible Chain-of-Thought Tuning

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:42.546680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.546680Z digest=sha256:3e79c2119e116580c730507baa580c348c9dccad53e017553235046d97094b9f

Observation b334f828-1f50-431c-b1db-13db07f1700f · outbound

This paper cites Realistic Evaluation of Model Merging for Compositional Generalization.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Realistic Evaluation of Model Merging for Compositional Generalization

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:42.701796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.701796Z digest=sha256:2794dfb6a9b0cfa0465aeffef3e8754acded875a2320243385fb168159b3db1f

Observation f0256edb-9d02-471d-89a2-6c59c6d176e4 · outbound

This paper cites LoFiT: Localized Fine-tuning on LLM Representations.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought LoFiT: Localized Fine-tuning on LLM Representations

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.426336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.831227Z digest=sha256:0ce19d3e5e2a10f7c21f6088a8c566b814c2cea766263066e2342177c9322327

Observation c24ac618-2f05-4b0e-ba9e-ee19fb203733 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-squared: Self-adaptive LLMs.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Transformer-squared: Self-adaptive LLMs

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.260415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:42.932497Z digest=sha256:9ecab39f8a9283ca8908932373275008dd0005e3f2754202f52578ec92fe3a53

Observation 54373513-e41b-482d-a159-a13100ff860d · outbound

This paper cites OpenWebText Corpus.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought OpenWebText Corpus

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:43.066945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.066945Z digest=sha256:d1b8bb2b60a506cc13481229a863291305e606c5e2248b56e6fcc86a0f706bb6

Observation 38a130cd-af87-410a-85fe-9a1f3856c0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Curator: A Tool for Synthetic Data Creation.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Curator: A Tool for Synthetic Data Creation

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:47.101984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.194372Z digest=sha256:be772393aafe6a10a955017fdd3427b5a972d8b2f7b3869eac462cccacfd8830

Observation cbfcd55a-b1a8-4f0e-a16f-d8e91cebfbbb · outbound

This paper cites LlamaFactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought LlamaFactory: Unified efficient fine-tuning of 100+ language models

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:43.348378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.348378Z digest=sha256:87e0e9605d724e54c41b3afcbf0313dddd5c8ed7f706fd32ff10879ce1a5a634

Observation 737c94f1-0239-4fc4-b1d6-78b99b4f6814 · outbound

This paper cites 15 Table 4: Performance of atomic CoT models fine-tuned on different variants of proxy prefix on Llama 2-7B.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought 15 Table 4: Performance of atomic CoT models fine-tuned on different variants of proxy prefix on Llama 2-7B

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:46.920062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.425374Z digest=sha256:31eb1c2463aab7845c20f42aae0c64aebe1916e9cd62c713525d83e6eb667eb2

Observation 83b9d7db-3eca-4a64-9c9d-3b0dd33684da · outbound

This paper cites This is because the rhetorical and literay skills have the least overlap while other categories have more (e.g.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought This is because the rhetorical and literay skills have the least overlap while other categories have more (e.g

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:46.674131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.571509Z digest=sha256:241550a2e2cc3b676beaf243e74630ba85d3ec6abad36e180a2129d36642aead

Observation 7174952e-a5a9-4a03-bab6-fe9083f1ecbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:46.405687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.661614Z digest=sha256:291847d98707153dce071de1c6d70fa083c5f05e115f898e91cf55a0c520b66f

Observation 36533d95-2232-4d87-aa1d-86842a9951b8 · outbound

This paper cites To ensure reproducibility of our results, we use a public test set collected by [22].

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought To ensure reproducibility of our results, we use a public test set collected by [22]

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:46.166008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.833123Z digest=sha256:5d36b68dada09d62a4b09cbacdfc20028eafb7568d03b876703820903bc22f74

Observation 5d52c5f2-87d2-4f8e-875b-62550d13da54 · outbound

This paper cites The hall was filled with a deafening silence.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought The hall was filled with a deafening silence

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:45.918916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:43.972958Z digest=sha256:421f9a85c579faabedc4dc9c41a99b9e0aa812024fe3b46036727ab76e752cb0

Observation ea271320-8927-42ad-92cf-839794688b0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:45.663456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:44.071572Z digest=sha256:8c282362fc78a64026ed9d01a7b9d2bec35ff5b69f8ece47e8f616f1e27db6db

Observation 7424c374-3461-41da-a9de-e8ff164cc6d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:45.430234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:44.181557Z digest=sha256:c492a4bc0957bc0ae6beda9f39035b2a702d0d66293a1065c7bba61bfa1c6594

Observation 39074bd4-19e2-4cee-a595-7d3c8f3c71d9 · outbound

This paper cites This is a common error for Composable models combined with model merging.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought This is a common error for Composable models combined with model merging

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:45.179031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:44.284480Z digest=sha256:f7b7f7308eda33a9d8367f25e2b5ff532016a6994ed6d8c8c8b58fc18476a2ab

Observation c6e15940-e8e5-4dfc-9a95-ffed1c0cc79c · outbound

This paper cites Merge” stands for model merging; “MTL.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Merge” stands for model merging; “MTL

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:44.918162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:44.455938Z digest=sha256:7ae7ea94045035cedc432b92e0d8ea081663f2dea1edb5b0a306345867a8a147

Observation 36c18835-0be9-4a27-bd3b-d0864bf17a50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:36.985095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:08:36.985095Z digest=sha256:29ca3c03f425c5352bdb7df2b297851f9891215722452fac45877c1bcff91bc8

Pith citing papers

Observation 1dcca12c-4b39-48e6-b2d3-d6751215a7bd · inbound

From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning cites this paper.

From Reasoning Traces to Reusable Modules: Understanding Compositional Generalization in Language Model Reasoning Learning Composable Chains-of-Thought

Reference 146

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T20:38:56.095961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T01:13:11.483599Z digest=sha256:acd21a7257c3bc1e0d4157a36f14b10e28469dbb2d9fb23a20209b1616cb9ade