Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16353.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16353 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.570024Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy18
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bef5b587-a790-4e2a-b238-9a0269319611 · outbound

This paper cites Available: http://uscode.house.gov/.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Available: http://uscode.house.gov/

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:44.063733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a3295bb5-1ee5-4491-9613-402dc9727c11 · outbound

This paper cites Available: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Available: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:44.048553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1c889e55-5c5f-4237-bc8d-93b27d461aa6 · outbound

This paper cites Chalkidis, M.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Chalkidis, M

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:44.032244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 48aa8de0-87c3-4d4b-ac2f-b0b1c95426fb · outbound

This paper cites Pile of Law: Learning Responsible Data Filtering from the Law and a 256GB Open-Source Legal Dataset.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Pile of Law: Learning Responsible Data Filtering from the Law and a 256GB Open-Source Legal Dataset

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.447869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6f0d74b2-a1e3-405b-9839-1623d759f59a · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, N.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Zheng, N

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:44.015977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cd3d1053-df4e-4b29-aecf-010c0bcf6c10 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:44.000018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c73242aa-01dc-4feb-a93c-e510c7993cce · outbound

This paper cites Spala, N.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Spala, N

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.984041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 970a124b-f547-4234-9c47-272dfd98a0dd · outbound

This paper cites LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code LegalBench: A Collaboratively Built Benchmark for Measuring Legal Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.467530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbe5113f-caed-402b-8dc3-af257bcd53bb · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.473139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8150fba-9e38-4f71-a2cb-7f6c1731b9ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.968109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 379a31e5-dbdf-4599-841b-0809c677d591 · outbound

This paper cites Chalkidis, A.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Chalkidis, A

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.952918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 615bef87-7057-41d8-bb16-6ddee6f1fd20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.935617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 625e6468-b59c-4636-a970-0119eb4a25d6 · outbound

This paper cites Savelka, H.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Savelka, H

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.920477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 329c8f7b-4276-43a6-a2ea-fc1c2f1be23e · outbound

This paper cites Holzenberger, A.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Holzenberger, A

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.905308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e7a4113d-f0ee-4048-97a1-2940b982af0b · outbound

This paper cites Filtz, M.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Filtz, M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.889862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 20958f06-9a85-42a5-9235-a8a116332f9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.874962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 510b0265-5b23-4ae4-bc49-2f6237003c32 · outbound

This paper cites Zaheer et al., ”Big Bird: Transformers for longer sequences,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Zaheer et al., ”Big Bird: Transformers for longer sequences,” in Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , vol

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.859275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 611bd274-0650-49a1-b35a-8f756c5b5ad2 · outbound

This paper cites Niklaus, M.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Niklaus, M

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.842194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 67e0c16d-99fe-463e-86ef-538ab7462ca2 · outbound

This paper cites Devlin, M.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Devlin, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.826351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0129db0c-c415-400b-9a3b-60af5ed3ea3c · outbound

This paper cites Westerhout and P.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Westerhout and P

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.809861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 227e99b8-7ef5-41c8-a6a5-9267246ca8e6 · outbound

This paper cites On bounded degree graphs with large size-Ramsey numbers.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code On bounded degree graphs with large size-Ramsey numbers

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.613694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 3e498c97-ca83-42d3-a1e6-f4209d578df8 · outbound

This paper cites Tsatsaronis, M.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Tsatsaronis, M

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.793645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 37292b74-997d-4cbb-a008-a5f5e422a782 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.778320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7a6a990d-5295-4fdb-8e76-2a686e0aba24 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani et al., ”Attention is all you need,” in Advances in neural information processing systems , vol.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Vaswani et al., ”Attention is all you need,” in Advances in neural information processing systems , vol

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.761109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8317ef91-d57a-4390-a085-05aaf04ff42f · outbound

This paper cites Aletras, D.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Aletras, D

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.743888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b1f2cc2b-0001-4ecf-b5ca-295d3a408454 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.727287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 104f9774-51ea-4ef2-81e4-160f76cd8bbd · outbound

This paper cites Westerhout, ”Definition extraction using linguistic and structural features,” in Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Definition Extraction , 2009, pp.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Westerhout, ”Definition extraction using linguistic and structural features,” in Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Definition Extraction , 2009, pp

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.711111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4ec1445f-a9cd-4ad5-9091-499eed06309b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.695559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 87cf7adb-b73e-445f-9b5d-fb0f1ed1beb6 · outbound

This paper cites Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us code.

Transformer-Based Extraction of Statutory Definitions from the U.S. Code Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us code

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:09:43.679521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.