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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.24452.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.24452 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e79c91f2-7468-4a56-98f8-5058bd4dad73 · outbound

This paper cites LEMUR: A corpus for robust fine-tuning of multilingual law embedding models for retrieval.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions LEMUR: A corpus for robust fine-tuning of multilingual law embedding models for retrieval

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:34:40.628208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:a5fdc0d31b884497a5bb8e62c9b9de3178abbe48e66e0bc9a90b38ff860dce80

Observation 828c94ee-c59c-450c-9799-525970ce8f76 · outbound

This paper cites PILOT: Legal Case Outcome Prediction with Case Law.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions PILOT: Legal Case Outcome Prediction with Case Law

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:34:40.622741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:b267b67a29dc750746e56c1cd5f08cb71e099ee09afba273a7694eb0b2d5ee2f

Observation dec637f4-5323-4659-84a2-f612513488de · outbound

This paper cites LEGAL-BERT: The muppets straight out of law school.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions LEGAL-BERT: The muppets straight out of law school

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.828306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:b944aebccf3056c91c18e089f8b439ac99a0d803a15e7f021663f215ab9ae3e0

Observation 1f597fc2-97c2-4a49-b72e-ef329dc4daa2 · outbound

This paper cites LexGLUE: A benchmark dataset for legal language understanding in English.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions LexGLUE: A benchmark dataset for legal language understanding in English

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.818245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:f4e3a52457750cdd2a12424a727f47b30b611ff2e476474c5282824d1e7a7e71

Observation 657e58cd-91a7-4f08-b24c-92f485c1801b · outbound

This paper cites FairLex: A multilingual benchmark for evaluating fairness in legal text processing.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions FairLex: A multilingual benchmark for evaluating fairness in legal text processing

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.820267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:505185f68daa845b044095579702fc0c56220bfad89019b4a2de13ef9e78eba6

Observation af43c55b-103d-4283-9375-a20ba36d3de3 · outbound

This paper cites LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English multinational legal language model development.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English multinational legal language model development

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.824771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:6028ea6bd4acf922fb63727784ce89a776c18769f685e47167c243653830d31d

Observation 01fea68a-25bf-419d-b2f3-9f5293efd766 · outbound

This paper cites SaulLM-54B & SaulLM-141B: Scaling Up Domain Adaptation for the Legal Domain.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions SaulLM-54B & SaulLM-141B: Scaling Up Domain Adaptation for the Legal Domain

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T13:34:40.625490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:34e8f62643416d0fb67dcd24ee0d97f8df11af0c18ea015960035a45f181d036

Observation 3c60c39d-a366-4dd4-80c2-5dcbb2a3305f · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale.Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 8440–8451, 2020.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Unsupervised cross-lingual representation learning at scale.Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 8440–8451, 2020

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.826567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:1dc8fc359166983fa80a8b646c8bc6e4d510298ecbb5e4693154228ae432fe7d

Observation 9392e149-ae59-4b11-a3fe-1576062901b1 · outbound

This paper cites Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisen- stein, and William W.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Cole, Julian Martin Eisenschlos, Daniel Gillick, Jacob Eisen- stein, and William W

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.830043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:67cd23b053e912ee3105a15e76b8cd0202c4e99a36ee9949ab97d143e31fa4b9

Observation a3c39e8b-5a00-4361-875e-129629ceaff6 · outbound

This paper cites Rusu, Kieran Milan, John Quan, Tiago Ramalho, Agnieszka Grabska-Barwinska, et al.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Rusu, Kieran Milan, John Quan, Tiago Ramalho, Agnieszka Grabska-Barwinska, et al

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.824384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:e9448f39f55fab3ae5be120151877b5a042718b034ad489071187adc641ab991

Observation a61ffe23-f99a-45da-87a4-8a928c51abca · outbound

This paper cites Similarity of neural network representations revisited.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Similarity of neural network representations revisited

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.832058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:fb5f5c555c3e011203115eed2215c472e6df9c3456ab58f169937c2c3db9b0fc

Observation a18d6738-6a7a-4069-bd34-570f76e176de · outbound

This paper cites Mind the gap: Assessing temporal generalization in neural language models.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Mind the gap: Assessing temporal generalization in neural language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.807839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:5641f8934eee3ac1c1e143c57e6504ddc74580f86b63fe7ca9302210661d23d9

Observation 2a7f98aa-c536-4a9e-acd4-1c9befc8af23 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations, 2019.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Decoupled weight decay regularization.Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations, 2019

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.810080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:cfffe9e827056ed837f4cd1bc6c0faec85890ff646d98be59d9f1f03ee748de1

Observation e3dd6eee-29fa-43f4-a541-c1c5dadc23a2 · outbound

This paper cites Time waits for no one! analysis and challenges of temporal misalignment.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Time waits for no one! analysis and challenges of temporal misalignment

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.812277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:da9a26faea7698c7b4237f60d92d3f92024c181a154ae4c2103ac5b70fddf956

Observation 11775f7b-fa09-4df8-ae9f-18363ead3d5b · outbound

This paper cites Swiss-judgment-prediction: A multi- lingual legal judgment prediction benchmark.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Swiss-judgment-prediction: A multi- lingual legal judgment prediction benchmark

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.814278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:b8aa75d30efb4e70681e064239df30cb56f3bd5a5285ec3d1b1c4f1b7af09cdb

Observation e8be8fdc-7f2f-41a6-9112-86b1081d63c0 · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study on cross-x transfer for legal judgment prediction.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions An empirical study on cross-x transfer for legal judgment prediction

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.816186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:472e8d39af07f03e9a3e2aa3e7ef26dd295c472004156007a90ba28a6b22a104

Observation 38e5d513-4917-47ce-8e1b-7c1ea2e06f6b · outbound

This paper cites LEXTREME: A multi-lingual and multi-task benchmark for the legal domain.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions LEXTREME: A multi-lingual and multi-task benchmark for the legal domain

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.800730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:4b11f7d4c55960ef9f162bd8082ae74573fa8fb48e338a1148fc6618ba573449

Observation f95a3fe2-920e-45c0-8bbc-d9ee88ff2106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.791759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:f5bd658508bd76405d786cbf140a78545a2fc31f8f4c6e48ba60cf9b5eb9fdfc

Observation c56d3956-cbea-40a8-862d-8006929d1b53 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal dynamics of a legal citation network at national scale.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Temporal dynamics of a legal citation network at national scale

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.802899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:39a20cad9b421185961b8e5dbad56d2d7e2f796fa06d9963ef7eea07dcb1636a

Observation 5e4c9846-d105-4693-8f2b-4c93e6a75742 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal decay of co-citation predictability: A 20-year statute re- trieval benchmark from 396M Ukrainian court citations.arXiv preprint, 2025.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Temporal decay of co-citation predictability: A 20-year statute re- trieval benchmark from 396M Ukrainian court citations.arXiv preprint, 2025

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.809195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:6caced0d04512e548605c6cefbc77803d9c73b74b36492dd014f798ce42e9450

Observation dc3312b9-951e-4841-8709-1fad4d8f32e9 · outbound

This paper cites Tokenizer fertility and zero-shot performance of foundation models on Ukrainian legal text: A comparative study.arXiv preprint, 2025.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Tokenizer fertility and zero-shot performance of foundation models on Ukrainian legal text: A comparative study.arXiv preprint, 2025

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.806945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:628b25174153910111181f281684a678bcd100aef6b60efd0ab69d7c6099b0ea

Observation 3c516bf0-a1db-40d7-9b8b-0881bd202929 · outbound

This paper cites Ho, and Joel Niklaus.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Ho, and Joel Niklaus

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.793860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:58bf7b7504b24c7849381d7bf6290b58018839a11a917f0c456046214cf3116f

Observation a89b276d-f8a9-4456-ba89-4815691f6cbc · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing.

Temporal Concept Drift in Legal Judgment Prediction: Neural Baselines Across Three Epochs of Ukrainian Court Decisions Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T01:55:51.795726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T13:26:50.577209Z digest=sha256:b3da02478742a7bfdc6e801eedbab70717e9a1280a4a5eaa2065ec7cec8a87c1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.